Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7791
Resumo: This research had the objective of analyzing the result of the federal public policies for the formation of Physics teachers for the basic education of Brazil. Among the relevant policies, the Institutional Scholarship Initiative Program (PIBID) received special attention. This research was based on the statistics on teachers of Physics in Brazil and on the concept of teaching knowledge of Tardif (2012). The methodological procedures adopted were divided into two actions: the first one was presented as a quantitative research of the type documentary study carried out from the statistical data on the titration of physics teachers of basic education and their training in higher education, which were collected in the Statistics Synopsis of Higher Education published by the National Institute of Studies and Educational Research Anísio Teixeira and in the Platform CultivEduca and analyzed through Descriptive Statistics; and the second comprised a qualitative case-study study, represented by the figures of the area coordinating teacher and the supervising teacher of PIBID, whose opinions were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the thematic analysis of Bardin (1977). The analysis showed that in general, physics teachers are, in fact, mathematics teachers or other professionals who are teaching without any methodological or theoretical support. The number of vacancies in the degree courses in Physics has grown a lot and the number of candidates, even more. However, this growth was not accompanied by the increase in the number of tickets, which made the growth of idle seats represent the most significant statistic. These courses also showed an increase in evasion rates, such that the average of the evasion rate estimated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) model, the most accurate in the study, was 60.2%. The research subjects pointed out that some actions of the PIBID can reduce idle vacancies, evasion and retention in these courses. In addition, the activities carried out in PIBID can mobilize diverse teaching knowledge, benefiting the graduates and the educational institutions involved. The data show that the problem of the lack of physics teachers with the specific formation continues. Thus, in order for the 15th Goal of the National Education Plan (2014-2024) to be achieved, more investment is needed in public policies that promote a growth in the attractiveness of the teaching profession and the permanence of the graduates in the classroom.
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spelling Santos, Gicélia Maria de OliveiraAraujo, Renato Santos2018-04-17T21:22:19Z2018-04-17T21:22:19Z2018-03-12SANTOS, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira. Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil. 2018. 150 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2018.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7791This research had the objective of analyzing the result of the federal public policies for the formation of Physics teachers for the basic education of Brazil. Among the relevant policies, the Institutional Scholarship Initiative Program (PIBID) received special attention. This research was based on the statistics on teachers of Physics in Brazil and on the concept of teaching knowledge of Tardif (2012). The methodological procedures adopted were divided into two actions: the first one was presented as a quantitative research of the type documentary study carried out from the statistical data on the titration of physics teachers of basic education and their training in higher education, which were collected in the Statistics Synopsis of Higher Education published by the National Institute of Studies and Educational Research Anísio Teixeira and in the Platform CultivEduca and analyzed through Descriptive Statistics; and the second comprised a qualitative case-study study, represented by the figures of the area coordinating teacher and the supervising teacher of PIBID, whose opinions were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the thematic analysis of Bardin (1977). The analysis showed that in general, physics teachers are, in fact, mathematics teachers or other professionals who are teaching without any methodological or theoretical support. The number of vacancies in the degree courses in Physics has grown a lot and the number of candidates, even more. However, this growth was not accompanied by the increase in the number of tickets, which made the growth of idle seats represent the most significant statistic. These courses also showed an increase in evasion rates, such that the average of the evasion rate estimated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) model, the most accurate in the study, was 60.2%. The research subjects pointed out that some actions of the PIBID can reduce idle vacancies, evasion and retention in these courses. In addition, the activities carried out in PIBID can mobilize diverse teaching knowledge, benefiting the graduates and the educational institutions involved. The data show that the problem of the lack of physics teachers with the specific formation continues. Thus, in order for the 15th Goal of the National Education Plan (2014-2024) to be achieved, more investment is needed in public policies that promote a growth in the attractiveness of the teaching profession and the permanence of the graduates in the classroom.Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar o resultado das políticas públicas federais para a formação de professores de Física para a educação básica do Brasil. Dentre as políticas pertinentes, o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) recebeu atenção especial. Essa pesquisa se apoiou nas estatísticas sobre os professores de Física no Brasil e no conceito de saberes docentes de Tardif (2012). Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados dividiram-se em duas ações: a primeira se apresentou como uma pesquisa quantitativa do tipo estudo documental realizada a partir dos dados estatísticos sobre a titulação dos professores de Física da educação básica e sobre a sua formação no ensino superior, os quais foram coletados nas Sinopses Estatísticas do Ensino Superior publicadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira e na Plataforma CultivEduca e analisados por meio da Estatística Descritiva; e a segunda compreendeu um estudo qualitativo do tipo estudo de casos, representados pelas figuras do professor coordenador de área e do professor supervisor do PIBID, cujas opiniões foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas por meio da análise temática de Bardin (1977). A análise mostrou que de um modo geral, os professores de Física são, na verdade, professores de Matemática ou outros profissionais que estão lecionando sem qualquer suporte metodológico ou teórico. O número de vagas nos cursos de Licenciatura em Física cresceu muito e o de candidatos, ainda mais. Contudo, esse crescimento não foi acompanhado pelo aumento do número de ingressos, o que fez com que o crescimento das vagas ociosas representasse a estatística mais expressiva. Esses cursos também apresentaram um crescimento das taxas de evasão, tal que a média da taxa de evasão estimada pelo modelo da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), o mais preciso no estudo, foi de 60,2%. Os sujeitos de pesquisa apontaram que algumas ações do PIBID podem reduzir as vagas ociosas, a evasão e a retenção nesses cursos. Além disso, as atividades realizadas no PIBID podem mobilizar diversos saberes docentes, beneficiando os licenciandos e as instituições de ensino envolvidas. Os dados levantados mostraram que o problema da carência de professores de Física com a formação específica continua. Assim, para que a 15ª Meta do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024) seja alcançada, é necessário um maior investimento em políticas públicas que promovam um crescimento da atratividade para a profissão docente e a permanência dos licenciados nas salas de aula.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESSão Cristóvão, SEporEnsino de físicaPolítica públicaFormação de professoresFísica (ensino médio)Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e MatemáticaUniversidade Federal de Sergipereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/7791/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdfGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf2508299https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/7791/2/GICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf2e7d715ec49b37e6c5639c38d8f725f3MD52TEXTGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.txtGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain333818https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/7791/3/GICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.txtc29e7457a3fe08e3b4335e4e56572e56MD53THUMBNAILGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1257https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/7791/4/GICELIA_MARIA_O_SANTOS.pdf.jpg9e001deb88ec0864c55d9d25d7fab2a4MD54riufs/77912019-10-30 10:21:00.086oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2019-10-30T13:21Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
title Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
spellingShingle Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
Santos, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira
Ensino de física
Política pública
Formação de professores
Física (ensino médio)
title_short Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
title_full Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
title_fullStr Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
title_sort Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil
author Santos, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira
author_facet Santos, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Araujo, Renato Santos
contributor_str_mv Araujo, Renato Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ensino de física
Política pública
Formação de professores
Física (ensino médio)
topic Ensino de física
Política pública
Formação de professores
Física (ensino médio)
description This research had the objective of analyzing the result of the federal public policies for the formation of Physics teachers for the basic education of Brazil. Among the relevant policies, the Institutional Scholarship Initiative Program (PIBID) received special attention. This research was based on the statistics on teachers of Physics in Brazil and on the concept of teaching knowledge of Tardif (2012). The methodological procedures adopted were divided into two actions: the first one was presented as a quantitative research of the type documentary study carried out from the statistical data on the titration of physics teachers of basic education and their training in higher education, which were collected in the Statistics Synopsis of Higher Education published by the National Institute of Studies and Educational Research Anísio Teixeira and in the Platform CultivEduca and analyzed through Descriptive Statistics; and the second comprised a qualitative case-study study, represented by the figures of the area coordinating teacher and the supervising teacher of PIBID, whose opinions were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the thematic analysis of Bardin (1977). The analysis showed that in general, physics teachers are, in fact, mathematics teachers or other professionals who are teaching without any methodological or theoretical support. The number of vacancies in the degree courses in Physics has grown a lot and the number of candidates, even more. However, this growth was not accompanied by the increase in the number of tickets, which made the growth of idle seats represent the most significant statistic. These courses also showed an increase in evasion rates, such that the average of the evasion rate estimated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) model, the most accurate in the study, was 60.2%. The research subjects pointed out that some actions of the PIBID can reduce idle vacancies, evasion and retention in these courses. In addition, the activities carried out in PIBID can mobilize diverse teaching knowledge, benefiting the graduates and the educational institutions involved. The data show that the problem of the lack of physics teachers with the specific formation continues. Thus, in order for the 15th Goal of the National Education Plan (2014-2024) to be achieved, more investment is needed in public policies that promote a growth in the attractiveness of the teaching profession and the permanence of the graduates in the classroom.
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dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-04-17T21:22:19Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira. Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil. 2018. 150 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2018.
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identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Gicélia Maria de Oliveira. Um olhar sobre a política de formação de professores de Física no Brasil. 2018. 150 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2018.
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