Tempo de permanência em programa comunitário de atividade física : um estudo longitudinal

• Autor(a) principal: Monteiro, Glauber Rocha
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4947
• topic: Programa Comunitário de Atividade Física; Análise de Sobrevida; Estudo de Coorte; Educação física; Pesquisa social; Análise de coorte; Exercícios físicos; Comunidades; Community Programme Physical Activity; Survival Analysis; Cohort study; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA

The objective is to analyze the participants of residence time in a Community Programme Physical Activity (PCAF) from the perspective of public health, and in this context, point estimate and evaluation mechanisms of long-term intervention programs to meet the time share and involvement of individuals in regular practice of physical activity. To meet the goals, they used secondary records of the City Academy Programme (CAP) of Aracaju-SE. The study was organized in two epidemiological studies, which were observed in the first 727 and second 2616 participants of both sexes. While procedures for data analysis we used the elements of descriptive statistics, survival analysis and was applied Cox regression model to analyze the influence of covariates on-call time, and was considered the age grouping "18 to 35 "as a reference. In all analyzes was used 5% significance level. We used the Statistics Programs Bioestat 5.3 and SPSS for Windows ® Version 22 for analysis. Considering the first survey, it was found that the average length of stay of participants was 16 sd 7,9 months, and the 727 participants only six (0,08%) remained for the entire cohort. The highest withdrawal (68%) was perceived in the first year the program. The maximum time of the largest participants in the PAC 35 was two years, with most of cancellation of the participants in the first year and increased retention of adult and elderly subjects. The second survey identified a frequency of participation over 69 months of follow-up. The observed covariates were organized into four groups: "socio-demographic indicators", "lifestyle", "health awareness" and "diseases listed by clinical diagnosis." The median stay in the cohort was three months. Throughout the entire observation period were observed cases of dropouts 94,9% and 5,1% of strictures. The highest rates of dropouts (56,3%) occurred in the first three months. At one year follow-up in the cohort were perceived 76% cases of dropouts. From the Cox regression model it was found that the age grouping "36-59 years," presented greater chance of staying in the program (OR = 1.630; 95% CI 1.438-1.848) compared to the reference. For the group "60 and over", was also observed greater chance of staying in relation to the reference (OR = 1.165; 95% CI 1.051-1.291). It was also found that individuals who reported positive clinical diagnosis for back pain had higher estimated median stay (six months) compared to the group that did not mention back pain (three months). With regard to the cap withdrawal the chance of cancellation between low back pain was 10% (OR = 0.902; 95% CI = 0.823-0.989). The results point to the need for systematization of information on the time spent on intervention programs to provide valuable information to managers and professionals involved in them.