Risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e fatores relacionados

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Fábia Luanna Leite Siqueira Mendes
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11978
• topic: Diabetes mellitus tipo 2; Fatores de risco; Grau de risco; Saúde da família; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Risk factors; Degree of risk; Family health; Factores de riesgo; Grado de riesgo; Salud de la familia; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a chronic disease that stands out for the high and increasing prevalence, as well as the associated morbimortality. However, most of the time, it is not diagnosed until complications develop. It is estimated that approximately one third of individuals with DM are unaware of the diagnosis. Objective: To classify the degree of risk for the development of DM2 in the next 10 years according to FINDRISC; to identify the most prevalent risk factors for the development of DM2 in individuals with APS, and to relate the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with gender, race, marital status, schooling, and age. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, cross - sectional study developed with a sample composed of 200 adult individuals in a follow - up at a Basic Health Unit of Aracaju, Sergipe state. Two instruments were used to collect the data, one for sociodemographic and clinical characterization and the other for the evaluation of the risk of developing DM2, the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Results: The mean age of the individuals was 45 years, the majority were female (77%) and were married or had a stable union (55.5%). Regarding schooling, 36% went through incomplete primary education or were illiterate. Regarding the risk for the development of DM2, 14.5% were classified as low risk; 55.5% as mildly high or moderate risk and 30.0% high or very high risk. The most prevalent risk factors were age, schooling, increased waist circumference, overweight, previous hyperglycemia and family history of DM2. The highest chance of developing overweight and central obesity was observed among the subjects: illiterate or those who attended incomplete elementary school, who were over 55 years of age, used antihypertensive medication, had a family history of a first-degree relative degree with DM and declared themselves to be black or brown. While being female presented greater chance for central obesity. Conclusion: Most individuals presented a slightly elevated risk, followed by a moderate risk of developing DM2 in 10 years. Most of the risk factors presented are modifiable and were more prevalent in individuals with low schooling, older age and who used antihypertensive drugs. It was observed an association between sociodemographic and clinical variables with the risk factors for overweight and central obesity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________