Produtividade em obras de pequeno porte através da metodologia BIM : um estudo de caso

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, David Antônio dos
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17772
• topic: Engenharia civil; Ensino superior; Metodologia BIM; Metodologia tradicional CAD; Construção Civil; Gestão da construção; BIM Methodology; Traditional CAD methodology; Construction; Construction management; ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVIL::PROCESSOS CONSTRUTIVOS

There has been a great evolution of BIM technology in civil construction companies in recent years and this adoption by them makes it essential to review work processes. BIM is made up of a set of information that, in addition to dealing with the geometry of three-dimensional building elements, stores their attributes and, therefore, works with more data than traditional CAD models, having the ability to avoid conflicts between building elements, helping in and increases productivity. In view of this, there is a need to explore this methodology in small-scale works, which, even with some financial and organizational obstacles, achieve benefits, especially in terms of productivity. The objective of the present work is to explore this through a case study, showing in practice how BIM would help in production and if it would be viable and efficient in small companies. The methodology of the work is based on bibliographic research in order to gather information about the BIM methodology in a civil construction management environment so that it has a better understanding and that it can be evaluated as an influence on the intensity of the demands of small companies, through this part - to analyze a case study that supports these budgets, aligning theory with practice. For this, a survey of data was carried out on a work carried out using the traditional methodology (AutoCAD, ORSE and spreadsheets) and then a simulation of the same work was carried out using the BIM platform (Revit, 3D scanner and Orçafascio plugin), the results were checked in order to seek comparisons of the two methodologies, including the advanced ones faced in a clear process of replacing the old form with the new one, focusing on obtaining quantitative data of the most primordial components. It is concluded that the application of the BIM methodology in this small work, despite the need for a considerable initial investment, training and some cultural issues, has effective results even in the short term, the financial return is given through the gain in productivity, guaranteeing more deliverables, satisfied customers with shorter deadlines and better quality, in addition to savings with the reduction of time spent on labor. Therefore, the new methodology is viable, especially in this case, making companies that do not currently use it not only become backward, but also less and less productive.