Exploração do trabalho camponês : reestruturação produtiva do capital e trabalho não-agrícola no município de Itabaiana - SE

• Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Adelli Carla Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5488
• topic: Reestruturação; Territorialização; Exploração de mão-de-obra; Precarização das relações de trabalho; Restructure; Territorialism; Exploration of workforce; Precariousness in work relationships; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

The focus of this study is on territorialism and restructure of the capital in countryside and the way they have changed work relationships in rural zone of Itabaiana-SE. In order to carry out the research, we consider the historical process which help us understanding what we are living nowadays, and what is up to come, from our daily building of History. The development of Capitalism and its restructure have brought some changes in social and production relationships. The increasing of modernization in agriculture and the investments in technology have increased hardness for the countryman to keep in countryside only by his rural working. The capitalists, when do not pull countrymen up from their great mean of production, the earth, keep them on it, but without providing fair conditions of working, nor even supporting for the countrymen to cultivate in their own earth. However, there is a false idea of encouragement by the State, which shows up like support to the countrymen through public policies, but without bringing any effective benefits, just making them to search for other living strategies which are not their rural working. And in the face of the needing for searching alternatives to keep countrymen in their belonging place, we analyze the precariousness in work relationships and the exploration of familiar workforce they have to face, besides intensification of migration from rural to urban zones, from rural to rural ones and temporary migrations. For the ones who stay in countryside, facing the growing of misery, indigence and poverty levels, the alternative has been the helping working, specially non agricultural one. Through these changes, we try to understand, in the municipal district of Itabaiana, the resistance of campestral living, how they overcome crisis, even facing bad situations to its reproduction. In the face of this, the restructure of the capital changes, to a certain extent, the work relationship and the way the countryman deal with earth, but it does not change the particularities of the rural man who resists and keep himself active as a social subject. However, we see Geography as a science which is able to uncover the spaces between what is only appearance and what is real, no matter if it is in rural or urban areas.