Para além da 'pedra e cal' : o meio ambiente na preservação do patrimônio cultural brasileiro

• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Márcio Rosseline da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11640
• topic: Meio ambiente; Patrimônio cultural; Natureza; Sustentabilidade; Preservação patrimonial; Cultura; Culture; Nature; Patrimony; Sustainability; OUTROS

The object of study of this scientific research is the environment in cultural heritage. More precisely, how the field of heritage preservation incorporated the environment into its institutional practices. The objective, therefore, is to describe and analyze how historically the environmental issue was introduced in Brazil's patrimonial practices. To this end, the hypothesis was that the environment has been introducing process in the heritage field, since many obstacles still preclude the full realization between nature and culture as a single patrimony to be preserved. As analytical categories, the concept of culture and the concept of nature are essential in the theoretical construction of the research object in view of the need to base the data collected empirically on solid theories. Thus, the methodological procedures applied to reach the main objective of the research, consisted in consulting the specialized literature to elaborate the theoretical constructs. In the documentary research, the data of two patrimonial preservation programs in Brazil, the Northeastern Historical Cities Program (PCH) - preservation project of the 1970s - and the Monumenta Program, carried out between 1990 and 2010 were handled. understand the incorporation of the environmental theme of rehabilitation projects of cultural heritage in the urban environment. Finally, the research included fieldwork in order to obtain empirical data in two historical cities listed by Iphan: Olinda (PE) and São Cristóvão (SE). Thus, in order to understand the relationship between culture and nature, the approach followed was of an interdisciplinary nature aiming to establish a dialogue between the main areas of knowledge from a comparative perspective. Finally, the results point to an advance in the understanding of the environmental theme in the patrimonial preservation policy, but, nevertheless, the institutional practices anchored in the programs revealed that the tradition in separating culture from environment still prevails in the patrimonial practices. In response to the provocations carried out in the text, it is hoped that the reflection carried out can broaden the understanding that culture and nature interact so that the preservation of culture requires conservation of the environment in an integrated and systemic action.