Desenvolvimento de metodologia eletroanalítica para determinação de triclosan em águas naturais.

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Elaine Meneses Souza
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6099
• topic: Triclosan; Voltametria; Pasta de carbono modificado; Humina; Triclosan; Voltammetry; Carbon paste modified; Humin; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA

This work has like objective develop a methodology for determination of triclosan (2,4,4' tricloro-2 -hidroxidifenol ether), in natural waters through the carbon paste electrode use chemically modified with humin, insoluble fraction of the peat obtained from turf of Saint Amaro of Brotas. The triclosan is commercially known like Irgasan DP 300®, is a bactericidal of ample spectrum, used broadly in products of personal hygiene, in the industry textile and pharmaceutical. Triclosan is introduced in the environment through the discarding of domestic, industrial sewer and for packings of hygienic cleaning products. It is considered low toxicity, however his metabolite are more lipofílic and more persistent in the aquatic environment, among them are: metyl-triclosan, chlorophenol, quinone and the dioxin. The inquiry of the physical-chemical characteristics and the capacity of absorption of triclosan by the paste of carbon and of the paste of carbon modified with humin were carried out using scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive system (SEM/EDS), electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and by espectrofotometry. Results of SEM/EDS and EPR showed that there is a significant interaction of the triclosan with the paste of carbon modified with humin. The capacity of absorption of the paste of carbon modified with humin is bigger than to of the paste carbon, 4,76 ± 0.01 of paste. The study of the behavior electrodic of the triclosan in the electrode modified was developed employing itself to technical of cyclic voltammetry. The triclosan presented a peak of irreversible oxidation in 0,386 V (vs Ag/AgCl), under trial controlled by diffusion, with transference of an electron and a proton. Without no previous treatment of the sample, the approach developed by of screenprinted by square wave voltammetry, was what it got better resulted analytical, with limits of detection of 2,0 x 10-6 mol.L-1 and quantification 6,0 x 10-6 mol.L-1, with index of recuperation for 4,0 x 10-6 mol.L-1 of 100,4 %. The presence of triclosan was detected in waters of the river San Francisco in the concentration of 6,5 x 10-6 mol.L-1 by the approach voltammetry developed. The approach was validated comparing the results with the technical one of espectrofotometry, not having significant difference between the approaches for interval of confidence of 95 %.