Social and environmental conflicts in protected areas: territorial contention in the Mamirauá and Amanã sustainable development reserves – AM

• Autor(a) principal: Zanatto, Vinícius Galvão
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Rosa, Patrícia Carvalho
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: INTERthesis
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/interthesis/article/view/1807-1384.2020.e70148

Protected Areas are the main tool of public policies for the conservation of socio-biodiversity, their implementation requires the adoption of attitudes regarding the environmental rules and legislations for territories and resources use, expressed in SNUC, generating conflict situations. This paper seeks to understand the land and resource appropriation logic in the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve (RDSA) and the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve (RDSM). In this context, we specifically address the conflicts dynamics associated with situations of contentions between residents and users for control of access and use of resources, with the objective of knowing and analyzing the social and political configurations in which these stakeholders interact with each other for the formulation and implementation of environmental and territorial management policies, we are interested in those related to participatory and shared management of fishery resources projects. For this, the methodological perspective of political ecology provides, from its analysis, possibilities to apprehend such conflicts and the relationships established between the various social and institutional actors, whose conflict dynamics are based on different understandings of conservation and a difficulty in establishing preservation zones and fishing areas in overlapping territories The heterogeneous perception of natural resources, territorial rights and land tenure are the background of conflicts in the protected areas of the region.