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Data de Publicação: | 2001 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biotemas (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708 |
Resumo: | In the present work, the ant community sampled in the "Estação Ecológica Jataí" in Luiz Antônio country, an ecological reserve in São Paulo State, is classified in guilds. The species groups revealed, and their function in the ecosystem, are related with the possibility of their utilization in monitoring programs. The guilds are composed on the basis of taxonomy, trophic preference, nidification habits, foraging and recruitment strategies, behavioral patterns observerd in interespecific interactions, size of workers, readiness of movement and estimated mature colony population. The results suggest that each functional group could be selected according to each set of ecological conditions involved, instead of considering in ecological evaliuations a single species or the total ant community in each locality. A cluster analysis revealed the formation of 14 guilds in this community, composed of 123 ant species, registered by quantitative and qualitative methods. These guilds were as follows: nomads, small dolichoderines with massive recruitment, small opportunists with big colonies, small generalist myrmicines, patrollers, leaf cutters, cryptics, large predators, soil and vegetation aggressive myrmicines, litter-dominant myrmicines, nectar-feed dolichoderines, minimum-vegetation specialists, cephalotines and fungus growers. |
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.Guildas de formigas da Estação Ecológica Jataí, Luiz Antônio - SP - sugestões para aplicação do modelo de guildas como bio-indicadores ambientaisIn the present work, the ant community sampled in the "Estação Ecológica Jataí" in Luiz Antônio country, an ecological reserve in São Paulo State, is classified in guilds. The species groups revealed, and their function in the ecosystem, are related with the possibility of their utilization in monitoring programs. The guilds are composed on the basis of taxonomy, trophic preference, nidification habits, foraging and recruitment strategies, behavioral patterns observerd in interespecific interactions, size of workers, readiness of movement and estimated mature colony population. The results suggest that each functional group could be selected according to each set of ecological conditions involved, instead of considering in ecological evaliuations a single species or the total ant community in each locality. A cluster analysis revealed the formation of 14 guilds in this community, composed of 123 ant species, registered by quantitative and qualitative methods. These guilds were as follows: nomads, small dolichoderines with massive recruitment, small opportunists with big colonies, small generalist myrmicines, patrollers, leaf cutters, cryptics, large predators, soil and vegetation aggressive myrmicines, litter-dominant myrmicines, nectar-feed dolichoderines, minimum-vegetation specialists, cephalotines and fungus growers.No presente trabalho, a comunidade de formigas da Estação Ecológica Jataí, no município de Luiz Antônio, Estado de São Paulo, é classificada em guildas, relacionando a atuação dos grupos de espécies revelados dentro do ecossistema com a possibilidade da sua utilização em programas de monitoramento. As guildas foram compostas baseando-se na taxonomia, preferência trófica, local de nidificação, estratégias de forrageamento e recrutamento, padrão de comportamento observado em interações interespecíficas, tamanho das operárias, agilidade e população estimada para a colônia madura. Os resultados sugerem que determinados grupos de espécies (guildas) de formigas podem ser monitorados para cada situação ecológica para avaliações ambientais uma única espécie ou mesmo toda a fauna de uma localidade. Uma análise de agrupamento revelou 14 guildas distintas para a comunidade amostrada, compostas por 123 espécies de formigas, registradas por métodos de coletas quantitativos e qualitativos, sendo elas: nômades, dolichoderíneas pequenas de recrutamento massivo, oportunistas pequenas de colônias grandes, mirmicíneas generalistas pequenas, patrulheiras, cortadeiras, crípticas, predadoras grandes, mirmicíneas agressivas de solo e vegetação, mimicíneas dominantes de serapilheira, dolichoderíneas grandes coletoras de exudato, especialistas mínimas de vegetação, cephalotíneas e cultivadoras de fungos.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina2001-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708Biotemas; v. 14 n. 1 (2001); 37-692175-79250103-1643reponame:Biotemas (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708/28040Copyright (c) 2001 Rogério Silvestre, Rogério Rosa da Silvahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilvestre, RogérioSilva, Rogério Rosa da2022-11-18T13:37:22Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/21708Revistahttp://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/index.htmPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/oai||carlospinto@ccb.ufsc.br2175-79250103-1643opendoar:2022-11-18T13:37:22Biotemas (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
. Guildas de formigas da Estação Ecológica Jataí, Luiz Antônio - SP - sugestões para aplicação do modelo de guildas como bio-indicadores ambientais |
title |
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spellingShingle |
. Silvestre, Rogério |
title_short |
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title_full |
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title_fullStr |
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title_full_unstemmed |
. |
title_sort |
. |
author |
Silvestre, Rogério |
author_facet |
Silvestre, Rogério Silva, Rogério Rosa da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Rogério Rosa da |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silvestre, Rogério Silva, Rogério Rosa da |
description |
In the present work, the ant community sampled in the "Estação Ecológica Jataí" in Luiz Antônio country, an ecological reserve in São Paulo State, is classified in guilds. The species groups revealed, and their function in the ecosystem, are related with the possibility of their utilization in monitoring programs. The guilds are composed on the basis of taxonomy, trophic preference, nidification habits, foraging and recruitment strategies, behavioral patterns observerd in interespecific interactions, size of workers, readiness of movement and estimated mature colony population. The results suggest that each functional group could be selected according to each set of ecological conditions involved, instead of considering in ecological evaliuations a single species or the total ant community in each locality. A cluster analysis revealed the formation of 14 guilds in this community, composed of 123 ant species, registered by quantitative and qualitative methods. These guilds were as follows: nomads, small dolichoderines with massive recruitment, small opportunists with big colonies, small generalist myrmicines, patrollers, leaf cutters, cryptics, large predators, soil and vegetation aggressive myrmicines, litter-dominant myrmicines, nectar-feed dolichoderines, minimum-vegetation specialists, cephalotines and fungus growers. |
publishDate |
2001 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2001-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/21708/28040 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2001 Rogério Silvestre, Rogério Rosa da Silva http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2001 Rogério Silvestre, Rogério Rosa da Silva http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Biotemas; v. 14 n. 1 (2001); 37-69 2175-7925 0103-1643 reponame:Biotemas (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Biotemas (Online) |
collection |
Biotemas (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biotemas (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||carlospinto@ccb.ufsc.br |
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1799940551311622144 |