Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e68128 |
Resumo: | There is growing interest in identifying morphological, motor, maturation characteristics, as well as their changes, of children and adolescents in systematized training in various sports. Knowledge of these characteristics is important for coaches and researchers because they provide parameters for assessing youth development during training. For track and field, studies on the category under 16 are scarce. Thus, the objectives of this study are to describe the profile and to design a percentile table of morphological, motor, maturation and event-specific variables of under 16 athletes. 105 young athletes were evaluated on two consecutive days. On the first day, an anamnesis of athletes and coaches was performed. Anthropometric and anaerobic measurements were analyzed in shot put, long jump, 800 m run. On the second day, flexibility, vertical impulse, upper limb strength, speed and maximal aerobic speed were evaluated. The biological maturation was evaluated by the percentage of the predicted height. A table with percentiles was prepared with the data of all athletes. Another table with the results of the whole group plus mean and standard deviation was prepared. A last table was prepared containing data divided by group of sports events. The morphological variables presented differences between the groups as to body mass, BMI and sum of skinfolds. Significant differences were observed only for the motor variable VMA. No significant differences were observed only for long jump. When divided by groups, it was evident that throwers are different from the other athletes in some morphologic variables and in specific sports events. |
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Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletesCaracterísticas maturacionais, morfológicas, motoras e técnicas de atletas femininas sub 16 de atletismoThere is growing interest in identifying morphological, motor, maturation characteristics, as well as their changes, of children and adolescents in systematized training in various sports. Knowledge of these characteristics is important for coaches and researchers because they provide parameters for assessing youth development during training. For track and field, studies on the category under 16 are scarce. Thus, the objectives of this study are to describe the profile and to design a percentile table of morphological, motor, maturation and event-specific variables of under 16 athletes. 105 young athletes were evaluated on two consecutive days. On the first day, an anamnesis of athletes and coaches was performed. Anthropometric and anaerobic measurements were analyzed in shot put, long jump, 800 m run. On the second day, flexibility, vertical impulse, upper limb strength, speed and maximal aerobic speed were evaluated. The biological maturation was evaluated by the percentage of the predicted height. A table with percentiles was prepared with the data of all athletes. Another table with the results of the whole group plus mean and standard deviation was prepared. A last table was prepared containing data divided by group of sports events. The morphological variables presented differences between the groups as to body mass, BMI and sum of skinfolds. Significant differences were observed only for the motor variable VMA. No significant differences were observed only for long jump. When divided by groups, it was evident that throwers are different from the other athletes in some morphologic variables and in specific sports events. É crescente o interesse em identificar características morfológicas, motoras e maturacionais, bem como suas modificações em crianças e adolescentes inseridos em treinamentos sistematizados nas mais variadas modalidades esportivas. O conhecimento dessas características é importante para que treinadores e pesquisadores tenham parâmetros de avaliação do desenvolvimento do jovem durante o treinamento. Para o atletismo, são limitados estudos para a categoria sub 16. Desta forma, os objetivos são descrever o perfil e elaborar uma tabela de percentil das variáveis morfológicas, motoras, maturacionais e de provas específicas de atletas sub 16. Foram avaliadas 105 jovens atletas em dois dias consecutivos. No primeiro dia, foi realizada a anamnese nos atletas e treinadores, medidas antropométricas, anaeróbicas e as provas do arremesso de peso, salto em distância, corrida de 800m. No segundo dia, foi avaliada a flexibilidade, impulsão vertical, força de membro superior, velocidade e velocidade aeróbia máxima. A maturação biológica foi avaliada pelo percentual da estatura predita. Foram elaboradas uma de percentis com resultado de todas as atletas, outra com média e desvio padrão com os resultados do grupo todo e uma última dividida por grupo de provas. Nas variáveis morfológicas foram encontradas diferenças entre os grupos para a massa corporal, IMC e somatório de dobras, nas motoras apenas na VMA e nas provas específicas não foi observada diferença significativa apenas salto em distância. Quando dividido pelos grupos, se evidenciou que as lançadoras são diferentes das demais atletas em algumas variáveis moforlógicas e nas provas específicas. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2020-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original articleAvaliado por ParesArtigo originalapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e6812810.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e68128Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 22 (2020); e68128Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 22 (2020); e681281980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e68128/42879Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreitas, Jefferson Verbena deWerneck, Francisco ZacaronSouza, Renato Siqueira deCastro, Phelipe Henrique Cardoso deFigueiredo, António JoséLima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de2020-07-15T15:23:47Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/68128Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2020-07-15T15:23:47Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes Características maturacionais, morfológicas, motoras e técnicas de atletas femininas sub 16 de atletismo |
title |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
spellingShingle |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes Freitas, Jefferson Verbena de |
title_short |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
title_full |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
title_fullStr |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
title_sort |
Maturation, morphological, motor and technical characteristics of under 16 female track and field athletes |
author |
Freitas, Jefferson Verbena de |
author_facet |
Freitas, Jefferson Verbena de Werneck, Francisco Zacaron Souza, Renato Siqueira de Castro, Phelipe Henrique Cardoso de Figueiredo, António José Lima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Werneck, Francisco Zacaron Souza, Renato Siqueira de Castro, Phelipe Henrique Cardoso de Figueiredo, António José Lima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Jefferson Verbena de Werneck, Francisco Zacaron Souza, Renato Siqueira de Castro, Phelipe Henrique Cardoso de Figueiredo, António José Lima, Jorge Roberto Perrout de |
description |
There is growing interest in identifying morphological, motor, maturation characteristics, as well as their changes, of children and adolescents in systematized training in various sports. Knowledge of these characteristics is important for coaches and researchers because they provide parameters for assessing youth development during training. For track and field, studies on the category under 16 are scarce. Thus, the objectives of this study are to describe the profile and to design a percentile table of morphological, motor, maturation and event-specific variables of under 16 athletes. 105 young athletes were evaluated on two consecutive days. On the first day, an anamnesis of athletes and coaches was performed. Anthropometric and anaerobic measurements were analyzed in shot put, long jump, 800 m run. On the second day, flexibility, vertical impulse, upper limb strength, speed and maximal aerobic speed were evaluated. The biological maturation was evaluated by the percentage of the predicted height. A table with percentiles was prepared with the data of all athletes. Another table with the results of the whole group plus mean and standard deviation was prepared. A last table was prepared containing data divided by group of sports events. The morphological variables presented differences between the groups as to body mass, BMI and sum of skinfolds. Significant differences were observed only for the motor variable VMA. No significant differences were observed only for long jump. When divided by groups, it was evident that throwers are different from the other athletes in some morphologic variables and in specific sports events. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original article Avaliado por Pares Artigo original |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e68128 10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e68128 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e68128 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e68128 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2020v22e68128/42879 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 22 (2020); e68128 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 22 (2020); e68128 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435125745844224 |