Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to compare anthropometric characteristics and aerobic and anaerobic fitness between competitive cyclists and triathletes. The sample consisted of 11cyclists and 12 triathletes with experience in competitions. The tests were performed on two different days, with an interval of 48 h between sessions. On the first day,the athletes were submitted to anthropometric assessment (body mass, height,and skinfold thickness) and a maximal incremental test to determine maximal oxygen uptake, maximum power, maximum heart rate, maximum lactate, and the first (LL1) and second lactate threshold (LL2). The Wingate test was conducted on the second day to determine peak power, average power, and fatigue index. There were significant difference (p < 0.05), with medium effect size (0.80- 1.5), in mid-thigh skinfold thickness (15.2 ± 6.3 and 10.5 ± 4.8 mm), power at LL1 (195.0 ± 30.9 and 162.7 ± 28.3 W), power at LL2 (247.6 ± 25.0 and 219.7± 37.9 W), and fatigue index (47.2 ± 13.0 and 60.1 ± 16.4%) between cyclists and triathletes, respectively. The other variables did not differ between groups. Anthropometric characteristics are similar in triathletes and cyclists. However, cyclists present higher power outputs at the lactate thresholds (LL1 and LL2) and lower fatigue indexes. |
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Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletesComparação da composição corporal, desempenho aeróbio e anaeróbio entre ciclistas e triatletas competitivosThe aim of this study was to compare anthropometric characteristics and aerobic and anaerobic fitness between competitive cyclists and triathletes. The sample consisted of 11cyclists and 12 triathletes with experience in competitions. The tests were performed on two different days, with an interval of 48 h between sessions. On the first day,the athletes were submitted to anthropometric assessment (body mass, height,and skinfold thickness) and a maximal incremental test to determine maximal oxygen uptake, maximum power, maximum heart rate, maximum lactate, and the first (LL1) and second lactate threshold (LL2). The Wingate test was conducted on the second day to determine peak power, average power, and fatigue index. There were significant difference (p < 0.05), with medium effect size (0.80- 1.5), in mid-thigh skinfold thickness (15.2 ± 6.3 and 10.5 ± 4.8 mm), power at LL1 (195.0 ± 30.9 and 162.7 ± 28.3 W), power at LL2 (247.6 ± 25.0 and 219.7± 37.9 W), and fatigue index (47.2 ± 13.0 and 60.1 ± 16.4%) between cyclists and triathletes, respectively. The other variables did not differ between groups. Anthropometric characteristics are similar in triathletes and cyclists. However, cyclists present higher power outputs at the lactate thresholds (LL1 and LL2) and lower fatigue indexes.O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar as características antropométricas e aptidão aeróbia e anaeróbia entre ciclistas e triatletas competitivos. Participaram do estudo 11 ciclistas e 12 triatletas com experiência em competições esportivas. As avaliações foram realizadas em dois dias distintos, com intervalo de 48 h entre as sessões. No primeiro dia, foram realizados a avaliação antropométrica (massa corporal, estatura e dobras cutâneas) e um teste incremental máximo para determinação do consumo máximo de oxigênio, potência máxima, frequência cardíaca máxima, lactato máximo, primeiro limiar de lactato (LL1) e segundo limiar de lactato (LL2). No segundo dia, foi realizado um teste de Wingate para obter a potência pico, potência média e índice de fadiga. Houve diferença significativa (p < 0,05) e com tamanho de efeito moderado (0,80 - 1,5) para a dobra cutânea da coxa média (15,2 ± 6,3 e 10,5 ±4,8 mm), potência no LL1 (195,0 ± 30,9 e 162,7 ± 28,3 W), potência no LL2 (247,6± 25 e 219,7 ± 37,9 W) e índice de fadiga (47,2 ± 13,0 e 60,1 ± 16,4 %) entre ciclistas e triatletas, respectivamente. As demais variáveis analisadas não diferiram estatisticamente entre os grupos. Os triatletas e ciclistas são semelhantes em relação às características antropométricas. No entanto,ciclistas apresentam maiores valores de potência nos limiares (LL1 e LL2) e menores valores do índice de fadiga.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2013-08-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",DescriptiveAvaliado por ParesDescriptivoapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p64610.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 15 No. 6 (2013); 646-655Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 15 n. 6 (2013); 646-6551980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646/25364Moro, Vanderson LuisGheller, Rodrigo GhediniBerneira, Joscelito de OliveiraHoefelmann, Camila PeterKarasiak, Fabio ColussiMoro, Antônio Renato PereiraDiefenthaeler, Fernandoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-21T14:14:57Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/24858Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2022-11-21T14:14:57Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes Comparação da composição corporal, desempenho aeróbio e anaeróbio entre ciclistas e triatletas competitivos |
title |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
spellingShingle |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes Moro, Vanderson Luis |
title_short |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
title_full |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
title_sort |
Comparison of body composition and aerobic and anaerobic performance between competitive cyclists and triathletes |
author |
Moro, Vanderson Luis |
author_facet |
Moro, Vanderson Luis Gheller, Rodrigo Ghedini Berneira, Joscelito de Oliveira Hoefelmann, Camila Peter Karasiak, Fabio Colussi Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira Diefenthaeler, Fernando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gheller, Rodrigo Ghedini Berneira, Joscelito de Oliveira Hoefelmann, Camila Peter Karasiak, Fabio Colussi Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira Diefenthaeler, Fernando |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moro, Vanderson Luis Gheller, Rodrigo Ghedini Berneira, Joscelito de Oliveira Hoefelmann, Camila Peter Karasiak, Fabio Colussi Moro, Antônio Renato Pereira Diefenthaeler, Fernando |
description |
The aim of this study was to compare anthropometric characteristics and aerobic and anaerobic fitness between competitive cyclists and triathletes. The sample consisted of 11cyclists and 12 triathletes with experience in competitions. The tests were performed on two different days, with an interval of 48 h between sessions. On the first day,the athletes were submitted to anthropometric assessment (body mass, height,and skinfold thickness) and a maximal incremental test to determine maximal oxygen uptake, maximum power, maximum heart rate, maximum lactate, and the first (LL1) and second lactate threshold (LL2). The Wingate test was conducted on the second day to determine peak power, average power, and fatigue index. There were significant difference (p < 0.05), with medium effect size (0.80- 1.5), in mid-thigh skinfold thickness (15.2 ± 6.3 and 10.5 ± 4.8 mm), power at LL1 (195.0 ± 30.9 and 162.7 ± 28.3 W), power at LL2 (247.6 ± 25.0 and 219.7± 37.9 W), and fatigue index (47.2 ± 13.0 and 60.1 ± 16.4%) between cyclists and triathletes, respectively. The other variables did not differ between groups. Anthropometric characteristics are similar in triathletes and cyclists. However, cyclists present higher power outputs at the lactate thresholds (LL1 and LL2) and lower fatigue indexes. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-08-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Descriptive Avaliado por Pares Descriptivo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646 10.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n6p646/25364 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 15 No. 6 (2013); 646-655 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 15 n. 6 (2013); 646-655 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435123020595200 |