Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cunha, Giovani dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Lopes, André Luís, Geremia, Jeam Marcel, Leites, Gabriela Tomedi, Baroni, Bruno Manfredini, Voser, Rogério da Cunha, Vaz, Marco Aurélio, Reischak-Oliveira, Álvaro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700
Resumo:  To establish a profile of the aerobic fitness in young soccer players, it is critical to consider different intervenient factors such as maturity status, chronological age and playing position. The aim of this study was to identify the biological maturation, chronological age, and playing position effects on physical and physiological characteristics of young soccer players. Two hundred and one soccer players of 11-19 years old were divided into groups relative to their maturity status, chronological age and playing position. A maximal exercise test was performed to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) parameters in a treadmill. Biological maturation showed no significant effect on relative values (mL.kg-1.min-1) of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.004 < h2 < 0.039), but showed large positive effect on maximal aerobic speed (MAS) and speed at VT2 (VT2speed). Chronological age showed a medium positive effect on relative values of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.095 < h2 < 0.137) and a large positive effect on MAS and VT2speed. Relative values of VO2peak and VT1 showed no significant differences among groups for playing position (P>0.05; 0.044 < h2 < 0.051). However, goalkeepers showed significant lower relative values for VT2 and VT2speed than other playing positions and a medium positive effect was observed (P<0.05; 0.077 < h2 < 0.119). Chronological age showed a medium to large positive effect on aerobic fitness parameters, while biological maturation showed a positive effect only on MAS and VT2speed. Playing position showed a medium positive effect on VT2 and VT2speed. 
id UFSC-16_7398dcf4dba6a3defc892bcdd7cc20c6
oai_identifier_str oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/44976
network_acronym_str UFSC-16
network_name_str Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing positionPerfil aeróbio de jovens jogadores de futebol: efeitos da idade cronológica e da posição tática To establish a profile of the aerobic fitness in young soccer players, it is critical to consider different intervenient factors such as maturity status, chronological age and playing position. The aim of this study was to identify the biological maturation, chronological age, and playing position effects on physical and physiological characteristics of young soccer players. Two hundred and one soccer players of 11-19 years old were divided into groups relative to their maturity status, chronological age and playing position. A maximal exercise test was performed to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) parameters in a treadmill. Biological maturation showed no significant effect on relative values (mL.kg-1.min-1) of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.004 < h2 < 0.039), but showed large positive effect on maximal aerobic speed (MAS) and speed at VT2 (VT2speed). Chronological age showed a medium positive effect on relative values of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.095 < h2 < 0.137) and a large positive effect on MAS and VT2speed. Relative values of VO2peak and VT1 showed no significant differences among groups for playing position (P>0.05; 0.044 < h2 < 0.051). However, goalkeepers showed significant lower relative values for VT2 and VT2speed than other playing positions and a medium positive effect was observed (P<0.05; 0.077 < h2 < 0.119). Chronological age showed a medium to large positive effect on aerobic fitness parameters, while biological maturation showed a positive effect only on MAS and VT2speed. Playing position showed a medium positive effect on VT2 and VT2speed.  Para identificar o perfil aeróbico de jovens jogadores de futebol é necessário considerar fatores intervenientes como maturação biológica, idade cronológica e posição tática. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar o efeito da maturação biológica, idade cronológica e posição tática sobre as características físicas e fisiológicas de jovens jogadores de futebol. Duzentos e um jogadores de futebol com idades entre 11-19 anos foram divididos em grupos de acordo com estágio maturacional, idade cronológica e posição tática. Um teste máximo foi realizado para determinar o consumo de oxigênio de pico (VO2pico) e limiares ventilatórios (LV1 e LV2). A maturação biológica não apresentou efeitos significativos sobre os valores relativos (mL.kg-1.min-1) de VO2pico, LV2 e LV1 (0,004 < n2 < 0,039), mas apresentou elevado efeito sobre velocidade aeróbia máxima (VAM) e velocidade em LV2 (LV2velocidade). A idade cronológica apresentou efeito positivo médio sobre os valores relativos de VO2pico, LV2 e LV1 (0,095 < n2 < 0,137), e elevado efeito positivo sobre VAM e LV2velocidade. A posição tática não apresentou diferenças significativas sobre os valores relativos de VO2pico e LV1 entre os grupos (P>0,05; 0,044 < n2 < 0,051). Entretanto, goleiros apresentaram significativamente menores valores relativos de LV2 e LV2velocidade em comparação com outras posições táticas, com efeito positivo médio sendo identificado (P<0,05; 0,077 < n2 < 0,119). A idade cronológica apresentou efeito positivo de médio a elevado sobre o perfil aeróbio, entretanto, a maturação biológica não apresentou efeito, exceto para VAM e LV2velocidade. A posição tática apresentou efeitos positivos sobre LV2 e LV2velocidade.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2016-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original paperAvaliado por ParesArtigos Originaisapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p70010.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 6 (2016); 700-712Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 6 (2016); 700-7121980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700/33557Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCunha, Giovani dos SantosLopes, André LuísGeremia, Jeam MarcelLeites, Gabriela TomediBaroni, Bruno ManfrediniVoser, Rogério da CunhaVaz, Marco AurélioReischak-Oliveira, Álvaro2018-12-05T10:27:03Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/44976Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2018-12-05T10:27:03Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
Perfil aeróbio de jovens jogadores de futebol: efeitos da idade cronológica e da posição tática
title Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
spellingShingle Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
Cunha, Giovani dos Santos
title_short Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
title_full Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
title_fullStr Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
title_full_unstemmed Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
title_sort Aerobic fitness profile of youth soccer players: effects of chronological age and playing position
author Cunha, Giovani dos Santos
author_facet Cunha, Giovani dos Santos
Lopes, André Luís
Geremia, Jeam Marcel
Leites, Gabriela Tomedi
Baroni, Bruno Manfredini
Voser, Rogério da Cunha
Vaz, Marco Aurélio
Reischak-Oliveira, Álvaro
author_role author
author2 Lopes, André Luís
Geremia, Jeam Marcel
Leites, Gabriela Tomedi
Baroni, Bruno Manfredini
Voser, Rogério da Cunha
Vaz, Marco Aurélio
Reischak-Oliveira, Álvaro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cunha, Giovani dos Santos
Lopes, André Luís
Geremia, Jeam Marcel
Leites, Gabriela Tomedi
Baroni, Bruno Manfredini
Voser, Rogério da Cunha
Vaz, Marco Aurélio
Reischak-Oliveira, Álvaro
description  To establish a profile of the aerobic fitness in young soccer players, it is critical to consider different intervenient factors such as maturity status, chronological age and playing position. The aim of this study was to identify the biological maturation, chronological age, and playing position effects on physical and physiological characteristics of young soccer players. Two hundred and one soccer players of 11-19 years old were divided into groups relative to their maturity status, chronological age and playing position. A maximal exercise test was performed to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) parameters in a treadmill. Biological maturation showed no significant effect on relative values (mL.kg-1.min-1) of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.004 < h2 < 0.039), but showed large positive effect on maximal aerobic speed (MAS) and speed at VT2 (VT2speed). Chronological age showed a medium positive effect on relative values of VO2peak, VT2 and VT1 (0.095 < h2 < 0.137) and a large positive effect on MAS and VT2speed. Relative values of VO2peak and VT1 showed no significant differences among groups for playing position (P>0.05; 0.044 < h2 < 0.051). However, goalkeepers showed significant lower relative values for VT2 and VT2speed than other playing positions and a medium positive effect was observed (P<0.05; 0.077 < h2 < 0.119). Chronological age showed a medium to large positive effect on aerobic fitness parameters, while biological maturation showed a positive effect only on MAS and VT2speed. Playing position showed a medium positive effect on VT2 and VT2speed. 
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-02-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Avaliado por Pares",
Original paper
Avaliado por Pares
Artigos Originais
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700
10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p700/33557
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 6 (2016); 700-712
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 6 (2016); 700-712
1980-0037
1415-8426
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
instacron:UFSC
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
instacron_str UFSC
institution UFSC
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br
_version_ 1789435124555710464