Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11 |
Resumo: | The elderly population has grown substantially, and the decline in physical capacities and increase in the body fat percentage are important characteristics of aging. Genetic factors may explain these declines and studies related to this issue are justified because they predict what physical capacities present larger declines in different individuals and enable the adoption of strategies to slow them. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ACE I / D and ACTN3 R / X genetic polymorphisms on body fat, muscle strength and power levels, aerobic capacity, flexibility and agility in older women. Sixty-six older women were genotyped with respect to ACTN3 and ACE polymorphisms for the division of groups and submitted to anthropometric measurements, physical tests in the AAHPERD and RIKLI and JONES test batteries and IPAQ to determine the level of physical activity and the Food Consumption Marker Form. Older women with XX genotype in relation to ACTN3 genotype had lower levels of flexibility of upper and lower limbs and lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Moreover, in relation to the ACE genotype, ID individuals exhibited higher cardiorespiratory fitness and lower body fat percentages. In relation to the other variables, there was no statistical difference among groups. It was concluded that the genetic variants under study play a role in some of the physical capacities and body composition in elderly women. In the future, data of this nature will enable each individual to have specific health interventions directed to the variables showing higher genetic potential for decline. |
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Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older womenAssociação de polimorfismos genéticos com capacidades físicas e composição corporal em idosasThe elderly population has grown substantially, and the decline in physical capacities and increase in the body fat percentage are important characteristics of aging. Genetic factors may explain these declines and studies related to this issue are justified because they predict what physical capacities present larger declines in different individuals and enable the adoption of strategies to slow them. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ACE I / D and ACTN3 R / X genetic polymorphisms on body fat, muscle strength and power levels, aerobic capacity, flexibility and agility in older women. Sixty-six older women were genotyped with respect to ACTN3 and ACE polymorphisms for the division of groups and submitted to anthropometric measurements, physical tests in the AAHPERD and RIKLI and JONES test batteries and IPAQ to determine the level of physical activity and the Food Consumption Marker Form. Older women with XX genotype in relation to ACTN3 genotype had lower levels of flexibility of upper and lower limbs and lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Moreover, in relation to the ACE genotype, ID individuals exhibited higher cardiorespiratory fitness and lower body fat percentages. In relation to the other variables, there was no statistical difference among groups. It was concluded that the genetic variants under study play a role in some of the physical capacities and body composition in elderly women. In the future, data of this nature will enable each individual to have specific health interventions directed to the variables showing higher genetic potential for decline. A população idosa tem crescido de forma substancial e o declínio nas capacidades físicas, além do aumento na porcentagem de gordura corpórea, são características importantes do envelhecimento. Fatores genéticos podem explicar estes declínios e pesquisas relacionadas a essa temática se justificam porque predizer quais capacidades físicas apresentarão maiores declínios em cada indivíduo possibilita a adoção de estratégias para retardá-los. Assim objetivamos avaliar o efeito dos polimorfismos genéticos ECA I/D e ACTN3 R/X nos níveis de gordura corporal, força e potência muscular, capacidade aeróbia, flexibilidade e agilidade em idosas. 66 idosas foram genotipadas em relação aos polimorfismos da ACTN3 e da ECA para divisão dos grupos e submetidas a medidas antropométricas, testes físicos da bateria de testes da AAHPERD e RIKLI E JONES, IPAQ para determinar o nível de atividade física e o Formulário de Marcadores de Consumo Alimentar. Mulheres idosas com o genótipo XX em relação ao gene da ACTN3 apresentaram menores níveis de flexibilidade dos membros superiores e menor capacidade cardiorrespiratória. Por outro lado, em relação ao gene da ECA, os indivíduos ID apresentaram maior capacidade cardiorrespiratória e menor porcentagem de gordura. Em relação às outras variáveis não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos. Concluímos que as variantes genéticas estudadas têm influência em algumas das capacidades físicas e na composição corporal em idosas. No futuro dados desta natureza possibilitarão cada indivíduo ter suas intervenções em saúde direcionadas às variáveis que ele apresenta maior potencial genético para declínio.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2016-03-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original paperAvaliado por ParesTransversalapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p1110.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016); 11-19Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 1 (2016); 11-191980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11/31362Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoraes, Vitor Nolasco deFerrari, Gustavo DuarteChiaratto, ThiagoFerezin, Letícia PerticarraraTrapé, Átila AlexandreCanivarolo, Ana Beatriz PerticarraraMedeiros, Leonardo Henrique de Lima deBueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto2018-12-05T09:27:20Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/39038Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2018-12-05T09:27:20Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women Associação de polimorfismos genéticos com capacidades físicas e composição corporal em idosas |
title |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
spellingShingle |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women Moraes, Vitor Nolasco de |
title_short |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
title_full |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
title_fullStr |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
title_sort |
Association of genetic polymorphisms with physical capacities and body composition in older women |
author |
Moraes, Vitor Nolasco de |
author_facet |
Moraes, Vitor Nolasco de Ferrari, Gustavo Duarte Chiaratto, Thiago Ferezin, Letícia Perticarrara Trapé, Átila Alexandre Canivarolo, Ana Beatriz Perticarrara Medeiros, Leonardo Henrique de Lima de Bueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferrari, Gustavo Duarte Chiaratto, Thiago Ferezin, Letícia Perticarrara Trapé, Átila Alexandre Canivarolo, Ana Beatriz Perticarrara Medeiros, Leonardo Henrique de Lima de Bueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Vitor Nolasco de Ferrari, Gustavo Duarte Chiaratto, Thiago Ferezin, Letícia Perticarrara Trapé, Átila Alexandre Canivarolo, Ana Beatriz Perticarrara Medeiros, Leonardo Henrique de Lima de Bueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto |
description |
The elderly population has grown substantially, and the decline in physical capacities and increase in the body fat percentage are important characteristics of aging. Genetic factors may explain these declines and studies related to this issue are justified because they predict what physical capacities present larger declines in different individuals and enable the adoption of strategies to slow them. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ACE I / D and ACTN3 R / X genetic polymorphisms on body fat, muscle strength and power levels, aerobic capacity, flexibility and agility in older women. Sixty-six older women were genotyped with respect to ACTN3 and ACE polymorphisms for the division of groups and submitted to anthropometric measurements, physical tests in the AAHPERD and RIKLI and JONES test batteries and IPAQ to determine the level of physical activity and the Food Consumption Marker Form. Older women with XX genotype in relation to ACTN3 genotype had lower levels of flexibility of upper and lower limbs and lower cardiorespiratory fitness. Moreover, in relation to the ACE genotype, ID individuals exhibited higher cardiorespiratory fitness and lower body fat percentages. In relation to the other variables, there was no statistical difference among groups. It was concluded that the genetic variants under study play a role in some of the physical capacities and body composition in elderly women. In the future, data of this nature will enable each individual to have specific health interventions directed to the variables showing higher genetic potential for decline. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original paper Avaliado por Pares Transversal |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11 10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n1p11/31362 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016); 11-19 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 1 (2016); 11-19 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435124120551424 |