Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e53036 |
Resumo: | Body image dissatisfaction may favor the onset of disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction between two surveys and to assess sociodemographic factors and link with university associated with body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Two cross-sectional studies were carried out with samples of 1,085 and 1,041 public higher education institution students in years 2012 and 2014, respectively. The body silhouette scales measured body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Sociodemographic variables (sex, age and marital status) and link with the university (study shift, university time and study areas) were the independent variables. Comparisons between surveys were performed using the Chi-square test and the association between variables by Odds Ratio (OR). Results: There was an increase in the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction in students of the Engineering area between surveys. In 2012, younger males presented lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight and higher chances of dissatisfaction due to thinness (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84). In 2014, younger men with no partner (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84), enrolled in the 2nd year of university of the Health Sciences area (OR: 0.49; CI95%: 0.25–0.97) presented lowers chances of presenting dissatisfaction due to overweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction due to overweight between surveys is higher in men and was associated with lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight in both surveys and in younger students. |
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Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysisPrevalências e fatores associados à insatisfação com a imagem corporal em universitários: análise de inquéritos repetidosBody image dissatisfaction may favor the onset of disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction between two surveys and to assess sociodemographic factors and link with university associated with body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Two cross-sectional studies were carried out with samples of 1,085 and 1,041 public higher education institution students in years 2012 and 2014, respectively. The body silhouette scales measured body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Sociodemographic variables (sex, age and marital status) and link with the university (study shift, university time and study areas) were the independent variables. Comparisons between surveys were performed using the Chi-square test and the association between variables by Odds Ratio (OR). Results: There was an increase in the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction in students of the Engineering area between surveys. In 2012, younger males presented lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight and higher chances of dissatisfaction due to thinness (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84). In 2014, younger men with no partner (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84), enrolled in the 2nd year of university of the Health Sciences area (OR: 0.49; CI95%: 0.25–0.97) presented lowers chances of presenting dissatisfaction due to overweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction due to overweight between surveys is higher in men and was associated with lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight in both surveys and in younger students.A insatisfação com a imagem corporal pode favorecer o surgimento de transtornos, como a anorexia e bulimia. Objetivou-se comparar as prevalências de insatisfação com a imagem corporal entre dois inquéritos e analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e de vínculo com a universidade associados à insatisfação por excesso e por magreza. Este estudo (inquéritos transversais) foi realizado com amostras de 1.085 e 1.041 universitários, nos anos de 2012 e 2014, respectivamente. A insatisfação com imagem corporal por excesso e por magreza foram as variáveis dependentes. As variáveis sociodemográficas (sexo, idade e situação conjugal) e de vínculo com a universidade (período de estudo, tempo de universidade e áreas de estudo) foram as variáveis independentes. As comparações entre os inquéritos foram realizadas pelo teste Qui-quadrado e a associação entre as variáveis pelo Odds Ratio (OR). A prevalência de insatisfação por excesso aumentou entre os inquéritos em universitários do sexo masculino. Em 2012, os universitários mais jovens apresentaram menores chances de insatisfação por excesso e os homens maiores chances de insatisfação por magreza (OR: 2,06; IC95%: 1,50–2,84). Em 2014, os homens, os mais jovens, aqueles sem parceiro, do 2º ano de exposição à universidade e da área das Ciências da Saúde (OR: 0,49; IC95%: 0,25–0,97) apresentaram menores chances de insatisfação por excesso. As prevalências de insatisfação por excesso, entre os inquéritos, foram maiores em homens, e associados com menores chances de insatisfação por excesso, em ambos os inquéritos, os universitários mais jovens.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2019-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original articleAvaliado por ParesArtigo originalapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e5303610.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e53036Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 21 (2019); e53036Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 21 (2019); e530361980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e53036/42382Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, Thiago Ferreira deSantos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dosRodrigues, Amanda SilvaPapini, Camila BosquieroSilva, Diego Augusto SantosTribess, Sheilla2020-02-11T08:50:58Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/53036Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2020-02-11T08:50:58Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis Prevalências e fatores associados à insatisfação com a imagem corporal em universitários: análise de inquéritos repetidos |
title |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de |
title_short |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
title_full |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
title_sort |
Prevalence and factors associated with body image dissatisfaction among university students: repeated surveys analysis |
author |
Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de |
author_facet |
Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dos Rodrigues, Amanda Silva Papini, Camila Bosquiero Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Tribess, Sheilla |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dos Rodrigues, Amanda Silva Papini, Camila Bosquiero Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Tribess, Sheilla |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dos Rodrigues, Amanda Silva Papini, Camila Bosquiero Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Tribess, Sheilla |
description |
Body image dissatisfaction may favor the onset of disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction between two surveys and to assess sociodemographic factors and link with university associated with body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Two cross-sectional studies were carried out with samples of 1,085 and 1,041 public higher education institution students in years 2012 and 2014, respectively. The body silhouette scales measured body image dissatisfaction due to overweight and thinness. Sociodemographic variables (sex, age and marital status) and link with the university (study shift, university time and study areas) were the independent variables. Comparisons between surveys were performed using the Chi-square test and the association between variables by Odds Ratio (OR). Results: There was an increase in the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction in students of the Engineering area between surveys. In 2012, younger males presented lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight and higher chances of dissatisfaction due to thinness (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84). In 2014, younger men with no partner (OR: 2.06; 95%CI: 1.50–2.84), enrolled in the 2nd year of university of the Health Sciences area (OR: 0.49; CI95%: 0.25–0.97) presented lowers chances of presenting dissatisfaction due to overweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction due to overweight between surveys is higher in men and was associated with lower chances of dissatisfaction due to overweight in both surveys and in younger students. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original article Avaliado por Pares Artigo original |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e53036 10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e53036 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e53036 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e53036 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2019v21e53036/42382 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 21 (2019); e53036 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 21 (2019); e53036 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435125089435648 |