Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely > 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group. |
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Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescentsUso da atividade física e da aptidão cardiorrespiratória na identificação de fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes brasileiros The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely > 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group. Objetivou-se investigar o impacto da atividade física (AF) e níveis da aptidão cardiorrespiratória (APCR) na prevalência de excesso de peso e níveis hipertensivos em adolescentes. Estudo observacional, transversal, com 614 meninos de 10 a 14 anos, que foram avaliados quanto à estatura, massa corporal, índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência abdominal (CA) e pressão arterial (PA). Utilizou-se teste de corrida (Léger Test) para avaliar a APCR. O nível de AF foi avaliado por questionário (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall), classificando-os conforme prática < ou > 300 minutos/semana. Estágio maturacional foi autoavaliado de acordo com o desenvolvimento dos pelos pubianos, proposto por Tanner. Testes estatísticos de análises descritivas, bivariada e multivariada foram utilizados. Do total, 50% dos escolares apresentaram AF < 300 minutos/semana e 67,6% com APCR insatisfatória. Indivíduos com alterações no IMC (excesso de peso), CA (obesidade abdominal) ou PA (valores hipertensivos) apresentaram maiores frequências de APCR insatisfatória em todas as faixas etárias, enquanto que o histórico de AF não se mostrou significativo. A APCR insatisfatória apresentou-se como melhor parâmetro para o diagnóstico de fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (CV) do que o histórico de AF, independentemente da faixa etária.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2016-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",Original paperAvaliado por ParesArtigos Originaisapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p67810.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 6 (2016); 678-689Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 6 (2016); 678-6891980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678/33627Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrito, Lilian Messias SampaioMascarenhas, Luis Paulo GomesMoser, Deise CristianeTitski, Ana Cláudia KappCat, Monica Nunes LimaCoelho-e-Silva, Manuel JoãoBoguszewski, Margaret Cristina da SilvaLeite, Neiva2018-12-05T10:25:46Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/46302Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2018-12-05T10:25:46Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents Uso da atividade física e da aptidão cardiorrespiratória na identificação de fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes brasileiros |
title |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents Brito, Lilian Messias Sampaio |
title_short |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
title_full |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
title_sort |
Use of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in identifying cardiovascular risk factors in male brazilian adolescents |
author |
Brito, Lilian Messias Sampaio |
author_facet |
Brito, Lilian Messias Sampaio Mascarenhas, Luis Paulo Gomes Moser, Deise Cristiane Titski, Ana Cláudia Kapp Cat, Monica Nunes Lima Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel João Boguszewski, Margaret Cristina da Silva Leite, Neiva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mascarenhas, Luis Paulo Gomes Moser, Deise Cristiane Titski, Ana Cláudia Kapp Cat, Monica Nunes Lima Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel João Boguszewski, Margaret Cristina da Silva Leite, Neiva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Lilian Messias Sampaio Mascarenhas, Luis Paulo Gomes Moser, Deise Cristiane Titski, Ana Cláudia Kapp Cat, Monica Nunes Lima Coelho-e-Silva, Manuel João Boguszewski, Margaret Cristina da Silva Leite, Neiva |
description |
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels on the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure levels in adolescents. In this observational, cross-sectional study, 614 boys aged 10-14 years were assessed for height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP). CRF was assessed using a run test (Léger Test) and subjects were then grouped according to their CRF level. PA level was assessed through a questionnaire (The Three Day Physical Activity Recall) and classified into two groups, namely > 300 minutes of PA/week and < 300 minutes of PA/week. Maturational stage was evaluated according to the development of pubic hair (self-assessment) as proposed by Tanner. We used statistical descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses in the total participants and subjects were divided by age. Fifty percent of the sample performed < 300 minutes of PA/week and 67.6% had unsatisfactory CRF levels. There was a higher prevalence of unsatisfactory CRF levels among subjects with altered BMI (overweight), WC (abdominal obesity) or BP (high blood pressure) for all age groups. PA history, however, did not show any significance. A total of 31% of participants were overweight, 24.8% had abdominal obesity and 15.4% had increased BP. Unsatisfactory CRF levels were found to be a better predictor for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CV) risk factors than PA history, regardless of age group. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Original paper Avaliado por Pares Artigos Originais |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2016v18n6p678/33627 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 18 No. 6 (2016); 678-689 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 18 n. 6 (2016); 678-689 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435124591362048 |