IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mota,Sonia Gonçalves da
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Jesus,Isabela Thaís Machado de, Inouye,Keika, Macedo,Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale, Brito,Tábatta Renata Pereira de, Santos-Orlandi,Ariene Angelini dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072021000100377
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship among sleep and sociodemographic aspects, health, frailty, performance in activities of daily living, cognitive performance and depressive symptoms of older residents in the community. Method: a cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted with 81 older adults residents in the area covered by a Family Health Unit in the city of São Carlos (SP), Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2019, through the application of the following instruments: questionnaire for socioeconomic and health characterization of the older adult, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Frailty Phenotype proposed by Linda Fried, Mini Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Index and Lawton Scale. Participants were divided into comparative groups according to sleep quality scores. Fisher's exact and Pearson's χ2 were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: 50.6% of the older adults had poor quality sleep (n=41), followed by 33.3% of older adults with good quality sleep (n=27) and 16.1% had sleep disorders (n=13). There was a relationship between sleep quality and sex (p=0.008), work status (p=0.001), self-assessment of health (p=0.013), falls (p=0.034), pain (p=0.012), frailty level (p=0.026) and the slow gait criterion (p<0.001). Conclusion: there was a higher prevalence of poor quality sleep and sleep disorders in older patients, who do not work outside the home, who evaluated their health as regular or poor, who suffered falls in the last year and who complained of pain, frailty and slow gait.
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spelling IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?SleepSleep disordersHealth of the older adultsOlder peopleSocial vulnerabilityABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship among sleep and sociodemographic aspects, health, frailty, performance in activities of daily living, cognitive performance and depressive symptoms of older residents in the community. Method: a cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted with 81 older adults residents in the area covered by a Family Health Unit in the city of São Carlos (SP), Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2019, through the application of the following instruments: questionnaire for socioeconomic and health characterization of the older adult, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Frailty Phenotype proposed by Linda Fried, Mini Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Index and Lawton Scale. Participants were divided into comparative groups according to sleep quality scores. Fisher's exact and Pearson's χ2 were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: 50.6% of the older adults had poor quality sleep (n=41), followed by 33.3% of older adults with good quality sleep (n=27) and 16.1% had sleep disorders (n=13). There was a relationship between sleep quality and sex (p=0.008), work status (p=0.001), self-assessment of health (p=0.013), falls (p=0.034), pain (p=0.012), frailty level (p=0.026) and the slow gait criterion (p<0.001). Conclusion: there was a higher prevalence of poor quality sleep and sleep disorders in older patients, who do not work outside the home, who evaluated their health as regular or poor, who suffered falls in the last year and who complained of pain, frailty and slow gait.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072021000100377Texto &amp; Contexto - Enfermagem v.30 2021reponame:Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSC10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2020-0614info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMota,Sonia Gonçalves daJesus,Isabela Thaís Machado deInouye,KeikaMacedo,Marcela Naiara Graciani FumagaleBrito,Tábatta Renata Pereira deSantos-Orlandi,Ariene Angelini doseng2021-09-08T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0104-07072021000100377Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/tcePUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptextoecontexto@nfr.ufsc.br1980-265X0104-0707opendoar:2021-09-08T00:00Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
title IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
spellingShingle IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
Mota,Sonia Gonçalves da
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Health of the older adults
Older people
Social vulnerability
title_short IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
title_full IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
title_fullStr IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
title_full_unstemmed IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
title_sort IS POOR QUALITY SLEEP PRESENT IN OLDER ADULTS WITH WORSE SOCIAL AND HEALTH STATUS?
author Mota,Sonia Gonçalves da
author_facet Mota,Sonia Gonçalves da
Jesus,Isabela Thaís Machado de
Inouye,Keika
Macedo,Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale
Brito,Tábatta Renata Pereira de
Santos-Orlandi,Ariene Angelini dos
author_role author
author2 Jesus,Isabela Thaís Machado de
Inouye,Keika
Macedo,Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale
Brito,Tábatta Renata Pereira de
Santos-Orlandi,Ariene Angelini dos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mota,Sonia Gonçalves da
Jesus,Isabela Thaís Machado de
Inouye,Keika
Macedo,Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale
Brito,Tábatta Renata Pereira de
Santos-Orlandi,Ariene Angelini dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sleep
Sleep disorders
Health of the older adults
Older people
Social vulnerability
topic Sleep
Sleep disorders
Health of the older adults
Older people
Social vulnerability
description ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship among sleep and sociodemographic aspects, health, frailty, performance in activities of daily living, cognitive performance and depressive symptoms of older residents in the community. Method: a cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted with 81 older adults residents in the area covered by a Family Health Unit in the city of São Carlos (SP), Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2019, through the application of the following instruments: questionnaire for socioeconomic and health characterization of the older adult, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Frailty Phenotype proposed by Linda Fried, Mini Mental State Examination, Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Index and Lawton Scale. Participants were divided into comparative groups according to sleep quality scores. Fisher's exact and Pearson's χ2 were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: 50.6% of the older adults had poor quality sleep (n=41), followed by 33.3% of older adults with good quality sleep (n=27) and 16.1% had sleep disorders (n=13). There was a relationship between sleep quality and sex (p=0.008), work status (p=0.001), self-assessment of health (p=0.013), falls (p=0.034), pain (p=0.012), frailty level (p=0.026) and the slow gait criterion (p<0.001). Conclusion: there was a higher prevalence of poor quality sleep and sleep disorders in older patients, who do not work outside the home, who evaluated their health as regular or poor, who suffered falls in the last year and who complained of pain, frailty and slow gait.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072021000100377
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072021000100377
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2020-0614
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Texto &amp; Contexto - Enfermagem v.30 2021
reponame:Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
instacron:UFSC
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
instacron_str UFSC
institution UFSC
reponame_str Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online)
collection Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Texto & contexto enfermagem (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv textoecontexto@nfr.ufsc.br
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