Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
Texto Completo: | https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Grief consists of a natural and expected reaction upon a loss, and is understood as a process experienced in a unique way, in which emotional, physical, behavioral, and social responses are manifested differently according to each individual. Comprehensive care for the bereaved should include understanding the individuals as biopsychosocial and occupational beings; however, the impacts on the occupational dimension during bereavement are still little explored in the literature. Objective: To characterize the practices carried out by Brazilian occupational therapists with bereaved people. Method: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, qualitative study. Data were collected through virtual forms aimed at surveying potential participants and, subsequently, through interviews with occupational therapists who claimed to have assisted grief. Data evaluation was performed by content analysis. Results: It was found that only one occupational therapist reported the use of theoretical references on grief as a basis for interventions, as well as the predominance of assistance to the adult and older populations. The demands reported by occupational therapists in assisting the bereaved culminated in three categories: occupational deficits, emotional demand, and restriction of spaces for exchanges. Conclusion: Occupational therapists participating in this study expressed a perception of the repercussions of grief in occupations; however, practices in this area emerged mainly from care flows that are not specifically structured for this assistance, which may justify the distancing from theoretical references on grief reported by the professionals. |
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Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapistAbordagem ao luto: aspectos exploratórios sobre a assistência de terapeutas ocupacionaisIntroduction: Grief consists of a natural and expected reaction upon a loss, and is understood as a process experienced in a unique way, in which emotional, physical, behavioral, and social responses are manifested differently according to each individual. Comprehensive care for the bereaved should include understanding the individuals as biopsychosocial and occupational beings; however, the impacts on the occupational dimension during bereavement are still little explored in the literature. Objective: To characterize the practices carried out by Brazilian occupational therapists with bereaved people. Method: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, qualitative study. Data were collected through virtual forms aimed at surveying potential participants and, subsequently, through interviews with occupational therapists who claimed to have assisted grief. Data evaluation was performed by content analysis. Results: It was found that only one occupational therapist reported the use of theoretical references on grief as a basis for interventions, as well as the predominance of assistance to the adult and older populations. The demands reported by occupational therapists in assisting the bereaved culminated in three categories: occupational deficits, emotional demand, and restriction of spaces for exchanges. Conclusion: Occupational therapists participating in this study expressed a perception of the repercussions of grief in occupations; however, practices in this area emerged mainly from care flows that are not specifically structured for this assistance, which may justify the distancing from theoretical references on grief reported by the professionals.Introdução: O luto consiste em uma reação natural e esperada diante do rompimento de um vínculo, sendo compreendido como um processo vivenciado de modo singular, em que são manifestadas respostas emocionais, físicas, comportamentais e sociais que se diversificam de indivíduo para indivíduo. O cuidado integral ao enlutado deve perpassar pela compreensão do sujeito como um ser biopsicossocial e ocupacional; contudo, impactos sobre a dimensão ocupacional do luto ainda são pouco explorados na literatura. Objetivo: Caracterizar as práticas de terapeutas ocupacionais brasileiros com pessoas enlutadas. Método: Pesquisa transversal, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados através de um formulário virtual voltado a levantar os potenciais participantes e, posteriormente, de entrevistas com os terapeutas ocupacionais que afirmaram realizar atenção ao luto. Os dados foram avaliados por análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Constatou-se que apenas um terapeuta ocupacional usou referenciais teóricos do luto como base para as intervenções, bem como a predominância de assistência ao público adulto e idoso. As demandas relatadas pelos terapeutas ocupacionais na assistência aos enlutados culminaram em três categorias: prejuízos ocupacionais, demanda emocional e restrição de espaços para trocas. Conclusão: Os terapeutas ocupacionais participantes deste estudo manifestaram percepções das repercussões do luto nas ocupações; contudo, práticas nessa vertente emergiram principalmente a partir de fluxos de atendimento não estruturados especificamente para essa assistência, o que pode justificar o distanciamento de referenciais teóricos sobre luto relatado pelos profissionais.Brazilian Journal of Occupational TherapyCuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia OcupacionalCadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional2022-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy; Vol. 30 (2022); e3264Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional; Vol. 30 (2022); e3264Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional; v. 30 (2022); e32642526-8910reponame:Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacionalinstname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO)instacron:UFSCARporenghttps://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264/3729https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264/3730Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacionalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSaciloti, Isabelle ParisBombarda, Tatiana Barbieri2022-10-05T12:00:20Zoai:ojs.www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br:article/3264Revistahttp://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcadto@ufscar.br||cadto@ufscar.br2526-89102526-8910opendoar:2022-10-05T12:00:20Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist Abordagem ao luto: aspectos exploratórios sobre a assistência de terapeutas ocupacionais |
title |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
spellingShingle |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist Saciloti, Isabelle Paris |
title_short |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
title_full |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
title_fullStr |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
title_full_unstemmed |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
title_sort |
Approach to grief: exploratory aspects about the assistance of occupational therapist |
author |
Saciloti, Isabelle Paris |
author_facet |
Saciloti, Isabelle Paris Bombarda, Tatiana Barbieri |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bombarda, Tatiana Barbieri |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Saciloti, Isabelle Paris Bombarda, Tatiana Barbieri |
description |
Introduction: Grief consists of a natural and expected reaction upon a loss, and is understood as a process experienced in a unique way, in which emotional, physical, behavioral, and social responses are manifested differently according to each individual. Comprehensive care for the bereaved should include understanding the individuals as biopsychosocial and occupational beings; however, the impacts on the occupational dimension during bereavement are still little explored in the literature. Objective: To characterize the practices carried out by Brazilian occupational therapists with bereaved people. Method: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, qualitative study. Data were collected through virtual forms aimed at surveying potential participants and, subsequently, through interviews with occupational therapists who claimed to have assisted grief. Data evaluation was performed by content analysis. Results: It was found that only one occupational therapist reported the use of theoretical references on grief as a basis for interventions, as well as the predominance of assistance to the adult and older populations. The demands reported by occupational therapists in assisting the bereaved culminated in three categories: occupational deficits, emotional demand, and restriction of spaces for exchanges. Conclusion: Occupational therapists participating in this study expressed a perception of the repercussions of grief in occupations; however, practices in this area emerged mainly from care flows that are not specifically structured for this assistance, which may justify the distancing from theoretical references on grief reported by the professionals. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264 |
url |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264/3729 https://www.cadernosdeterapiaocupacional.ufscar.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/3264/3730 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Occupational Therapy; Vol. 30 (2022); e3264 Cuadernos Brasilenos de Terapia Ocupacional; Vol. 30 (2022); e3264 Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional; v. 30 (2022); e3264 2526-8910 reponame:Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) instacron:UFSCAR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) |
instacron_str |
UFSCAR |
institution |
UFSCAR |
reponame_str |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
collection |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR-DTO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadto@ufscar.br||cadto@ufscar.br |
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1797688318825070592 |