Risk factors and primitive elements in the development of hypertensive syndromes in prenatal care: integrative review

• Autor(a) principal: Cruz Neto, João
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Santos, Paula Suene Pereira dos, Oliveira, Joseph Dimas de, Cruz, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou, Oliveira, Dayanne Rakelly de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Revista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
• Texto Completo: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/reufsm/article/view/67098
• topic: Gestantes; Hipertensão induzida pela gravidez; Processo de enfermagem; Cuidado pré-natal; Enfermagem de atenção primária; Gestantes; Hipertensão induzida pela gravidez; Processo de enfermagem; cuidado Pré-natal; Pregnant women; Pregnancy-induced hypertension; Nursing process; Prenatal care; Primary care nursing; Mujeres embarazadas; Hipertensión inducida por el embarazo; Proceso de enfermería; Atención prenatal; Enfermería de atención primaria

Objective: to identify the risk factors and primitive elements associated with hypertensive syndromes in pregnant women during prenatal care. Method: integrative review in the databases: MEDLINE, SCOPUS, WoS, CINAHL, BDENF and LILACS from September to October 2020. The Poronto tool was used to extract the data. Results: 47 studies were included, in which 30 interrelated primitive concepts were identified that alert to the needs of pregnant women. The investigations allowed the identification of age from 18 to 50 years, black race, socioeconomic vulnerability, low schooling and low birth weight as sensitive risk factors for identification in primary care. Conclusion: the literature presents relevant factors regarding the development of hypertensive syndrome allowing clarifying the primitive elements and risk factors. Moreover, it subsidizes care and points to the development of research that develops instruments aimed at the studied public.