Risk factors related to acute myocardial infarction myocardium: integrative literature review

• Autor(a) principal: Maier, Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Bazzano, Anna Beatriz Kétsia Ribeiro Moreira, Oliveira, Wanmar de Souza, Corrêa, Carla Regina de Almeida, Soares Júnior, Joaquim Rosa, Sudré, Mayara Rocha Siqueira, Moser, Gelson Aguiar da Silva, Aguiar, Denise Consuelo Moser, Sudré, Graciano Almeida
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Saúde (Santa Maria)
• DOI: 10.5902/2236583443062
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43062
• topic: Risk factors; Myocardial infarction; Intensive Care Units; Prevention & Control; Cardiovascular Diseases.; Fatores de risco; Infarto do miocárdio; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Prevenção & Controle; Doenças Cardiovasculares

To analyze scientific evidence, related to the risk factors for the occurrence of Myocardial Infarction in the literature. Method: This is an integrative literature review carried out in databases: LILACS, MEDLINE / PubMed, SCOPUS, BDENF and Web of Science, with eligibility criteria research articles published between 2013 and 2017, in the languages Portuguese, English and Spanish, available in full and that answered the guiding question, with nine articles selected. Results: at the end of the searches, nine articles were selected. Risk factors were: diabetes mellitus, smoking and high blood pressure. In contrast, periodontitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, lower melatonin secretion, depression, migraine and emotional aspects are relevant risk factors. Conclusion: This study suggests that victims of myocardial infarction have similar risk factors, for example, diabetes mellitus, smoking and high blood pressure. However, other studies have shown other cardiac or noncardiac comorbidities, as favorable to the development of infarction.