A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9132 |
Resumo: | The present dissertation provides a reconstruction of the categorical part of Aristotle s (384 BC 322 BC) syllogistic, from the standpoint of the theory given in Prior Analytics, a piece of the Organon. Throughout the work it will be explained the methods which Aristotle has proposed to give support to his theory, many of them suffering only occasional changes to the present days. So, on one hand, this demonstrates the relevance of syllogistic on heuristic respects, and on the other, it shows that modern logic inherited much from Aristotle s one - either by abandonment or improvement of parts of his theory, either by embedding their methods in more refined formal structures. Initially, I ll give an overview of the theory and its relation to the epistemology proposed by Aristotle, as well as the assumptions derived from his metaphysics. Next, the operation of the methods used to prove Aristotle s theory will be demonstrated. Finally, an heuristics for the theory will be outlined, also proposed by Aristotle himself. Evidently, it is not intended to argue that Aristotle's logic is suitable for scientific research nowadays, as it seems to have been conceived at the time of its emergence and rise. However, through this research it is possible to note that the simplicity behind the syllogistic theory gives us a relatively underrated power today, especially by the emergence of modern logic. |
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2014-12-012014-12-012013-09-13RASCH, Elton Luiz. A SILOGÍSTICA CATEGÓRICA DOS ANALÍTICOS ANTERIORES DE ARISTÓTELES. 2013. 100 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9132The present dissertation provides a reconstruction of the categorical part of Aristotle s (384 BC 322 BC) syllogistic, from the standpoint of the theory given in Prior Analytics, a piece of the Organon. Throughout the work it will be explained the methods which Aristotle has proposed to give support to his theory, many of them suffering only occasional changes to the present days. So, on one hand, this demonstrates the relevance of syllogistic on heuristic respects, and on the other, it shows that modern logic inherited much from Aristotle s one - either by abandonment or improvement of parts of his theory, either by embedding their methods in more refined formal structures. Initially, I ll give an overview of the theory and its relation to the epistemology proposed by Aristotle, as well as the assumptions derived from his metaphysics. Next, the operation of the methods used to prove Aristotle s theory will be demonstrated. Finally, an heuristics for the theory will be outlined, also proposed by Aristotle himself. Evidently, it is not intended to argue that Aristotle's logic is suitable for scientific research nowadays, as it seems to have been conceived at the time of its emergence and rise. However, through this research it is possible to note that the simplicity behind the syllogistic theory gives us a relatively underrated power today, especially by the emergence of modern logic.A presente dissertação traz uma reconstrução da parte categórica da silogística de Aristóteles (384 a.C. 322 a.C.), a partir da teoria presente nos Analíticos Anteriores, integrante da compilação Órganon. Ao longo do trabalho serão explicitados os métodos que Aristóteles propôs para dar sustento à sua teoria, muitos deles sofrendo apenas alterações pontuais até os dias de hoje. Por um lado, isto demonstra a atualidade da própria silogística quanto a aspectos heurísticos, e por outro, mostra o que a lógica moderna herdou de Aristóteles seja pelo abandono ou aperfeiçoamento de partes de sua teoria em detrimento de falhas, seja pela própria incorporação de seus métodos em estruturas formais mais aperfeiçoadas. Inicialmente, será dada uma visão geral da teoria, bem como sua relação com a epistemologia proposta por Aristóteles e seus pressupostos oriundos da metafísica. A seguir, serão demonstrados o funcionamento dos métodos utilizados por Aristóteles que provam a sagacidade da teoria. Finalmente, será explicitada uma heurística para a teoria, também proposta pelo próprio Aristóteles. Evidentemente, não se pretende defender que a lógica de Aristóteles seja adequada para a investigação científica, tal como ela parece ter sido pensada no momento de seu surgimento. Contudo, através da presente investigação é possível notar que a simplicidade teórica por detrás da silogística lhe confere um poder relativamente subestimado nos dias de hoje, sobretudo pelo surgimento da lógica moderna.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaSilogísticaLógica clássicaAristótelesSyllogisticClassic logicAristotleCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAA silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristótelesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSautter, Frank Thomashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2804652028967760Molina, Jorge Albertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4292631308955708Sartori, Carlos Augustohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6830220445412069http://lattes.cnpq.br/2601335152033727Rasch, Elton Luiz7001000000044005003003003007b4df9b2-c023-4806-81a9-f4f3371e55180972dc0b-437f-4300-8792-2fff17c6ab61a652eebe-eb11-4cc5-aae4-771ee81a659d420dd786-5b10-4117-a3b4-a2cabe1b2830info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALRASCH, ELTON LUIZ.pdfapplication/pdf1923101http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9132/1/RASCH%2c%20ELTON%20LUIZ.pdfa2258345de35411f412c5031789a5df3MD51TEXTRASCH, ELTON LUIZ.pdf.txtRASCH, ELTON LUIZ.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain194445http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9132/2/RASCH%2c%20ELTON%20LUIZ.pdf.txt49bd2272c02293300ecb2eaff85cba46MD52THUMBNAILRASCH, ELTON LUIZ.pdf.jpgRASCH, ELTON LUIZ.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4565http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9132/3/RASCH%2c%20ELTON%20LUIZ.pdf.jpg9ec5cee53197b84b8e82d77895ef9717MD531/91322022-05-19 10:00:01.417oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9132Repositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132022-05-19T13:00:01Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
title |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
spellingShingle |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles Rasch, Elton Luiz Silogística Lógica clássica Aristóteles Syllogistic Classic logic Aristotle CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
title_full |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
title_fullStr |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
title_full_unstemmed |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
title_sort |
A silogística categórica dos analíticos anteriores de Aristóteles |
author |
Rasch, Elton Luiz |
author_facet |
Rasch, Elton Luiz |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sautter, Frank Thomas |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2804652028967760 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Molina, Jorge Alberto |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4292631308955708 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Sartori, Carlos Augusto |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6830220445412069 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2601335152033727 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rasch, Elton Luiz |
contributor_str_mv |
Sautter, Frank Thomas Molina, Jorge Alberto Sartori, Carlos Augusto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Silogística Lógica clássica Aristóteles |
topic |
Silogística Lógica clássica Aristóteles Syllogistic Classic logic Aristotle CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Syllogistic Classic logic Aristotle |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The present dissertation provides a reconstruction of the categorical part of Aristotle s (384 BC 322 BC) syllogistic, from the standpoint of the theory given in Prior Analytics, a piece of the Organon. Throughout the work it will be explained the methods which Aristotle has proposed to give support to his theory, many of them suffering only occasional changes to the present days. So, on one hand, this demonstrates the relevance of syllogistic on heuristic respects, and on the other, it shows that modern logic inherited much from Aristotle s one - either by abandonment or improvement of parts of his theory, either by embedding their methods in more refined formal structures. Initially, I ll give an overview of the theory and its relation to the epistemology proposed by Aristotle, as well as the assumptions derived from his metaphysics. Next, the operation of the methods used to prove Aristotle s theory will be demonstrated. Finally, an heuristics for the theory will be outlined, also proposed by Aristotle himself. Evidently, it is not intended to argue that Aristotle's logic is suitable for scientific research nowadays, as it seems to have been conceived at the time of its emergence and rise. However, through this research it is possible to note that the simplicity behind the syllogistic theory gives us a relatively underrated power today, especially by the emergence of modern logic. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-09-13 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-01 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
RASCH, Elton Luiz. A SILOGÍSTICA CATEGÓRICA DOS ANALÍTICOS ANTERIORES DE ARISTÓTELES. 2013. 100 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9132 |
identifier_str_mv |
RASCH, Elton Luiz. A SILOGÍSTICA CATEGÓRICA DOS ANALÍTICOS ANTERIORES DE ARISTÓTELES. 2013. 100 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2013. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9132 |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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