Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silveira, Daniela Lixinski
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28025
Resumo: The objectives of this work were to verify if there is interaction between genotypes and environments, to study the behavior of the genotypes through the analysis of adaptability and stability and to verify if there is a linear dependence between phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize genotypes, in seven experiments. Seven experiments with 16 maize genotypes were controlled in a randomized block design with three replications. Phenological (two), morphological (three), productive (four) and tassel (11) traits were evaluated. Individual and joint analyzes of variance and the F test at 5% significance were performed. Genotype effects were considered as fixed and environment as random. Afterwards, analyzes of adaptability and stability were carried out, for the traits that showed interaction between genotypes and environments, using the methods of Yates and Cochran (traditional method), Plaisted and Peterson, Wricke, Annicchiarico, Schmildt et al., Eberhart and Russell, Silva and Barreto, Cruz, Torres and Vencovsky, Huehn, Lin and Binns modified by Carneiro and the AMMI analysis. Agreements and/or disagreements between estimates of adaptability and stability parameters were performed for nine traits, which were verified using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and their significance was verified using Student's t test. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients between the traits that showed significant differences was estimated by the joint analysis of variance F test. The diagnosis of multicollinearity was made in each traits group through the condition number and the variance inflation factor. In the analysis of the canonical correlations, the associations between the groups of phenological versus tassel, morphological versus tassel, and productive versus tassel traits were verified. There is interaction between genotypes and environments, with regard to phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize, except for the morphological character ear height. In general, there is no indication of an ideal genotype when considering the four groups of traits, as these did not simultaneously present the appropriate parameters for the adaptability and stability methods used. There is agreement between the adaptability and stability methods of Plaisted and Peterson with Wricke and of Annicchiarico with Schmildt et al. and/or Lin Binns modified by Carneiro being unnecessary the concomitant use of these methodologies. There is a need to use more than one methodology for consolidating genotype indications, and it is interesting to use methods that simultaneously assess mean, stability and adaptability in general, favorable and unfavorable environments. Based on the phenotypic correlation matrix and on the canonical correlation analysis, it can be inferred that there is a linear dependence between the groups of phenological, morphological, productive traits and the tassel traits. Tassel traits, number of branches and tassel dry matter mass can be used for indirect selection of maize plants.
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spelling 2023-03-03T10:55:03Z2023-03-03T10:55:03Z2022-12-16http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28025The objectives of this work were to verify if there is interaction between genotypes and environments, to study the behavior of the genotypes through the analysis of adaptability and stability and to verify if there is a linear dependence between phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize genotypes, in seven experiments. Seven experiments with 16 maize genotypes were controlled in a randomized block design with three replications. Phenological (two), morphological (three), productive (four) and tassel (11) traits were evaluated. Individual and joint analyzes of variance and the F test at 5% significance were performed. Genotype effects were considered as fixed and environment as random. Afterwards, analyzes of adaptability and stability were carried out, for the traits that showed interaction between genotypes and environments, using the methods of Yates and Cochran (traditional method), Plaisted and Peterson, Wricke, Annicchiarico, Schmildt et al., Eberhart and Russell, Silva and Barreto, Cruz, Torres and Vencovsky, Huehn, Lin and Binns modified by Carneiro and the AMMI analysis. Agreements and/or disagreements between estimates of adaptability and stability parameters were performed for nine traits, which were verified using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and their significance was verified using Student's t test. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients between the traits that showed significant differences was estimated by the joint analysis of variance F test. The diagnosis of multicollinearity was made in each traits group through the condition number and the variance inflation factor. In the analysis of the canonical correlations, the associations between the groups of phenological versus tassel, morphological versus tassel, and productive versus tassel traits were verified. There is interaction between genotypes and environments, with regard to phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize, except for the morphological character ear height. In general, there is no indication of an ideal genotype when considering the four groups of traits, as these did not simultaneously present the appropriate parameters for the adaptability and stability methods used. There is agreement between the adaptability and stability methods of Plaisted and Peterson with Wricke and of Annicchiarico with Schmildt et al. and/or Lin Binns modified by Carneiro being unnecessary the concomitant use of these methodologies. There is a need to use more than one methodology for consolidating genotype indications, and it is interesting to use methods that simultaneously assess mean, stability and adaptability in general, favorable and unfavorable environments. Based on the phenotypic correlation matrix and on the canonical correlation analysis, it can be inferred that there is a linear dependence between the groups of phenological, morphological, productive traits and the tassel traits. Tassel traits, number of branches and tassel dry matter mass can be used for indirect selection of maize plants.Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar se há interação entre genótipos e ambientes, estudar o comportamento dos genótipos por meio da análise de adaptabilidade e estabilidade e verificar se há dependência linear entre caracteres fenológicos, morfológicos, produtivos e de pendão em genótipos de milho, em sete experimentos. Foram conduzidos sete experimentos com 16 genótipos de milho, no delineamento experimental blocos ao acaso, com três repetições. Foram avaliados caracteres fenológicos (dois), morfológicos (três), produtivos (quatro) e de pendão (11). Foram realizadas as análises de variância individual e conjunta e o teste F a 5% de significância. Os efeitos de genótipo foram considerados como fixo e o ambiente como aleatório. Após realizou-se as análises de adaptabilidade e estabilidade, para os caracteres que apresentaram interação entre genótipos e ambientes, pelos métodos de Yates e Cochran (método tradicional), Plaisted e Peterson, Wricke, Annicchiarico, Schmildt et al., Eberhart e Russell, Silva e Barreto, Cruz, Torres e Vencovsky, Huehn, Lin e Binns modificado por Carneiro e a análise AMMI. As concordâncias e/ou discordâncias entre as estimativas dos parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade foram realizadas para nove caracteres, as quais foram verificadas por meio do coeficiente de correlação por postos de Spearman, e sua significância foi verificada pelo teste t de Student. Foi estimada a matriz de coeficientes de correlação fenotípica entre os caracteres que apresentaram diferenças significativas pelo teste F da análise de variância conjunta. O diagnóstico de multicolinearidade foi feito em cada grupo de caracteres por meio do número de condição e do fator de inflação da variância. Na análise das correlações canônicas foram verificadas as associações entre os grupos de caracteres fenológicos versus de pendão, morfológicos versus de pendão, e produtivos versus de pendão. Há interação entre genótipos e ambientes, com relação aos caracteres fenológicos, morfológicos, produtivos e de pendão em milho, exceto para o caractere morfológico altura da espiga. De maneira geral, não há indicação de um genótipo ideal quando considerados os quatro grupos de caracteres, pois estes não apresentaram simultaneamente os parâmetros adequados para os métodos de adaptabilidade e estabilidade utilizados. Há concordância entre os métodos de adaptabilidade e estabilidade de Plaisted e Peterson com Wricke e de Annicchiarico com Schmildt et al. e/ou Lin Binns modificado por Carneiro sendo desnecessário o uso concomitante destas metodologias. Há necessidade de utilizar mais de uma metodologia para a consolidação da indicação dos genótipos, sendo interessante usar métodos que avaliem simultaneamente a média, a estabilidade e a adaptabilidade em ambientes gerais, favoráveis e desfavoráveis. Com base na matriz de correlação fenotípica e nas análises de correlação canônica pode-se inferir que há dependência linear entre os grupos de caracteres fenológicos, morfológicos, produtivos e os caracteres de pendão. Os caracteres de pendão, número de ramificações e massa de matéria seca do pendão, podem ser utilizados para seleção indireta de plantas de milho.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgronomiaUFSMBrasilAgronomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZea mays L. HíbridosDesempenho agronômicoSeleção indiretaAgronomic performanceIndirect selectionCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAInteração entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milhoInteraction between genotypes and environments, adaptability and stability and canonical correlations in maize traitsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisCargnelutti Filho, Albertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0233728865094243Boligon, Alexandra AugustiHaesbaert, Fernando MachadoNardino, MaiconToebe, Marcoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6540206725803314Silveira, Daniela Lixinski500100000009600600600600600600600a106a3de-c40f-40f6-80de-397e8002690eff64751c-5b04-4e74-83b1-e8bbd69c0de70c4f9283-0821-47d6-b489-33a1264d386e44a5ae44-aad4-4bab-9e57-33c798bfc8cdf9368a08-d118-456b-a6ba-a6a354e1970899d3dac5-4a84-4cf7-810c-652354956ee4reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALTES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2022_SILVEIRA_DANIELA.pdfTES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2022_SILVEIRA_DANIELA.pdfTeseapplication/pdf4311444http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28025/1/TES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2022_SILVEIRA_DANIELA.pdfa7c82b38773193eca4ac61050b5d15e0MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28025/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28025/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/280252023-03-03 07:55:03.259oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/28025TElDRU7Dh0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJw4fDg08gTsODTy1FWENMVVNJVkEKCkNvbSBhIGFwcmVzZW50YcOnw6NvIGRlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCB2b2PDqiAobyBhdXRvciAoZXMpIG91IG8gdGl0dWxhciBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgYXV0b3IpIGNvbmNlZGUgw6AgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlCkZlZGVyYWwgZGUgU2FudGEgTWFyaWEgKFVGU00pIG8gZGlyZWl0byBuw6NvLWV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSByZXByb2R1emlyLCAgdHJhZHV6aXIgKGNvbmZvcm1lIGRlZmluaWRvIGFiYWl4byksIGUvb3UKZGlzdHJpYnVpciBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhw6fDo28gKGluY2x1aW5kbyBvIHJlc3VtbykgcG9yIHRvZG8gbyBtdW5kbyBubyBmb3JtYXRvIGltcHJlc3NvIGUgZWxldHLDtG5pY28gZQplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFVGU00gcG9kZSwgc2VtIGFsdGVyYXIgbyBjb250ZcO6ZG8sIHRyYW5zcG9yIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbwpwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgVUZTTSBwb2RlIG1hbnRlciBtYWlzIGRlIHVtYSBjw7NwaWEgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdQpkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcwpuZXN0YSBsaWNlbsOnYS4gVm9jw6ogdGFtYsOpbSBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBvIGRlcMOzc2l0byBkYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG7Do28sIHF1ZSBzZWphIGRlIHNldQpjb25oZWNpbWVudG8sIGluZnJpbmdlIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRlIG5pbmd1w6ltLgoKQ2FzbyBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhw6fDo28gY29udGVuaGEgbWF0ZXJpYWwgcXVlIHZvY8OqIG7Do28gcG9zc3VpIGEgdGl0dWxhcmlkYWRlIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgdm9jw6oKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFVGU00Kb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlCmlkZW50aWZpY2FkbyBlIHJlY29uaGVjaWRvIG5vIHRleHRvIG91IG5vIGNvbnRlw7pkbyBkYSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhw6fDo28gb3JhIGRlcG9zaXRhZGEuCgpDQVNPIEEgVEVTRSBPVSBESVNTRVJUQcOHw4NPIE9SQSBERVBPU0lUQURBIFRFTkhBIFNJRE8gUkVTVUxUQURPIERFIFVNIFBBVFJPQ8ONTklPIE9VCkFQT0lPIERFIFVNQSBBR8OKTkNJQSBERSBGT01FTlRPIE9VIE9VVFJPIE9SR0FOSVNNTyBRVUUgTsODTyBTRUpBIEEgVUZTTQosIFZPQ8OKIERFQ0xBUkEgUVVFIFJFU1BFSVRPVSBUT0RPUyBFIFFVQUlTUVVFUiBESVJFSVRPUyBERSBSRVZJU8ODTyBDT01PClRBTULDiU0gQVMgREVNQUlTIE9CUklHQcOHw5VFUyBFWElHSURBUyBQT1IgQ09OVFJBVE8gT1UgQUNPUkRPLgoKQSBVRlNNIHNlIGNvbXByb21ldGUgYSBpZGVudGlmaWNhciBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIG8gc2V1IG5vbWUgKHMpIG91IG8ocykgbm9tZShzKSBkbyhzKQpkZXRlbnRvcihlcykgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbywgZSBuw6NvIGZhcsOhIHF1YWxxdWVyIGFsdGVyYcOnw6NvLCBhbMOpbSBkYXF1ZWxhcwpjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgoKRepositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132023-03-03T10:55:03Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Interaction between genotypes and environments, adaptability and stability and canonical correlations in maize traits
title Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
spellingShingle Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
Silveira, Daniela Lixinski
Zea mays L. Híbridos
Desempenho agronômico
Seleção indireta
Agronomic performance
Indirect selection
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
title_short Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
title_full Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
title_fullStr Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
title_full_unstemmed Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
title_sort Interação entre genótipos e ambientes, adaptabilidade e estabilidade e correlações canônicas em caracteres de milho
author Silveira, Daniela Lixinski
author_facet Silveira, Daniela Lixinski
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Cargnelutti Filho, Alberto
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0233728865094243
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Boligon, Alexandra Augusti
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Haesbaert, Fernando Machado
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Nardino, Maicon
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Toebe, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6540206725803314
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silveira, Daniela Lixinski
contributor_str_mv Cargnelutti Filho, Alberto
Boligon, Alexandra Augusti
Haesbaert, Fernando Machado
Nardino, Maicon
Toebe, Marcos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Zea mays L. Híbridos
Desempenho agronômico
Seleção indireta
topic Zea mays L. Híbridos
Desempenho agronômico
Seleção indireta
Agronomic performance
Indirect selection
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Agronomic performance
Indirect selection
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
description The objectives of this work were to verify if there is interaction between genotypes and environments, to study the behavior of the genotypes through the analysis of adaptability and stability and to verify if there is a linear dependence between phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize genotypes, in seven experiments. Seven experiments with 16 maize genotypes were controlled in a randomized block design with three replications. Phenological (two), morphological (three), productive (four) and tassel (11) traits were evaluated. Individual and joint analyzes of variance and the F test at 5% significance were performed. Genotype effects were considered as fixed and environment as random. Afterwards, analyzes of adaptability and stability were carried out, for the traits that showed interaction between genotypes and environments, using the methods of Yates and Cochran (traditional method), Plaisted and Peterson, Wricke, Annicchiarico, Schmildt et al., Eberhart and Russell, Silva and Barreto, Cruz, Torres and Vencovsky, Huehn, Lin and Binns modified by Carneiro and the AMMI analysis. Agreements and/or disagreements between estimates of adaptability and stability parameters were performed for nine traits, which were verified using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and their significance was verified using Student's t test. The matrix of phenotypic correlation coefficients between the traits that showed significant differences was estimated by the joint analysis of variance F test. The diagnosis of multicollinearity was made in each traits group through the condition number and the variance inflation factor. In the analysis of the canonical correlations, the associations between the groups of phenological versus tassel, morphological versus tassel, and productive versus tassel traits were verified. There is interaction between genotypes and environments, with regard to phenological, morphological, productive and tassel traits in maize, except for the morphological character ear height. In general, there is no indication of an ideal genotype when considering the four groups of traits, as these did not simultaneously present the appropriate parameters for the adaptability and stability methods used. There is agreement between the adaptability and stability methods of Plaisted and Peterson with Wricke and of Annicchiarico with Schmildt et al. and/or Lin Binns modified by Carneiro being unnecessary the concomitant use of these methodologies. There is a need to use more than one methodology for consolidating genotype indications, and it is interesting to use methods that simultaneously assess mean, stability and adaptability in general, favorable and unfavorable environments. Based on the phenotypic correlation matrix and on the canonical correlation analysis, it can be inferred that there is a linear dependence between the groups of phenological, morphological, productive traits and the tassel traits. Tassel traits, number of branches and tassel dry matter mass can be used for indirect selection of maize plants.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-12-16
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-03-03T10:55:03Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-03-03T10:55:03Z
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rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Rurais
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFSM
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Agronomia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Rurais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
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