Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27113 |
Resumo: | Water is the world's main natural resource. Water is a common substance with unique properties among chemical compounds, which can highlight its high melting and boiling temperature. Water resources are used for different purposes, whether in domestic, agricultural and industrial supply and in energy generation. The spraying of phytosanitary products is extremely dependent on numerous factors so that the producer can reach the desired target, which are environmental, technical and technological. Among some factors, water quality can be one of the main determinants of the success of the application. The presence of substances dissolved in water (gases, liquids or solids) varies according to the source of water and place of collection, even having a simple structure, where they may or may not affect the action of a phytosanitary product. Therefore, the objective of this work was to verify the different sources of water used in the spraying of pesticides and to evaluate the main chemical parameters, such as pH, hardness and electrical conductivity of the water intended for this purpose. 150 water samples from different mesoregions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul were collected and analyzed. In general, the analyzed water has characteristics suitable to those desired for the use of pesticides. It is extremely important to consider the conditions of the water used for the efficient and rational use of phytosanitary products. |
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2022-11-25T17:03:19Z2022-11-25T17:03:19Z2022-08-29http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27113Water is the world's main natural resource. Water is a common substance with unique properties among chemical compounds, which can highlight its high melting and boiling temperature. Water resources are used for different purposes, whether in domestic, agricultural and industrial supply and in energy generation. The spraying of phytosanitary products is extremely dependent on numerous factors so that the producer can reach the desired target, which are environmental, technical and technological. Among some factors, water quality can be one of the main determinants of the success of the application. The presence of substances dissolved in water (gases, liquids or solids) varies according to the source of water and place of collection, even having a simple structure, where they may or may not affect the action of a phytosanitary product. Therefore, the objective of this work was to verify the different sources of water used in the spraying of pesticides and to evaluate the main chemical parameters, such as pH, hardness and electrical conductivity of the water intended for this purpose. 150 water samples from different mesoregions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul were collected and analyzed. In general, the analyzed water has characteristics suitable to those desired for the use of pesticides. It is extremely important to consider the conditions of the water used for the efficient and rational use of phytosanitary products.A água é o principal recurso natural do mundo. A água é uma substância comum com propriedades únicas entre os compostos químicos, podendo destacar sua alta temperatura de fusão e ebulição. Os recursos hídricos são utilizados para diferentes finalidades, seja no abastecimento doméstico, agrícola e industrial e na geração de energia. A pulverização de produtos fitossanitários é extremamente dependente de inúmeros fatores para que o produtor consiga atingir o alvo desejado, sendo eles ambientais, técnicos e logísticos. Dentre esses fatores, a qualidade da água pode ser um dos principais condicionantes do sucesso das pulverizações agrícolas. A presença de substâncias dissolvidas na água (gases, líquidos ou sólidos), variam de acordo com a fonte de água e o local de coleta mesmo possuindo estrutura simples, quando podem ou não afetar a ação de um produto fitossanitário. Diante disso, objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar as diferentes fontes de água utilizadas na pulverização de defensivos agrícolas e avaliar os principais parâmetros químicos, como pH, dureza e condutividade elétrica das águas destinadas a essa finalidade. Foram coletadas e analisadas 150 amostras de água de diferentes mesorregiões do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. De forma geral, a água analisada possui características adequadas para o uso na aplicação de defensivos agrícolas.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AgrícolaUFSMBrasilEngenharia AgrícolaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDefensivos agrícolasDurezapHCondutividade elétricaApplicationWaterApplication technologyCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAQualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do SulQuality of water sources used in agricultural spraying solutions in Rio Grande do Sulinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisMelo, Adriano Arruéhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2723323416837014Swarowsky, AlexandrePrá, Elder Dalhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5801770475757520Machado, Matheus Colaço5003000000086006006006006002dac61e4-e3ff-498a-990c-ee332ff3e015dc7c5fb2-1cce-4422-a1b9-de18072515d354497569-0d45-4151-8232-f2175102fc757ab27ffe-f8a2-44a6-ba46-3b4a7b31afebreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGEA_2022_MACHADO_MATHEUS.pdfDIS_PPGEA_2022_MACHADO_MATHEUS.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1027122http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/27113/1/DIS_PPGEA_2022_MACHADO_MATHEUS.pdfb804d1010b99a79b4d4891071918b3a9MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/27113/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/27113/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/271132022-11-25 14:03:19.638oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132022-11-25T17:03:19Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Quality of water sources used in agricultural spraying solutions in Rio Grande do Sul |
title |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul Machado, Matheus Colaço Defensivos agrícolas Dureza pH Condutividade elétrica Application Water Application technology CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Qualidade das fontes de água utilizadas nas caldas de pulverizações agrícolas do Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
Machado, Matheus Colaço |
author_facet |
Machado, Matheus Colaço |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Melo, Adriano Arrué |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2723323416837014 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Swarowsky, Alexandre |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Prá, Elder Dal |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5801770475757520 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Matheus Colaço |
contributor_str_mv |
Melo, Adriano Arrué Swarowsky, Alexandre Prá, Elder Dal |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Defensivos agrícolas Dureza pH Condutividade elétrica |
topic |
Defensivos agrícolas Dureza pH Condutividade elétrica Application Water Application technology CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Application Water Application technology |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
Water is the world's main natural resource. Water is a common substance with unique properties among chemical compounds, which can highlight its high melting and boiling temperature. Water resources are used for different purposes, whether in domestic, agricultural and industrial supply and in energy generation. The spraying of phytosanitary products is extremely dependent on numerous factors so that the producer can reach the desired target, which are environmental, technical and technological. Among some factors, water quality can be one of the main determinants of the success of the application. The presence of substances dissolved in water (gases, liquids or solids) varies according to the source of water and place of collection, even having a simple structure, where they may or may not affect the action of a phytosanitary product. Therefore, the objective of this work was to verify the different sources of water used in the spraying of pesticides and to evaluate the main chemical parameters, such as pH, hardness and electrical conductivity of the water intended for this purpose. 150 water samples from different mesoregions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul were collected and analyzed. In general, the analyzed water has characteristics suitable to those desired for the use of pesticides. It is extremely important to consider the conditions of the water used for the efficient and rational use of phytosanitary products. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-25T17:03:19Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-25T17:03:19Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27113 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/27113 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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500300000008 |
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600 600 600 600 600 |
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2dac61e4-e3ff-498a-990c-ee332ff3e015 dc7c5fb2-1cce-4422-a1b9-de18072515d3 54497569-0d45-4151-8232-f2175102fc75 7ab27ffe-f8a2-44a6-ba46-3b4a7b31afeb |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Engenharia Agrícola |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
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