Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22320 |
Resumo: | The use of irrigation in agriculture has increased in the last thirty years. The increases occurred due to population increase that pressured the supply of food, feed, fiber, and fuel, to guarantee production in weather conditions of water stress. As a result of it, there is high pressure on soils degradation and natural resources, therefore, it is essential to further studies to evaluate changes in physical, chemical, and biological properties, and consequently, in the soil quality. Therefore, the general objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil quality in different uses and management and promote the use and validate the SMAF methodology to analyze soil quality. To meet this objective, three scientific studies were developed. The first one aimed to evaluate the influence of different soil uses and management on its physical properties; the second one aimed to evaluate the influence of soil use and management on the biological properties of the soil, and the third one testing and validating the SMAF methodology as a framework for measurement changes in soil quality caused by different soil uses and managements. The change of land use from the native environment to the cultivation environment causes degradation in the physical properties of the soil, however, the irrigation technique, in the short and long period of its use, mitigates the effects of increased density when compared to rainfed cultivation. In the biological properties, the land use change from a native environment to cultivation also causes degradation, however, when the irrigation technique is used for at least 25 years, it leads to an improvement in these properties, especially in the Carbon attribute of the biomass microbial (BMS-C) and basal soil respiration (RBS). There was an increase of 21.27% in the irrigated area in relation to the dryland planting. The SMAF methodology proved to be an effective framework in the assessment of soil quality, demonstrating that the environments do not operate at their maximum capacity. However, irrigated planting in both areas was higher than dry planting and native environment in the general quality index of the soil. Therefore, the irrigated planting proved to be an alternative to alleviate degradations in soil quality in cultivation environments. |
id |
UFSM-20_4eedf44d3a4ada6c21aa0a022ef673a0 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/22320 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM-20 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
repository_id_str |
3913 |
spelling |
2021-10-01T19:28:29Z2021-10-01T19:28:29Z2021-06-30http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22320The use of irrigation in agriculture has increased in the last thirty years. The increases occurred due to population increase that pressured the supply of food, feed, fiber, and fuel, to guarantee production in weather conditions of water stress. As a result of it, there is high pressure on soils degradation and natural resources, therefore, it is essential to further studies to evaluate changes in physical, chemical, and biological properties, and consequently, in the soil quality. Therefore, the general objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil quality in different uses and management and promote the use and validate the SMAF methodology to analyze soil quality. To meet this objective, three scientific studies were developed. The first one aimed to evaluate the influence of different soil uses and management on its physical properties; the second one aimed to evaluate the influence of soil use and management on the biological properties of the soil, and the third one testing and validating the SMAF methodology as a framework for measurement changes in soil quality caused by different soil uses and managements. The change of land use from the native environment to the cultivation environment causes degradation in the physical properties of the soil, however, the irrigation technique, in the short and long period of its use, mitigates the effects of increased density when compared to rainfed cultivation. In the biological properties, the land use change from a native environment to cultivation also causes degradation, however, when the irrigation technique is used for at least 25 years, it leads to an improvement in these properties, especially in the Carbon attribute of the biomass microbial (BMS-C) and basal soil respiration (RBS). There was an increase of 21.27% in the irrigated area in relation to the dryland planting. The SMAF methodology proved to be an effective framework in the assessment of soil quality, demonstrating that the environments do not operate at their maximum capacity. However, irrigated planting in both areas was higher than dry planting and native environment in the general quality index of the soil. Therefore, the irrigated planting proved to be an alternative to alleviate degradations in soil quality in cultivation environments.O aumento populacional pressionou a oferta por alimentos, rações, fibras e combustíveis para suprir a necessidade de garantir a produção e a renda mesmo em condições climáticas de estresse hídrico, a irrigação possui grande relevância na expansão na agricultura nos últimos trinta anos, além disso, áreas de pastagens degradadas e novas áreas foram incorporadas em fronteiras agrícolas sobre áreas de vegetação nativa. Em consequência disso, ocorre uma elevada pressão sobre os recursos naturais especificamente o solo, assim, torna-se fundamental maiores estudos sobre as consequências que estas alterações acarretam nas propriedades físicas, químicas, biológicas e consequentemente na qualidade do solo. Perante isso, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações na qualidade do solo em seus diferentes usos e manejos e promover o uso e validar a metodologia SMAF para analisar estas alterações na qualidade do solo. Para atender este objetivo foram desenvolvidos três trabalhos científicos, onde o primeiro teve como objetivo avaliar a influência dos diferentes usos e manejos nas propriedades físicas do solo; o segundo avaliar a influência destas variáveis nas propriedades biológicas do solo; e no terceiro testar e validar a metodologia SMAF como uma ferramenta para avaliação nas alterações da qualidade do solo ocasionadas pelos diferentes usos e manejos do solo. A mudança de uso do solo de ambiente nativo para ambiente de cultivo acarreta degradações nas propriedades físicas do solo, no entanto, a técnica de irrigação, a curto e longo período de uso, ameniza os efeitos de aumento de densidade quando comparado ao cultivo sequeiro. Para as propriedades biológicas, a mudança no solo de ambiente nativo para cultivo também acarreta degradação destas propriedades, no entanto, quando a técnica de irrigação e utilizada há pelo menos 25 anos, a mesma acarreta uma melhoria destas propriedades, principalmente no atributo Carbono da biomassa microbiana (BMS-C) e respiração basal do solo (RBS), onde para BMS-C, tendo o ambiente nativo como base, ocorreu um acréscimo de 21,27% na área irrigada em relação ao plantio sequeiro. A metodologia SMAF se mostrou uma ferramenta eficaz na avaliação da qualidade do solo, demostrando que os ambientes não operam em sua máxima capacidade, no entanto, o plantio irrigado em ambas as áreas foi superior ao plantio sequeiro e ao ambiente nativo no índice geral de qualidade do solo, mostrando-se assim uma alternativa para amenizar as degradações na qualidade do solo em ambientes de cultivo.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaUFSM Frederico WestphalenPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e AmbienteUFSMBrasilAgronomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUsos e manejos do soloMetodologia SMAFQualidade do soloSoil uses and managementSMAF methodologySoil qualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAQualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiroSoil quality in no tillage system under irrigated and no irrigatedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSilva, Vanderlei Rodrigues dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7941766438504530Spohr, Renato BepplerKoppe, Ezequielhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5274943006290458Trombetta, Lucas José500100000009600600600f5fff142-7306-4c56-886d-c472944117c7cc22a287-1c15-44ba-a9fe-70890aa3eaec60f7f2f4-3835-4e63-89ce-6a07f4c584594c248c18-829c-4610-8e64-ccc876b7980creponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53ORIGINALDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdfDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf842419http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/1/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf4a895bf1d7e544a35566ab314b3eb6e2MD51TEXTDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.txtDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain165731http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/4/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.txt415b970a5fcf05c535476c443be6dd67MD54THUMBNAILDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.jpgDIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4370http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/5/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.jpg008c3ccc83e464d78eebe67b53b340f0MD551/223202021-10-02 03:00:35.761oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132021-10-02T06:00:35Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil quality in no tillage system under irrigated and no irrigated |
title |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
spellingShingle |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro Trombetta, Lucas José Usos e manejos do solo Metodologia SMAF Qualidade do solo Soil uses and management SMAF methodology Soil quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
title_full |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
title_fullStr |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
title_sort |
Qualidade do solo em plantio direto sob manejo irrigado e de sequeiro |
author |
Trombetta, Lucas José |
author_facet |
Trombetta, Lucas José |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Vanderlei Rodrigues da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7941766438504530 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Spohr, Renato Beppler |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Koppe, Ezequiel |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5274943006290458 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Trombetta, Lucas José |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Vanderlei Rodrigues da Spohr, Renato Beppler Koppe, Ezequiel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Usos e manejos do solo Metodologia SMAF Qualidade do solo |
topic |
Usos e manejos do solo Metodologia SMAF Qualidade do solo Soil uses and management SMAF methodology Soil quality CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil uses and management SMAF methodology Soil quality |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
The use of irrigation in agriculture has increased in the last thirty years. The increases occurred due to population increase that pressured the supply of food, feed, fiber, and fuel, to guarantee production in weather conditions of water stress. As a result of it, there is high pressure on soils degradation and natural resources, therefore, it is essential to further studies to evaluate changes in physical, chemical, and biological properties, and consequently, in the soil quality. Therefore, the general objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil quality in different uses and management and promote the use and validate the SMAF methodology to analyze soil quality. To meet this objective, three scientific studies were developed. The first one aimed to evaluate the influence of different soil uses and management on its physical properties; the second one aimed to evaluate the influence of soil use and management on the biological properties of the soil, and the third one testing and validating the SMAF methodology as a framework for measurement changes in soil quality caused by different soil uses and managements. The change of land use from the native environment to the cultivation environment causes degradation in the physical properties of the soil, however, the irrigation technique, in the short and long period of its use, mitigates the effects of increased density when compared to rainfed cultivation. In the biological properties, the land use change from a native environment to cultivation also causes degradation, however, when the irrigation technique is used for at least 25 years, it leads to an improvement in these properties, especially in the Carbon attribute of the biomass microbial (BMS-C) and basal soil respiration (RBS). There was an increase of 21.27% in the irrigated area in relation to the dryland planting. The SMAF methodology proved to be an effective framework in the assessment of soil quality, demonstrating that the environments do not operate at their maximum capacity. However, irrigated planting in both areas was higher than dry planting and native environment in the general quality index of the soil. Therefore, the irrigated planting proved to be an alternative to alleviate degradations in soil quality in cultivation environments. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01T19:28:29Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-01T19:28:29Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22320 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/22320 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500100000009 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
f5fff142-7306-4c56-886d-c472944117c7 cc22a287-1c15-44ba-a9fe-70890aa3eaec 60f7f2f4-3835-4e63-89ce-6a07f4c58459 4c248c18-829c-4610-8e64-ccc876b7980c |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM Frederico Westphalen |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Agricultura e Ambiente |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM Frederico Westphalen |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
collection |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/2/license_rdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/3/license.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/1/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/4/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/22320/5/DIS_PPGAAA_2021_TROMBETTA_LUCAS.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075df 4a895bf1d7e544a35566ab314b3eb6e2 415b970a5fcf05c535476c443be6dd67 008c3ccc83e464d78eebe67b53b340f0 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ouvidoria@ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1808854697764716544 |