Análise da competitividade do agronegócio gaúcho (2001-2012)

• Autor(a) principal: Fries, Carol Deitos
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4682
• topic: Competitividade; Exportações; Agronegócio gaúcho; Competitiveness; Exports; Agribusiness of the state of Rio Grande do Sul; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO

The aim of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of Rio Grande do Sul agribusiness exports of tobacco, soybeans and meat, in relation to China and the European Union over the period of 2001 to 2012. For this, it was used the Constant Market Share Model (CMS) to identify the main factors that contributed to the competitiveness of the Rio Grande do Sul exports of tobacco, soybeans and meat, as well, it was calculated the indices of the Comparative Advantages Revealed, of the Regional Orientation, Coverage and Frequency, to evaluate the behavior and to analyze then trends in directing of these exports, and, to quantify the effects of non-tariff barriers imposed by major destination markets: the European Union, China and Russia. The data used for calculating the Constant-Market-Share model and the indices of Comparative Advantages Revealed, of Regional Orientation, of Coverage and frequency, were collected from the System Analysis of Foreign Trade Information (ALICE), from the Department of Foreign Trade (SECEX), from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Data base (UnComtrade), and from the World Trade Organization (WTO). Regarding to the sources of growth, for tobacco, as for soybeans and meats, the results indicated that the effect of growth of world trade was the largest contributor to exports in the first period. For tobacco and meat, this effect remained predominant in the second period, while for soybeans the effect that contributed most was the destination of exports. The Rio Grande do Sul State presented the Comparative Advantages Revealed and / or competitiveness for tobacco, as for soybeans and meats. The exportation of tobacco is oriented towards the European Union and China, the soybeans to China and the meat to Russia. China and the European Union (EU), both imposed restrictions on trade in tobacco and soybeans, but in the case of tobacco, China was more restrictive than the EU, and in the case of soybeans, the EU was more restrictive than the China. Regarding to meats, Russia has not issued any notification during the period, while the EU has had a high protection degree.