Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/25684 |
Resumo: | Objective: To compare the spectrographic vocal characteristics of transsexual women with those of cisgender women and to analyze the videolaryngostroboscopic characteristics of transsexual women. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative study with people between 19 and 44 years old. A sample composed of images of videolaryngostroboscopic of 15 transsexual women was evaluated by three otorhinolaryngologists rated the images on a range of parameters, for statistical analysis, we used the t-test, ANOVA F-test, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Three speech therapist judges analyzed spectrographic images of 31 transsexual women and 32 cisgender women and the T test was used for independent samples with a significance level of 5%. Results: In the 15 images of videolaryngostroboscopic, almost half of the participants had complete glottic closure and the other half had different types of glottic slits, and most of the individuals had an equal vertical level of PPVV approach. In the broadband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; definition and regularity of formants 1, 2, and 4; bandwidth of all formants; and regularity of the tracing in all evaluated items. The 31 transsexual women showed significance for antiresonance immediately above the first formant and at low frequencies. Narrowband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; presence of noise in medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; replacement of harmonics by noise at medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; definition and regularity of harmonics at high frequencies; number of harmonics at high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; and presence of subharmonics at high frequencies. Conclusion: In transsexual women, aspects compatible with increased nasality were higher and aspects related to noise were lower, suggesting vocal adjustments in an attempt at vocal feminization. The other aspects showed male characteristics, indicating that transsexual women need professional assistance to feminize their voices. |
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2022-07-29T12:54:27Z2022-07-29T12:54:27Z2021-03-15http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/25684Objective: To compare the spectrographic vocal characteristics of transsexual women with those of cisgender women and to analyze the videolaryngostroboscopic characteristics of transsexual women. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative study with people between 19 and 44 years old. A sample composed of images of videolaryngostroboscopic of 15 transsexual women was evaluated by three otorhinolaryngologists rated the images on a range of parameters, for statistical analysis, we used the t-test, ANOVA F-test, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Three speech therapist judges analyzed spectrographic images of 31 transsexual women and 32 cisgender women and the T test was used for independent samples with a significance level of 5%. Results: In the 15 images of videolaryngostroboscopic, almost half of the participants had complete glottic closure and the other half had different types of glottic slits, and most of the individuals had an equal vertical level of PPVV approach. In the broadband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; definition and regularity of formants 1, 2, and 4; bandwidth of all formants; and regularity of the tracing in all evaluated items. The 31 transsexual women showed significance for antiresonance immediately above the first formant and at low frequencies. Narrowband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; presence of noise in medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; replacement of harmonics by noise at medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; definition and regularity of harmonics at high frequencies; number of harmonics at high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; and presence of subharmonics at high frequencies. Conclusion: In transsexual women, aspects compatible with increased nasality were higher and aspects related to noise were lower, suggesting vocal adjustments in an attempt at vocal feminization. The other aspects showed male characteristics, indicating that transsexual women need professional assistance to feminize their voices.Objetivo: Comparar as características vocais espectrográficas de mulheres transexuais com as de mulheres cisgênero e analisar as características videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, transversal e quantitativo com pessoas entre 19 a 44 anos de idade. Uma amostra composta por imagens de videolaringoestroboscopias de 15 mulheres transexuais foi avaliada por três juízes otorrinolaringologistas que classificaram as imagens em uma série de parâmetros, para análise estatística, foi utilizado o teste t, ANOVA F-test, com um nível de significância de 5% (p ≤ 0,05). Três juízas fonoaudiólogas analisaram imagens espectrográficas de 31 mulheres transexuais e de 32 mulheres cisgênero e utilizou-se o teste T para amostras independentes com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Nas 15 imagens de videolaringoestroboscopia, quase metade do grupo apresentou fechamento glótico completo e a outra metade apresentou diferentes tipos de fendas glóticas, e a maioria dos indivíduos apresentou nível vertical de aproximação de PPVV igual. Na espectrografia de banda larga das 32 mulheres cisgênero, os aspectos a seguir estiveram significativamente melhores que no grupo de mulheres transexuais: intensidade da cor do traçado em todos os itens avaliados; definição e regularidade dos formantes 1, 2 e 4; largura de banda de todos os formantes; e regularidade do traçado em todos os itens avaliados. As 31 mulheres transexuais apresentaram significância para a antirressonância imediatamente acima do primeiro formante e nas baixas frequências. Na espectrografia de banda estreita das 32 mulheres cisgênero, os aspectos a seguir estiveram significativamente melhores que no grupo de mulheres transexuais: intensidade da cor do traçado em todos os itens avaliados; presença de ruído nas médias e altas frequências e no espectrograma como um todo; substituição de harmônico por ruído nas médias e altas frequências e no espectrograma como um todo; definição e regularidade de harmônicos nas altas frequências; número de harmônicos nas altas frequências e no espectrograma como um todo; e presença de sub-harmônicos nas altas frequências. Conclusão: Nas mulheres transexuais, foram maiores os aspectos compatíveis com maior nasalidade e os aspectos relacionados ao ruído foram menores, sugerindo ajustes vocais na tentativa de feminilizar a voz. Mesmo com laringe masculina e sem fonoterapia, as mulheres transexuais demonstraram utilizar adaptações laríngeas para feminilização vocal, indicando a necessidade de auxílio profissional para a feminilização da voz.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências da SaúdePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação HumanaUFSMBrasilFonoaudiologiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcústicaDisforia de gêneroEspectrografiaLaringePessoas transgêneroFonoaudiologiaVozAcousticsGender dysphoriaSpectrographyLarynxTransgender personsSpeech, language and hearing sciencesVoiceCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIACaracterísticas vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuaisSpectrographic and videolaringoestroboscopic vocal characteristics of transsexual womeninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisCielo, Carla Aparecidahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8424979142095675Schwarz, KarineBeber, Bárbara CostaSoares, Márcia Keskehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7589976904266570Santos, Sabrina Silva dos40070000000360060060060060060072048afa-aa54-4737-a1a2-67ef1c0d96f31e927867-31de-47bf-b98d-d2e90e443c0f4174ce95-057b-46f4-8021-e7cafde5cdd822503ce9-5621-43bd-aac9-e987bc97f0b89155f7ee-0a99-406a-9e83-fdaa3b04a748reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGDCH_2022_SANTOS_SABRINA.pdfDIS_PPGDCH_2022_SANTOS_SABRINA.pdfDissertaçãoapplication/pdf909673http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/25684/1/DIS_PPGDCH_2022_SANTOS_SABRINA.pdfc626c78522abfb731c850298f38d4888MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/25684/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/25684/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/256842022-07-29 09:54:27.752oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132022-07-29T12:54:27Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Spectrographic and videolaringoestroboscopic vocal characteristics of transsexual women |
title |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
spellingShingle |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais Santos, Sabrina Silva dos Acústica Disforia de gênero Espectrografia Laringe Pessoas transgênero Fonoaudiologia Voz Acoustics Gender dysphoria Spectrography Larynx Transgender persons Speech, language and hearing sciences Voice CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA |
title_short |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
title_full |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
title_fullStr |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
title_sort |
Características vocais espectrográficas e videolaringoestroboscópicas de mulheres transexuais |
author |
Santos, Sabrina Silva dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Sabrina Silva dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cielo, Carla Aparecida |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8424979142095675 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Schwarz, Karine |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Beber, Bárbara Costa |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Márcia Keske |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7589976904266570 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Sabrina Silva dos |
contributor_str_mv |
Cielo, Carla Aparecida Schwarz, Karine Beber, Bárbara Costa Soares, Márcia Keske |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acústica Disforia de gênero Espectrografia Laringe Pessoas transgênero Fonoaudiologia Voz |
topic |
Acústica Disforia de gênero Espectrografia Laringe Pessoas transgênero Fonoaudiologia Voz Acoustics Gender dysphoria Spectrography Larynx Transgender persons Speech, language and hearing sciences Voice CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Acoustics Gender dysphoria Spectrography Larynx Transgender persons Speech, language and hearing sciences Voice |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA |
description |
Objective: To compare the spectrographic vocal characteristics of transsexual women with those of cisgender women and to analyze the videolaryngostroboscopic characteristics of transsexual women. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and quantitative study with people between 19 and 44 years old. A sample composed of images of videolaryngostroboscopic of 15 transsexual women was evaluated by three otorhinolaryngologists rated the images on a range of parameters, for statistical analysis, we used the t-test, ANOVA F-test, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Three speech therapist judges analyzed spectrographic images of 31 transsexual women and 32 cisgender women and the T test was used for independent samples with a significance level of 5%. Results: In the 15 images of videolaryngostroboscopic, almost half of the participants had complete glottic closure and the other half had different types of glottic slits, and most of the individuals had an equal vertical level of PPVV approach. In the broadband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; definition and regularity of formants 1, 2, and 4; bandwidth of all formants; and regularity of the tracing in all evaluated items. The 31 transsexual women showed significance for antiresonance immediately above the first formant and at low frequencies. Narrowband spectrographic of the 32 cisgender women, the following aspects were significantly better than in the group of transsexual women: intensity of the color of the tracing in all evaluated items; presence of noise in medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; replacement of harmonics by noise at medium and high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; definition and regularity of harmonics at high frequencies; number of harmonics at high frequencies and in the spectrogram as a whole; and presence of subharmonics at high frequencies. Conclusion: In transsexual women, aspects compatible with increased nasality were higher and aspects related to noise were lower, suggesting vocal adjustments in an attempt at vocal feminization. The other aspects showed male characteristics, indicating that transsexual women need professional assistance to feminize their voices. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-15 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-29T12:54:27Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-29T12:54:27Z |
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por |
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por |
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400700000003 |
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600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Fonoaudiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
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