O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28077 |
Resumo: | Compassion is an emotion that responds to the suffering of others and motivates agents to help and/or provide some type of relief to those in situations that demand moral intervention. This suggests a fundamental moral aptitude. However, a significant group of philosophers have raised objections to its ability to reliably contribute to properly moral action. This study has as its fundamental objective to discuss the problem of the moral value of compassion. Starting with an analysis of the nature of this emotion, the main critiques of the moral character of compassion are discussed, and then the responses that can be made to these critiques are analyzed. In addition, part of the response to these criticisms is to demonstrate the relevance of compassion in applied ethics and bioethics. I seek to show, in a partial way, that despite what critics of compassion have claimed, there is room to argue that compassion has a central place in morality and that it preserves the necessary properties for moral motivation and action. |
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2023-03-06T15:47:42Z2023-03-06T15:47:42Z2022-12-20http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28077Compassion is an emotion that responds to the suffering of others and motivates agents to help and/or provide some type of relief to those in situations that demand moral intervention. This suggests a fundamental moral aptitude. However, a significant group of philosophers have raised objections to its ability to reliably contribute to properly moral action. This study has as its fundamental objective to discuss the problem of the moral value of compassion. Starting with an analysis of the nature of this emotion, the main critiques of the moral character of compassion are discussed, and then the responses that can be made to these critiques are analyzed. In addition, part of the response to these criticisms is to demonstrate the relevance of compassion in applied ethics and bioethics. I seek to show, in a partial way, that despite what critics of compassion have claimed, there is room to argue that compassion has a central place in morality and that it preserves the necessary properties for moral motivation and action.A compaixão é uma emoção que responde ao sofrimento alheio e motiva agentes a prestarem auxílio e/ou fornecer algum tipo de alívio àqueles em situações que demandam intervenção moral. Isso sugere que ela tem uma aptidão moral fundamental. Entretanto, um grupo significativo de filósofos tem levantado objeções quanto à sua capacidade de contribuir de modo confiável para a ação propriamente moral. Esse estudo tem como objetivo fundamental discutir o problema do valor moral da compaixão. Partindo de uma análise da natureza dessa emoção, são discutidas as principais críticas lançadas à moralidade da compaixão e, posteriormente, analisadas respostas que podem ser dirigidas a essas críticas. Além disso, parte da resposta as críticas consiste em demonstrar a relevância da compaixão na ética aplicada e na bioética. Procuro mostrar, de forma parcial, que, a despeito do que os críticos da compaixão têm afirmado, há espaço para defender que a compaixão tem um lugar central na moralidade e que ela preserva as propriedades necessárias à motivação e ação moral.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBrasilFilosofiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCompaixãoMoralidadeFilosofia moralÉticaCompassionMoralityMoral philosophyEthicsCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeçõesThe moral value of compassion: objections and defensesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisWilliges, Flaviohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5467666371380781Barbosa, EvandroRibeiro, Leonardo de Mellohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4290204947204555Silveira, Peri Alexander da70010000000460060060060060041cf0237-8474-458e-8e98-0e434f058831835413ac-33a7-4178-8de7-c8da2d324be26515080e-2b6e-4916-b2d0-ab10e9e02c781cf9d7da-cb06-4696-881a-b2fd5b84021breponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28077/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28077/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53ORIGINALDIS_PPGFILOSOFIA_2022_SILVEIRA_PERI.pdfDIS_PPGFILOSOFIA_2022_SILVEIRA_PERI.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf779558http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28077/1/DIS_PPGFILOSOFIA_2022_SILVEIRA_PERI.pdf66c37808dbbcda5eda0f2f51f65489feMD511/280772023-03-06 12:47:42.855oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132023-03-06T15:47:42Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The moral value of compassion: objections and defenses |
title |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
spellingShingle |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções Silveira, Peri Alexander da Compaixão Moralidade Filosofia moral Ética Compassion Morality Moral philosophy Ethics CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
title_full |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
title_fullStr |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
title_full_unstemmed |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
title_sort |
O significado moral da compaixão: objeções e contra-objeções |
author |
Silveira, Peri Alexander da |
author_facet |
Silveira, Peri Alexander da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Williges, Flavio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5467666371380781 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Barbosa, Evandro |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Leonardo de Mello |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4290204947204555 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Peri Alexander da |
contributor_str_mv |
Williges, Flavio Barbosa, Evandro Ribeiro, Leonardo de Mello |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Compaixão Moralidade Filosofia moral Ética |
topic |
Compaixão Moralidade Filosofia moral Ética Compassion Morality Moral philosophy Ethics CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Compassion Morality Moral philosophy Ethics |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
Compassion is an emotion that responds to the suffering of others and motivates agents to help and/or provide some type of relief to those in situations that demand moral intervention. This suggests a fundamental moral aptitude. However, a significant group of philosophers have raised objections to its ability to reliably contribute to properly moral action. This study has as its fundamental objective to discuss the problem of the moral value of compassion. Starting with an analysis of the nature of this emotion, the main critiques of the moral character of compassion are discussed, and then the responses that can be made to these critiques are analyzed. In addition, part of the response to these criticisms is to demonstrate the relevance of compassion in applied ethics and bioethics. I seek to show, in a partial way, that despite what critics of compassion have claimed, there is room to argue that compassion has a central place in morality and that it preserves the necessary properties for moral motivation and action. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-06T15:47:42Z |
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2023-03-06T15:47:42Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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por |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
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UFSM |
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Filosofia |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
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