Catálogo de dados espectroscópicos de regiões HII e estudos aplicados

• Autor(a) principal: Rauber, Aline Beatriz
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9196
• topic: Meio interestelar; Regiões HII; Linhas de emissão; Interstellar medium; HII regions; Emission-lines; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA

Quantitative measurements of line intensities have been made since the beginning of the last century. The quantity and quality of the data available have increased drastically with the advent of electronic detectors. However, the data are widely scattered in the literature. In face of this, we compiled a catalog of emission-lines intensities. It contains data on HII regions in 41 galaxies, all totaling approximately 36 000 line intensities. We have constructed a table with 1 750 emission-lines observed, showing their transition probabilities and configurations or terms. We have standardized the identification of all the emission-lines of the catalog based on this table. The database was used for different studies. We checked the values of the ratios [OIII] λ5007/λ4959 and [NII] λ6583/λ6548 with the emission-line ratios from the HII regions in the catalog. The values found are in agreement with the theoretical ones. With the diagram λ6717/Hβ versus λ6731/Hβ, we verified that most of the objets in the catalog are near the low-density limit. We also present a comparison of different temperature indicators based on observational data from HII regions, HII galaxies and planetary nebulae extracted from the literature. We have found that there is not a unique relation between the temperature indicators of different ionization zones which allows a reliable derivation of one of these from another. We have constructed diagnostic diagrams comparing the emission-lines ratios [OI]/Hα, [OII]/Hβ, [OIII]/Hβ, [NII]/Hα, [SII]/Hα e [OII]/[OIII]. For them, we have distinguished the emission-line ratios of HII regions of different galaxies and, for data from our galaxy, we have distinguished different objects. We described the diagnostic diagrams using theoretical grids varying the ionization parameter and the chemical abundance. These were computed using a photoionization code and different spectral energy distributions. With the diagram [NII]/[OII] versus [OIII]/[OII], we have obtained the best separation between ionization parameter and metallicities. We observed large discrepancies between the chemical abundances of the grids of models and those determined from collisionaly excited lines.