Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21158 |
Resumo: | This study aims to analyze rapid prototyping by additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing for conceptual prototypes, in order to understand, verify and establish which of the processes has the greatest technical and economic viability. For that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multicriteria decision method will be used to rank and quantify the analysis criteria. The alternatives studied will be prototyping by adding material using the process of fusion and deposition modeling (Fused Deposition Modeling - FDM), and by removing material using CNC machining processes (Computer Numeric Control). The FCS evaluation criteria were: Part Quality, Cost and Time and the subcriteria: Pre-Processing Time, Processing and Post-Processing, Dimensional accuracy, Surface finishing, Material cost and General operating costs. With the practical application of additive and subtractive manufacturing in the manufacture of the prototype, the study aims to verify the performance, recognize the specificities, observing advantages and disadvantages. The evaluation criteria were analyzed by specialists who answered a questionnaire via electronic means in which they ranked the degree of importance of each one. The result of this study points to rapid prototyping by subtractive manufacturing as the most appropriate alternative according to the FCS Tempo criteria, while additive manufacturing, the Material Cost and Time factor weighed in a negative way. It is concluded that rapid prototyping has a wide field of coverage in several areas of knowledge such as medicine, aeronautics, industrial, but the choice of manufacture depends on the purpose of the prototype and the importance of the criteria involved. |
id |
UFSM-20_db0d962f41fc5ea5a162fcefe4ec2e39 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/21158 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM-20 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
repository_id_str |
3913 |
spelling |
2021-06-18T20:00:48Z2021-06-18T20:00:48Z2020-02-20http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21158This study aims to analyze rapid prototyping by additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing for conceptual prototypes, in order to understand, verify and establish which of the processes has the greatest technical and economic viability. For that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multicriteria decision method will be used to rank and quantify the analysis criteria. The alternatives studied will be prototyping by adding material using the process of fusion and deposition modeling (Fused Deposition Modeling - FDM), and by removing material using CNC machining processes (Computer Numeric Control). The FCS evaluation criteria were: Part Quality, Cost and Time and the subcriteria: Pre-Processing Time, Processing and Post-Processing, Dimensional accuracy, Surface finishing, Material cost and General operating costs. With the practical application of additive and subtractive manufacturing in the manufacture of the prototype, the study aims to verify the performance, recognize the specificities, observing advantages and disadvantages. The evaluation criteria were analyzed by specialists who answered a questionnaire via electronic means in which they ranked the degree of importance of each one. The result of this study points to rapid prototyping by subtractive manufacturing as the most appropriate alternative according to the FCS Tempo criteria, while additive manufacturing, the Material Cost and Time factor weighed in a negative way. It is concluded that rapid prototyping has a wide field of coverage in several areas of knowledge such as medicine, aeronautics, industrial, but the choice of manufacture depends on the purpose of the prototype and the importance of the criteria involved.Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a prototipagem rápida por manufatura aditiva e manufatura subtrativa para protótipos conceituais, visando compreender, verificar e estabelecer qual dos processos apresenta maior viabilidade técnica e econômica. Para tanto, será empregado o método de decisão multicritério Processo de Hierarquia Analítica (Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP) para ranquear e quantificar os critérios de análise. As alternativas estudadas serão a prototipagem por adição de material, empregando o processo de modelagem por fusão e deposição (Fused Deposition Modeling – FDM) e, por remoção de material utilizando processos de usinagem CNC (Computer Numeric Control). Os critérios de avaliação FCS foram: Qualidade da Peça, Custo e Tempo e, os subcritérios: Tempo de Pré-Processamento, Processamento e Pós-Processamento, Precisão dimensional, Acabamento superficial, Custo de Material e Custos Gerais de Operação. Com a aplicação prática da manufatura aditiva e manufatura subtrativa na fabricação do protótipo, o estudo visa verificar o desempenho, reconhecer as especificidades, observando vantagens e desvantagens. Os critérios de avaliação passaram por análise de especialistas que responderam questionário via eletrônico, no qual classificaram em ranking o grau de importância de cada um. O resultado deste estudo aponta a prototipagem rápida por manufatura subtrativa como a alternativa mais adequada de acordo com os critérios FCS Tempo, enquanto a manufatura aditiva, o fator Custo de Material e Tempo pesaram de forma negativa. Fica concluído que, a prototipagem rápida tem um amplo campo de abrangência em diversas áreas do conhecimento como: na medicina, aeronáutica, industrial, mas, a escolha da manufatura depende do propósito do protótipo e a importância dos critérios envolvidos.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de TecnologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de ProduçãoUFSMBrasilEngenharia de ProduçãoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPrototipagem rápidaManufatura aditivaManufatura subtrativaSeleção de processosAnalytic hierarchy processProtótiposRapid prototypingAdditive manufacturingSubtractive manufacturingProcess selectionAnalytic hierarchy processPrototypesCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAOAnálise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritérioAnalysis of rapid prototypage by additive and subtrative manufacturing processes using multicriteria decision methods approachinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSiluk, Julio Cezar Mairessehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8315298509051752Neuenfeldt Júnior, Alvaro LuizXXXXXXXXXXXXXXFurtado, João CarlosXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXEckhardt, MoacirXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCheiram, Marlon Leandro Henrique300800000005600459ed50f-f433-4c93-a8c8-5a7d43df4239126388f9-3bbb-47c3-bc0f-eb27a2434bca5cec7e59-4e04-4784-bd26-ed2f8e2f6850880f24fa-869a-4b54-b667-c1c80923b49ee347a407-f8e5-4f3d-b079-6ea914231223reponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdfDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf2247555http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/1/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdfb82f16e5e884f674554c873309f61c3bMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53TEXTDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.txtDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain240199http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/4/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.txtc6de8b8aa3b694954030ed695fdc372eMD54THUMBNAILDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.jpgDIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4445http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/5/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.jpg186ab266590260f2231478e571dbc197MD551/211582021-06-19 03:01:32.753oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132021-06-19T06:01:32Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of rapid prototypage by additive and subtrative manufacturing processes using multicriteria decision methods approach |
title |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
spellingShingle |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério Cheiram, Marlon Leandro Henrique Prototipagem rápida Manufatura aditiva Manufatura subtrativa Seleção de processos Analytic hierarchy process Protótipos Rapid prototyping Additive manufacturing Subtractive manufacturing Process selection Analytic hierarchy process Prototypes CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
title_short |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
title_full |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
title_fullStr |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
title_sort |
Análise da prototipagem rápida por processos de manufatura aditiva e subtrativa utilizando abordagem de decisão multicritério |
author |
Cheiram, Marlon Leandro Henrique |
author_facet |
Cheiram, Marlon Leandro Henrique |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Siluk, Julio Cezar Mairesse |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8315298509051752 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Neuenfeldt Júnior, Alvaro Luiz |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Furtado, João Carlos |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Eckhardt, Moacir |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cheiram, Marlon Leandro Henrique |
contributor_str_mv |
Siluk, Julio Cezar Mairesse Neuenfeldt Júnior, Alvaro Luiz Furtado, João Carlos Eckhardt, Moacir |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prototipagem rápida Manufatura aditiva Manufatura subtrativa Seleção de processos Analytic hierarchy process Protótipos |
topic |
Prototipagem rápida Manufatura aditiva Manufatura subtrativa Seleção de processos Analytic hierarchy process Protótipos Rapid prototyping Additive manufacturing Subtractive manufacturing Process selection Analytic hierarchy process Prototypes CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Rapid prototyping Additive manufacturing Subtractive manufacturing Process selection Analytic hierarchy process Prototypes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
description |
This study aims to analyze rapid prototyping by additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing for conceptual prototypes, in order to understand, verify and establish which of the processes has the greatest technical and economic viability. For that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multicriteria decision method will be used to rank and quantify the analysis criteria. The alternatives studied will be prototyping by adding material using the process of fusion and deposition modeling (Fused Deposition Modeling - FDM), and by removing material using CNC machining processes (Computer Numeric Control). The FCS evaluation criteria were: Part Quality, Cost and Time and the subcriteria: Pre-Processing Time, Processing and Post-Processing, Dimensional accuracy, Surface finishing, Material cost and General operating costs. With the practical application of additive and subtractive manufacturing in the manufacture of the prototype, the study aims to verify the performance, recognize the specificities, observing advantages and disadvantages. The evaluation criteria were analyzed by specialists who answered a questionnaire via electronic means in which they ranked the degree of importance of each one. The result of this study points to rapid prototyping by subtractive manufacturing as the most appropriate alternative according to the FCS Tempo criteria, while additive manufacturing, the Material Cost and Time factor weighed in a negative way. It is concluded that rapid prototyping has a wide field of coverage in several areas of knowledge such as medicine, aeronautics, industrial, but the choice of manufacture depends on the purpose of the prototype and the importance of the criteria involved. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-18T20:00:48Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-18T20:00:48Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21158 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/21158 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
300800000005 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
459ed50f-f433-4c93-a8c8-5a7d43df4239 126388f9-3bbb-47c3-bc0f-eb27a2434bca 5cec7e59-4e04-4784-bd26-ed2f8e2f6850 880f24fa-869a-4b54-b667-c1c80923b49e e347a407-f8e5-4f3d-b079-6ea914231223 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Engenharia de Produção |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
collection |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/1/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/2/license_rdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/3/license.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/4/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/21158/5/DIS_PPGEP_2020_CHEIRAM_MARLON.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
b82f16e5e884f674554c873309f61c3b 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075df c6de8b8aa3b694954030ed695fdc372e 186ab266590260f2231478e571dbc197 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ouvidoria@ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1808854717940367360 |