Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Rural |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001200203 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Studies showed that intercropping garlic reduced pests in strawberry field crops. However, influence of intercropping on yield was not tested. The objective of the study was to evaluate the strawberry pseudofruit and garlic bulb productions in monocropping and intercropping systems. Assessments of the yields and calculation of the land equivalent ratio, competition ratio and gross income were performed. The experiments were conducted in three areas (two open field and one greenhouse) in Londrina municipality. Treatments in the field experiments were garlic or strawberry in monocrops (controls), strawberry (S) + one garlic row (GR), S + 2GR or S + 3GR per plot. In the greenhouse experiment, plants were grown in pots with following treatments: garlic or strawberry in monocrops, 2S + 2 garlic plants per plot (GPP), 2S + 4GPP or 2S + 5GPP. Similar yields (garlic bulbs and strawberry pseudofruits) were observed among the treatments. Intercropping garlic among strawberry plants increased the land equivalent ratio. The intercrop land equivalent ratio index ranged from 1.34 to 2.55. An increasing in gross income were observed when increasing garlic plant densities in intercropping with strawberry. Results showed that intercropping garlic with strawberry increases land equivalent ratio and gross income. Production of strawberry pseudofruits and garlic bulbs were not influenced by intercropping systems compared to monocropping. |
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Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross incomeAllium sativumcompanion plantingcompetition ratioFragaria x ananassaland equivalent ratioABSTRACT: Studies showed that intercropping garlic reduced pests in strawberry field crops. However, influence of intercropping on yield was not tested. The objective of the study was to evaluate the strawberry pseudofruit and garlic bulb productions in monocropping and intercropping systems. Assessments of the yields and calculation of the land equivalent ratio, competition ratio and gross income were performed. The experiments were conducted in three areas (two open field and one greenhouse) in Londrina municipality. Treatments in the field experiments were garlic or strawberry in monocrops (controls), strawberry (S) + one garlic row (GR), S + 2GR or S + 3GR per plot. In the greenhouse experiment, plants were grown in pots with following treatments: garlic or strawberry in monocrops, 2S + 2 garlic plants per plot (GPP), 2S + 4GPP or 2S + 5GPP. Similar yields (garlic bulbs and strawberry pseudofruits) were observed among the treatments. Intercropping garlic among strawberry plants increased the land equivalent ratio. The intercrop land equivalent ratio index ranged from 1.34 to 2.55. An increasing in gross income were observed when increasing garlic plant densities in intercropping with strawberry. Results showed that intercropping garlic with strawberry increases land equivalent ratio and gross income. Production of strawberry pseudofruits and garlic bulbs were not influenced by intercropping systems compared to monocropping.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001200203Ciência Rural v.49 n.12 2019reponame:Ciência Ruralinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM10.1590/0103-8478cr20190338info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHata,Fernando TeruhikoVentura,Mauricio UrsiPaula,Maria Tereza deShimizu,Gabriel DaniloPaula,Jean Carlo Baudraz deKussaba,Deise Akemi OmoriSouza,Nicholas Vieira deeng2019-11-28T00:00:00ZRevista |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
title |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
spellingShingle |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income Hata,Fernando Teruhiko Allium sativum companion planting competition ratio Fragaria x ananassa land equivalent ratio |
title_short |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
title_full |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
title_fullStr |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
title_sort |
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income |
author |
Hata,Fernando Teruhiko |
author_facet |
Hata,Fernando Teruhiko Ventura,Mauricio Ursi Paula,Maria Tereza de Shimizu,Gabriel Danilo Paula,Jean Carlo Baudraz de Kussaba,Deise Akemi Omori Souza,Nicholas Vieira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ventura,Mauricio Ursi Paula,Maria Tereza de Shimizu,Gabriel Danilo Paula,Jean Carlo Baudraz de Kussaba,Deise Akemi Omori Souza,Nicholas Vieira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hata,Fernando Teruhiko Ventura,Mauricio Ursi Paula,Maria Tereza de Shimizu,Gabriel Danilo Paula,Jean Carlo Baudraz de Kussaba,Deise Akemi Omori Souza,Nicholas Vieira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Allium sativum companion planting competition ratio Fragaria x ananassa land equivalent ratio |
topic |
Allium sativum companion planting competition ratio Fragaria x ananassa land equivalent ratio |
description |
ABSTRACT: Studies showed that intercropping garlic reduced pests in strawberry field crops. However, influence of intercropping on yield was not tested. The objective of the study was to evaluate the strawberry pseudofruit and garlic bulb productions in monocropping and intercropping systems. Assessments of the yields and calculation of the land equivalent ratio, competition ratio and gross income were performed. The experiments were conducted in three areas (two open field and one greenhouse) in Londrina municipality. Treatments in the field experiments were garlic or strawberry in monocrops (controls), strawberry (S) + one garlic row (GR), S + 2GR or S + 3GR per plot. In the greenhouse experiment, plants were grown in pots with following treatments: garlic or strawberry in monocrops, 2S + 2 garlic plants per plot (GPP), 2S + 4GPP or 2S + 5GPP. Similar yields (garlic bulbs and strawberry pseudofruits) were observed among the treatments. Intercropping garlic among strawberry plants increased the land equivalent ratio. The intercrop land equivalent ratio index ranged from 1.34 to 2.55. An increasing in gross income were observed when increasing garlic plant densities in intercropping with strawberry. Results showed that intercropping garlic with strawberry increases land equivalent ratio and gross income. Production of strawberry pseudofruits and garlic bulbs were not influenced by intercropping systems compared to monocropping. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001200203 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001200203 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20190338 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Rural v.49 n.12 2019 reponame:Ciência Rural instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Rural |
collection |
Ciência Rural |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1749140554309959680 |