Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/68207 |
Resumo: | The cupuassu tree is one of the most frequent species in agroforestry systems, mainly in consortium with peach palm. However, there is few information regarding the management, spacing and studies of interactions between them The objective of this work was to evaluate the size and productive performance of the cupuassu tree, and the spatial variability of soil attributes in agroforestry system with peach palm. An agroforestry consortium composed of cupuassu, andiroba, peach palm and copaiba plants was selected, later divided into two modules, distinguished by the density of peach palm (32 plants per ha-1 and 64 plants per ha-1). In both, each component was selected and georeferenced, considering one cupuassu plant per repetition. Soil samples were collected in a mesh of double lines of 3 x 8 m every 9 meters, and the data were submitted to geostatistical analysis. The cupuassu tree variables were compared between the modules, by the t test (p<0.05); and according to their position in relation to the peach palm (in the row and between rows), by the F test (p<0.05). The soil attributes showed moderate spatial dependence, except organic matter, with weak dependence. The agroforestry system with cupuassu tree, andiroba, copaiba and peach palm (32 plants per ha-1) had better soil chemical attributes and produced more fruits than the intercropping with twice as much palm trees. The size of the cupuassu tree was not influenced by peach palm densities (p>0.05). However, between the rows of the peach palm, the height of the cupuassu plants is highest (p<0.05) and the fruit yield is 50% higher than that one of the cupuassu trees grown in the same row as the peach palm. |
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Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palmAtributos do solo e desempenho do cupuaçuzeiro consorciado com espécies florestais sob duas densidades de pupunheiraSistemas agroflorestaisProdução de cupuaçuGeoestatísticaProjeto RecaAgroforestry systemsCupuassu productionGeostatisticsRECA projectThe cupuassu tree is one of the most frequent species in agroforestry systems, mainly in consortium with peach palm. However, there is few information regarding the management, spacing and studies of interactions between them The objective of this work was to evaluate the size and productive performance of the cupuassu tree, and the spatial variability of soil attributes in agroforestry system with peach palm. An agroforestry consortium composed of cupuassu, andiroba, peach palm and copaiba plants was selected, later divided into two modules, distinguished by the density of peach palm (32 plants per ha-1 and 64 plants per ha-1). In both, each component was selected and georeferenced, considering one cupuassu plant per repetition. Soil samples were collected in a mesh of double lines of 3 x 8 m every 9 meters, and the data were submitted to geostatistical analysis. The cupuassu tree variables were compared between the modules, by the t test (p<0.05); and according to their position in relation to the peach palm (in the row and between rows), by the F test (p<0.05). The soil attributes showed moderate spatial dependence, except organic matter, with weak dependence. The agroforestry system with cupuassu tree, andiroba, copaiba and peach palm (32 plants per ha-1) had better soil chemical attributes and produced more fruits than the intercropping with twice as much palm trees. The size of the cupuassu tree was not influenced by peach palm densities (p>0.05). However, between the rows of the peach palm, the height of the cupuassu plants is highest (p<0.05) and the fruit yield is 50% higher than that one of the cupuassu trees grown in the same row as the peach palm.O cupuaçuzeiro é uma das espécies de maior ocorrência em sistemas agroflorestais, principalmente em consórcios com a pupunheira. No entanto, há poucas informações referentes ao manejo, espaçamentos e estudos de interações entre as mesmas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o porte e o desempenho produtivo do cupuaçuzeiro, e a variabilidade espacial dos atributos do solo em sistema agroflorestal com pupunheira. Foi selecionado um consórcio agroflorestal composto por plantas de cupuaçu, andiroba, pupunha e copaíba, posteriormente dividido em dois módulos, distintos pela densidade de pupunheiras (32 plantas ha-1 e 64 plantas ha-1). Em ambos os módulos, foram selecionados e georreferenciados cada componente, considerando-se uma planta de cupuaçu por repetição. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em malha de linhas duplas de 3 x 8 m a cada 9 metros, e os dados submetidos à análise geoestatística. As variáveis do cupuaçuzeiro foram comparadas entre os módulos, pelo teste t (p<0,05); e conforme sua posição em relação à pupunheira (na linha e entrelinha), pelo teste F (p<0,05). Os atributos do solo apresentaram dependência espacial moderada, exceto matéria orgânica, com fraca dependência. O sistema agroflorestal com cupuaçuzeiro, andiroba, copaíba e pupunheira: com 32 plantas ha-1, apresentou melhores atributos químicos de solo e produziu mais frutos que o consórcio com o dobro de palmáceas. O porte do cupuaçuzeiro não foi influenciado pelas densidades da pupunheira (p>0,05), no entanto, nas entrelinhas da pupunheira, a altura das plantas de cupuaçu é maior (p<0,05) e a produtividade de frutos é 50% maior que a dos cupuaçuzeiros cultivados na mesma linha da pupunheira.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2023-08-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/6820710.5902/1980509868207Ciência Florestal; Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e68207Ciência Florestal; v. 33 n. 3 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e682071980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/68207/61613Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Geisy CavalcanteOliveira, Tadário Kamel deAmaral, Eufran Ferreira doBerkembrock, JersianeSilva, Déborah Verçosa da2023-09-06T12:44:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/68207Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2023-09-06T12:44:28Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm Atributos do solo e desempenho do cupuaçuzeiro consorciado com espécies florestais sob duas densidades de pupunheira |
title |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
spellingShingle |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm Silva, Geisy Cavalcante Sistemas agroflorestais Produção de cupuaçu Geoestatística Projeto Reca Agroforestry systems Cupuassu production Geostatistics RECA project |
title_short |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
title_full |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
title_fullStr |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
title_full_unstemmed |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
title_sort |
Soil attributes and cupuassu tree performance in consortium with forest species under two densities of peach palm |
author |
Silva, Geisy Cavalcante |
author_facet |
Silva, Geisy Cavalcante Oliveira, Tadário Kamel de Amaral, Eufran Ferreira do Berkembrock, Jersiane Silva, Déborah Verçosa da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Tadário Kamel de Amaral, Eufran Ferreira do Berkembrock, Jersiane Silva, Déborah Verçosa da |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Geisy Cavalcante Oliveira, Tadário Kamel de Amaral, Eufran Ferreira do Berkembrock, Jersiane Silva, Déborah Verçosa da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sistemas agroflorestais Produção de cupuaçu Geoestatística Projeto Reca Agroforestry systems Cupuassu production Geostatistics RECA project |
topic |
Sistemas agroflorestais Produção de cupuaçu Geoestatística Projeto Reca Agroforestry systems Cupuassu production Geostatistics RECA project |
description |
The cupuassu tree is one of the most frequent species in agroforestry systems, mainly in consortium with peach palm. However, there is few information regarding the management, spacing and studies of interactions between them The objective of this work was to evaluate the size and productive performance of the cupuassu tree, and the spatial variability of soil attributes in agroforestry system with peach palm. An agroforestry consortium composed of cupuassu, andiroba, peach palm and copaiba plants was selected, later divided into two modules, distinguished by the density of peach palm (32 plants per ha-1 and 64 plants per ha-1). In both, each component was selected and georeferenced, considering one cupuassu plant per repetition. Soil samples were collected in a mesh of double lines of 3 x 8 m every 9 meters, and the data were submitted to geostatistical analysis. The cupuassu tree variables were compared between the modules, by the t test (p<0.05); and according to their position in relation to the peach palm (in the row and between rows), by the F test (p<0.05). The soil attributes showed moderate spatial dependence, except organic matter, with weak dependence. The agroforestry system with cupuassu tree, andiroba, copaiba and peach palm (32 plants per ha-1) had better soil chemical attributes and produced more fruits than the intercropping with twice as much palm trees. The size of the cupuassu tree was not influenced by peach palm densities (p>0.05). However, between the rows of the peach palm, the height of the cupuassu plants is highest (p<0.05) and the fruit yield is 50% higher than that one of the cupuassu trees grown in the same row as the peach palm. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/68207 10.5902/1980509868207 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/68207 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1980509868207 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/68207/61613 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e68207 Ciência Florestal; v. 33 n. 3 (2023): Publicação Contínua; e68207 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944136192688128 |