Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611 |
Resumo: | Agroforestry home gardens are an ancient practice in various parts of the world and play important economic, cultural and conservation roles for native agrobiodiversity. Thus, the main objective of this study was to carry out a survey of plant species in urban agroforestry homegardens in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso state, in southern Amazon, as well as analyze whether they contribute to the conservation of agrobiodiversity. For this purpose, a floristic survey was carried out in 30 urban agroforestry home gardens in 17 neighborhoods, using the guided tour technique. This visit consisted of a walk in the home garden in the company of the maintainer, gathering information about the species. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted. For the in situ identification of plant species, individuals were registered by their popular names and a photographic record was made. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, equability, frequency, absolute and relative densities, importance value index and floristic similarity carried out through cluster analysis. For this, the Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient and the UPGMA methods were used. The calculations of variables and indexes were performed using the FITOPAC 2.1 program. The statistical analysis used was descriptive. Seventy-two (72) botanical families, 7,106 individuals and 243 species were found. The home garden has a density of 947.47 and a Shannon-Wiener index of 4.06. The home gardens showed low similarity. The average home garden area is 0.25 ha. There was a high diversity of botanical families, individuals and species per home garden, grouped into eight categories of use: fruit, vegetables, spices, grains, timber, medicinal, ornamental and shading. The most important use category is medicinal. The floristic composition of the 30 home gardens is heterogeneous. In Alta Floresta, where grazing and soy monoculture is prevalent, urban agroforestry home gardens are a way of conserving agrobiodiversity and also contribute to the local fauna. |
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Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians?Quintais agroflorestais urbanos no sul da Amazônia: os guardiões da agrobiodiversidade?Composição florísticaDiversidade de plantasSistemas agroflorestaisAgroforestry systemsFloristic compositionPlant diversityAgroforestry home gardens are an ancient practice in various parts of the world and play important economic, cultural and conservation roles for native agrobiodiversity. Thus, the main objective of this study was to carry out a survey of plant species in urban agroforestry homegardens in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso state, in southern Amazon, as well as analyze whether they contribute to the conservation of agrobiodiversity. For this purpose, a floristic survey was carried out in 30 urban agroforestry home gardens in 17 neighborhoods, using the guided tour technique. This visit consisted of a walk in the home garden in the company of the maintainer, gathering information about the species. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted. For the in situ identification of plant species, individuals were registered by their popular names and a photographic record was made. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, equability, frequency, absolute and relative densities, importance value index and floristic similarity carried out through cluster analysis. For this, the Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient and the UPGMA methods were used. The calculations of variables and indexes were performed using the FITOPAC 2.1 program. The statistical analysis used was descriptive. Seventy-two (72) botanical families, 7,106 individuals and 243 species were found. The home garden has a density of 947.47 and a Shannon-Wiener index of 4.06. The home gardens showed low similarity. The average home garden area is 0.25 ha. There was a high diversity of botanical families, individuals and species per home garden, grouped into eight categories of use: fruit, vegetables, spices, grains, timber, medicinal, ornamental and shading. The most important use category is medicinal. The floristic composition of the 30 home gardens is heterogeneous. In Alta Floresta, where grazing and soy monoculture is prevalent, urban agroforestry home gardens are a way of conserving agrobiodiversity and also contribute to the local fauna.Os quintais agroflorestais são uma prática milenar em várias partes do mundo e desempenham importantes papéis econômicos, culturais e de conservação da agrobiodiversidade. Sendo assim, o principal objetivo deste estudo foi realizar o levantamento das espécies vegetais em quintais agroflorestais urbanos em Alta Floresta – MT, sul da Amazônia; bem como analisar se contribuem para a conservação da agrobiodiversidade. Para tanto, realizou-se levantamento florístico em 30 quintais agroflorestais urbanos em 17 bairros, usando a técnica de visita guiada. Essa visita consistiu em uma caminhada pelo quintal na companhia da mantenedora, reunindo informações sobre as espécies. Também foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada. Para identificação in situ das espécies vegetais, os indivíduos foram registrados pelo nome popular e feito registro fotográfico. Os dados foram analisados por meio do índice de Shannon-Wiener, equabilidade, frequência, densidades absoluta e relativa, índice de valor de importância e similaridade florística realizada através da análise de agrupamentos. Para isso, foi utilizado o coeficiente de similaridade de Bray-Curtis e o método UPGMA. Os cálculos das variáveis e dos índices foram realizados pelo programa FITOPAC 2.1. A análise estatística utilizada foi a descritiva. Foram encontradas 72 famílias botânicas, 7.106 indivíduos e 243 espécies. Os quintais têm uma densidade de 947,47 e um índice de Shannon-Wiener de 4,06. Os quintais apresentaram baixa similaridade. A área média dos quintais é de 0,25 ha. Encontrou-se alta diversidade de famílias botânicas, indivíduos e espécies por quintal agrupadas em oito categorias de uso: frutíferas, olerícolas, condimentares, grãos, madeireira, medicinal, ornamental e sombreamento. A categoria de uso de maior importância é a medicinal. A composição florística dos 30 quintais é heterogênea. Em Alta Floresta, onde a monocultura de pastagem e da soja é predominante, os quintais agroflorestais urbanos são uma maneira de conservação da agrobiodiversidade e contribuição também para a fauna local.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2022-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/4361110.5902/1980509843611Ciência Florestal; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022); 163-186Ciência Florestal; v. 32 n. 1 (2022); 163-1861980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611/46354https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611/50570Copyright (c) 2022 Ciência Florestalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGervazio, WagnerYamashita, Oscar MitsuoRoboredo, DelmonteBergamasco, Sonia Maria Pessoa PereiraFelito, Ricardo Adriano2023-03-22T12:49:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43611Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2023-03-22T12:49:56Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? Quintais agroflorestais urbanos no sul da Amazônia: os guardiões da agrobiodiversidade? |
title |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
spellingShingle |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? Gervazio, Wagner Composição florística Diversidade de plantas Sistemas agroflorestais Agroforestry systems Floristic composition Plant diversity |
title_short |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
title_full |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
title_fullStr |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
title_sort |
Urban agroforestry home gardens in southern Amazon: the agrobiodiversity guardians? |
author |
Gervazio, Wagner |
author_facet |
Gervazio, Wagner Yamashita, Oscar Mitsuo Roboredo, Delmonte Bergamasco, Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira Felito, Ricardo Adriano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Yamashita, Oscar Mitsuo Roboredo, Delmonte Bergamasco, Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira Felito, Ricardo Adriano |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gervazio, Wagner Yamashita, Oscar Mitsuo Roboredo, Delmonte Bergamasco, Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira Felito, Ricardo Adriano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Composição florística Diversidade de plantas Sistemas agroflorestais Agroforestry systems Floristic composition Plant diversity |
topic |
Composição florística Diversidade de plantas Sistemas agroflorestais Agroforestry systems Floristic composition Plant diversity |
description |
Agroforestry home gardens are an ancient practice in various parts of the world and play important economic, cultural and conservation roles for native agrobiodiversity. Thus, the main objective of this study was to carry out a survey of plant species in urban agroforestry homegardens in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso state, in southern Amazon, as well as analyze whether they contribute to the conservation of agrobiodiversity. For this purpose, a floristic survey was carried out in 30 urban agroforestry home gardens in 17 neighborhoods, using the guided tour technique. This visit consisted of a walk in the home garden in the company of the maintainer, gathering information about the species. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted. For the in situ identification of plant species, individuals were registered by their popular names and a photographic record was made. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, equability, frequency, absolute and relative densities, importance value index and floristic similarity carried out through cluster analysis. For this, the Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient and the UPGMA methods were used. The calculations of variables and indexes were performed using the FITOPAC 2.1 program. The statistical analysis used was descriptive. Seventy-two (72) botanical families, 7,106 individuals and 243 species were found. The home garden has a density of 947.47 and a Shannon-Wiener index of 4.06. The home gardens showed low similarity. The average home garden area is 0.25 ha. There was a high diversity of botanical families, individuals and species per home garden, grouped into eight categories of use: fruit, vegetables, spices, grains, timber, medicinal, ornamental and shading. The most important use category is medicinal. The floristic composition of the 30 home gardens is heterogeneous. In Alta Floresta, where grazing and soy monoculture is prevalent, urban agroforestry home gardens are a way of conserving agrobiodiversity and also contribute to the local fauna. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611 10.5902/1980509843611 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1980509843611 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611/46354 https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/43611/50570 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Ciência Florestal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Ciência Florestal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022); 163-186 Ciência Florestal; v. 32 n. 1 (2022); 163-186 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
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1799944135345438720 |