PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2750 |
Resumo: | This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the fire reports occurring in the Itatiaia National Park (INP) between 1937 and 2008 and aiming to show information about the total number of fires occurred, and the annual burnt areas, in relation with climate and biodiversity, the months of highest occurrence, the origins and causes of fires. A survey of 323 reports of forest fires showed the highest incidence of forest fires in the months of winter, during the dry season, between July and October. The most affected vegetation was that of the “campos de altitude” (high-altitude grasslands), a native ecosystem of Atlantic Rainforest restricted to the isolated southeastern high peaks and plateaus. Most of the fires had unknown origins and causes, and only twice were examinations by experts carried out. Data revealed INP fragility against forest fires and the importance and the need of Forest Fire Privation and Control Plans for effective biodiversity protection. |
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PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARKHistórico dos incêndios florestais no Parque Nacional do ItatiaiawildfiresConservation Unitshigh-altitude grasslands.incêndios florestaisUnidades de Conservaçãocampos de altitudeThis study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the fire reports occurring in the Itatiaia National Park (INP) between 1937 and 2008 and aiming to show information about the total number of fires occurred, and the annual burnt areas, in relation with climate and biodiversity, the months of highest occurrence, the origins and causes of fires. A survey of 323 reports of forest fires showed the highest incidence of forest fires in the months of winter, during the dry season, between July and October. The most affected vegetation was that of the “campos de altitude” (high-altitude grasslands), a native ecosystem of Atlantic Rainforest restricted to the isolated southeastern high peaks and plateaus. Most of the fires had unknown origins and causes, and only twice were examinations by experts carried out. Data revealed INP fragility against forest fires and the importance and the need of Forest Fire Privation and Control Plans for effective biodiversity protection.Este trabalho objetivou a análise do histórico (1937-2008) de ocorrência de incêndios florestais do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI), primeiro parque do Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento de informações no PNI, sobre o número total de incêndios, a extensão das áreas queimadas, os meses de maior incidência, a relação do fogo ao período de seca, a fauna e flora atingidas, os agentes causadores, as principais causas e as perícias dos incêndios. Foram identificados 323 incêndios (1937-2008). Apenas nos últimos sete anos foram queimados 5.724 ha, dentro e no entorno do Parque. As queimadas ocorreram sobretudo no inverno (90%), período de seca, durante os meses de julho a outubro. As fitofisionomias com as maiores extensões atingidas foram os campos de altitude, ecossistema nativo da Mata Atlântica e restrito às montanhas do sudeste. De maneira geral, poucas informações foram identificadas em relação à fauna afetada, as causas e os agentes causadores dos incêndios, sendo que, por apenas duas vezes, foram realizadas perícias. Os dados revelaram a fragilidade do PNI diante dos incêndios florestais e a importância de serem implementadas ações de prevenção e combate, que garantam efetivamente a proteção integral dessa Unidade de Conservação.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2011-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/275010.5902/198050982750Ciência Florestal; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2011); 83-92Ciência Florestal; v. 21 n. 1 (2011); 83-921980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2750/1676Aximoff, IzarRodrigues, Rodrigo de Carvalhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-05-04T11:51:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2750Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-05-04T11:51:46Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK Histórico dos incêndios florestais no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia |
title |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
spellingShingle |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK Aximoff, Izar wildfires Conservation Units high-altitude grasslands. incêndios florestais Unidades de Conservação campos de altitude |
title_short |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
title_full |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
title_fullStr |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
title_full_unstemmed |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
title_sort |
PAST AND PRESENT FOREST FIRES IN ITATIAIA NATIONAL PARK |
author |
Aximoff, Izar |
author_facet |
Aximoff, Izar Rodrigues, Rodrigo de Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Rodrigo de Carvalho |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aximoff, Izar Rodrigues, Rodrigo de Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
wildfires Conservation Units high-altitude grasslands. incêndios florestais Unidades de Conservação campos de altitude |
topic |
wildfires Conservation Units high-altitude grasslands. incêndios florestais Unidades de Conservação campos de altitude |
description |
This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the fire reports occurring in the Itatiaia National Park (INP) between 1937 and 2008 and aiming to show information about the total number of fires occurred, and the annual burnt areas, in relation with climate and biodiversity, the months of highest occurrence, the origins and causes of fires. A survey of 323 reports of forest fires showed the highest incidence of forest fires in the months of winter, during the dry season, between July and October. The most affected vegetation was that of the “campos de altitude” (high-altitude grasslands), a native ecosystem of Atlantic Rainforest restricted to the isolated southeastern high peaks and plateaus. Most of the fires had unknown origins and causes, and only twice were examinations by experts carried out. Data revealed INP fragility against forest fires and the importance and the need of Forest Fire Privation and Control Plans for effective biodiversity protection. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2750 10.5902/198050982750 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2750 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/198050982750 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2750/1676 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2011); 83-92 Ciência Florestal; v. 21 n. 1 (2011); 83-92 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944127538790400 |