Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/39184 |
Resumo: | This research analyzed twelve (12) wood functional traits in 144 species of three forests in Colombia. The traits were classified according to their incidence in the functions of storage, support and conduction in the xylem. The conduction relations in the three forests suggest that when the pores diameter is big, its density decrease, and at the same time the pits diameter increase, as a strategy to guarantee exchange between vessels. The tracheid length is related to the fibers length and the pores diameter, because the tracheids fulfill both functions: conduction and support. Tracheids are only in the Andean and High Andean Forest species. The species of the High Andean Forest have long and wide rays allowing greater storage capacity and horizontal conduction. In the Andean Forest species, the fibers length and tracheids length were higher. The Dry forest species had the highest wood densities, however, the values of fiber length and thickness fiber were the lowest, reducing their support capacity. Six functional plant types (TFPs) are established and described from the evaluated traits. |
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Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean ForestsRasgos funcionales de la madera de tres bosques en Colombia: Bosque Seco, Andino y Alto-AndinoFunctional ecologyPlant functional typesWood densityXylem anatomyAnatomía del xilemaDensidad de la maderaEcología funcionalTipos funcionales de plantasThis research analyzed twelve (12) wood functional traits in 144 species of three forests in Colombia. The traits were classified according to their incidence in the functions of storage, support and conduction in the xylem. The conduction relations in the three forests suggest that when the pores diameter is big, its density decrease, and at the same time the pits diameter increase, as a strategy to guarantee exchange between vessels. The tracheid length is related to the fibers length and the pores diameter, because the tracheids fulfill both functions: conduction and support. Tracheids are only in the Andean and High Andean Forest species. The species of the High Andean Forest have long and wide rays allowing greater storage capacity and horizontal conduction. In the Andean Forest species, the fibers length and tracheids length were higher. The Dry forest species had the highest wood densities, however, the values of fiber length and thickness fiber were the lowest, reducing their support capacity. Six functional plant types (TFPs) are established and described from the evaluated traits.Se analizan 12 rasgos funcionales asociados a la madera en 144 especies vegetales de tres bosques en Colombia. Se clasificaron los rasgos según su incidencia en las funciones de almacenamiento, soporte y conducción del xilema. Las relaciones de conducción en los tres bosques sugieren que, a mayor diámetro de poros, menor es la densidad de los mismos y mayor es el diámetro de las punteaduras, como estrategia para garantizar el intercambio intervascular. La longitud de las traqueidas se relaciona con la longitud de fibras y el diámetro de poros, estas estructuras apoyan tanto la función de conducción como la de soporte. Las traqueidas están únicamente en las especies del Bosque Andino y Alto-Andino. Las especies del Bosque Alto-Andino tienen radios largos y anchos permitiendo mayor capacidad de almacenamiento y conducción horizontal. En especies del Bosque Andino la longitud de fibras y traqueidas fue mayor. Las especies de bosque seco tenían las densidades de madera más altas, sin embargo, los valores de longitud y espesor de la fibra eran los más bajos, reduciendo su capacidad de soporte. A partir de los rasgos evaluados se establecen y describen seis tipos funcionales de plantas (TFPs).Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/3918410.5902/1980509839184Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2020); 856-872Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 3 (2020); 856-8721980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMspahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/39184/33589Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCamacho, René LópezGómez, Alexandra QuinteroAriza, Sara Mayerly Amado2020-09-02T20:52:05Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39184Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2020-09-02T20:52:05Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests Rasgos funcionales de la madera de tres bosques en Colombia: Bosque Seco, Andino y Alto-Andino |
title |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
spellingShingle |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests Camacho, René López Functional ecology Plant functional types Wood density Xylem anatomy Anatomía del xilema Densidad de la madera Ecología funcional Tipos funcionales de plantas |
title_short |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
title_full |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
title_fullStr |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
title_full_unstemmed |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
title_sort |
Functional traits of wood in three forests in Colombia: Dry, Andean and High Andean Forests |
author |
Camacho, René López |
author_facet |
Camacho, René López Gómez, Alexandra Quintero Ariza, Sara Mayerly Amado |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gómez, Alexandra Quintero Ariza, Sara Mayerly Amado |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Camacho, René López Gómez, Alexandra Quintero Ariza, Sara Mayerly Amado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Functional ecology Plant functional types Wood density Xylem anatomy Anatomía del xilema Densidad de la madera Ecología funcional Tipos funcionales de plantas |
topic |
Functional ecology Plant functional types Wood density Xylem anatomy Anatomía del xilema Densidad de la madera Ecología funcional Tipos funcionales de plantas |
description |
This research analyzed twelve (12) wood functional traits in 144 species of three forests in Colombia. The traits were classified according to their incidence in the functions of storage, support and conduction in the xylem. The conduction relations in the three forests suggest that when the pores diameter is big, its density decrease, and at the same time the pits diameter increase, as a strategy to guarantee exchange between vessels. The tracheid length is related to the fibers length and the pores diameter, because the tracheids fulfill both functions: conduction and support. Tracheids are only in the Andean and High Andean Forest species. The species of the High Andean Forest have long and wide rays allowing greater storage capacity and horizontal conduction. In the Andean Forest species, the fibers length and tracheids length were higher. The Dry forest species had the highest wood densities, however, the values of fiber length and thickness fiber were the lowest, reducing their support capacity. Six functional plant types (TFPs) are established and described from the evaluated traits. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/39184 10.5902/1980509839184 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/39184 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1980509839184 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/39184/33589 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2020); 856-872 Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 3 (2020); 856-872 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944135149355008 |