Ancient imbuia tree: morphological characterization of wood fibers from Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso in the radial direction

• Autor(a) principal: Vivian, Magnos Alan
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Scipioni, Marcelo Callegari, Nascimento, Thaisa do, Rosa Neto, Olávio
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/47439
• topic: Wood anatomy; Giant trees; Fiber dimensions; Dendrochronology; Anatomia da madeira; Árvores gigantes; Dimensões das fibras; Dendrocronologia

The objective of the present study was to execute the morphological evaluation of the fibers of the imbuia wood (Ocotea porosa), along the growth layers of an ancient imbuia tree. The sample used was rescued in 2018 from an illegal cut and donated to UFSC by the Environmental Military Police of Santa Catarina state. A disc was removed at a height of 2.3 m, and the complete series of growth from pitch to bark was measured. The sample was dated with other living trees in its first 91 years by the collaborating researchers, they concluded that the sample had 533 years old in a 95 cm of ray. From this, a radial shape of the disc was removed, which was marked in portions every 10% in the pitch-bark direction (0% = close to the pitch, 100% = close to the bark), totaling 11 positions. Each sample was submitted to maceration process, aiming the individualization of the fibers to measure the dimensions of length, width, lumen diameter and wall thickness, as well as the anatomical indicators of wall fraction, flexibility coefficient, felting index and Runkel index. The tree showed an oscillating growth rate throughout its life, which was evidenced by the different number of rings in the sampled radial portions, indicating slower growth periods and others accelerated. The dimensions of the fibers and the anatomical indicators varied significantly in the radial direction (pitch-bark), with the exception of the lumen diameter and the felting index. Studies with ancient or old trees are rare, so such evaluations make it possible to know a little more about one of the most relevant species in southern Brazil.