HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/16617 |
Resumo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509816617The structure, floristic and environmental aspects survey of home gardens was performed in the community of Santo Antonio, municipality of Santarém, Pará state, Brazil. The area studied comprises 6 home gardens, where each yard handler and 2 more former residents were heard. A total of 522 plants were sampled comprising 90 species distributed in 53 families. The family with the greatest number of species was Asteraceae. The species for food (32%) dominated the area and the most frequent ones were Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya and Allium fistulosum. Most of species were imported plants (78%), predominantly subshrubs (40%) and trees (22%). The management of the gardens is done by a woman who is also responsible for the introduction of new species and its diversification tends to evolve over time. The Analysis of the Species Importance Coefficient indicates how these potentially commercial Euterpe oleracea, Annona muricata, Carica papaya, Psidium guajava and Carapa guianensis, which management should be favored in the agroforestry for example, optimizing the use of land, food security and aggregating income families through the sale of surplus. |
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HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FORESTQUINTAIS AGROFLORESTAIS: ESTRUTURA, COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA E ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS EM ÁREA DE ASSENTAMENTO RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRAsettlementfamiliar agricultureAmazon forestassentamentoagricultura familiarAmazônia. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509816617The structure, floristic and environmental aspects survey of home gardens was performed in the community of Santo Antonio, municipality of Santarém, Pará state, Brazil. The area studied comprises 6 home gardens, where each yard handler and 2 more former residents were heard. A total of 522 plants were sampled comprising 90 species distributed in 53 families. The family with the greatest number of species was Asteraceae. The species for food (32%) dominated the area and the most frequent ones were Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya and Allium fistulosum. Most of species were imported plants (78%), predominantly subshrubs (40%) and trees (22%). The management of the gardens is done by a woman who is also responsible for the introduction of new species and its diversification tends to evolve over time. The Analysis of the Species Importance Coefficient indicates how these potentially commercial Euterpe oleracea, Annona muricata, Carica papaya, Psidium guajava and Carapa guianensis, which management should be favored in the agroforestry for example, optimizing the use of land, food security and aggregating income families through the sale of surplus.http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509816617O levantamento da estrutura, composição florística e aspectos socioambientais dos quintais agroflorestais foi realizado na comunidade Santo Antônio, município de Santarém, Pará, Brasil. O local de estudo compreende 6 QAFs, onde também foram ouvidos os manejadores de cada quintal e mais 2 moradores antigos. Foi amostrado um total de 522 indivíduos compreendendo 90 espécies e 53 famílias botânicas. A família que apresentou maior número de espécies foi Asteraceae. As espécies destinadas à alimentação (32%) dominaram a área e as mais frequentes foram Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya e Allium fistulosum. A maioria das espécies foi introduzida (78%), com predominância dos subarbustos (40%) e árvores (22%). O manejo dos quintais é realizado pela mulher, responsável pela introdução de novas espécies e sua diversificação tende a evoluir ao longo do tempo. A análise do Coeficiente de Importância da Espécie (CIE) permitiu indicar como potencialmente comerciais Euterpe oleracea, Annona muricata, Carica papaya, Psidium guajava e Carapa guianensis, cujo manejo deve ser favorecido dentro dos quintais, podendo haver sua introdução em lotes, otimizando o uso da terra, assegurando a segurança alimentar e agregando renda às famílias com a venda do excedente da produção.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2014-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1661710.5902/1980509816617Ciência Florestal; Vol. 24 No. 4 (2014); 1041-1053Ciência Florestal; v. 24 n. 4 (2014); 1041-10531980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/16617/pdf_1Almeida, Larissa Santos deGama, João Ricardo Vasconcellosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-04-12T14:23:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16617Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-04-12T14:23:16Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST QUINTAIS AGROFLORESTAIS: ESTRUTURA, COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA E ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS EM ÁREA DE ASSENTAMENTO RURAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA |
title |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
spellingShingle |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST Almeida, Larissa Santos de settlement familiar agriculture Amazon forest assentamento agricultura familiar Amazônia. |
title_short |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
title_full |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
title_fullStr |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
title_full_unstemmed |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
title_sort |
HOME GARDENS: STRUCTURE, FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS IN AREA OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN BRAZIL’S AMAZON FOREST |
author |
Almeida, Larissa Santos de |
author_facet |
Almeida, Larissa Santos de Gama, João Ricardo Vasconcellos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gama, João Ricardo Vasconcellos |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Larissa Santos de Gama, João Ricardo Vasconcellos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
settlement familiar agriculture Amazon forest assentamento agricultura familiar Amazônia. |
topic |
settlement familiar agriculture Amazon forest assentamento agricultura familiar Amazônia. |
description |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509816617The structure, floristic and environmental aspects survey of home gardens was performed in the community of Santo Antonio, municipality of Santarém, Pará state, Brazil. The area studied comprises 6 home gardens, where each yard handler and 2 more former residents were heard. A total of 522 plants were sampled comprising 90 species distributed in 53 families. The family with the greatest number of species was Asteraceae. The species for food (32%) dominated the area and the most frequent ones were Persea americana, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya and Allium fistulosum. Most of species were imported plants (78%), predominantly subshrubs (40%) and trees (22%). The management of the gardens is done by a woman who is also responsible for the introduction of new species and its diversification tends to evolve over time. The Analysis of the Species Importance Coefficient indicates how these potentially commercial Euterpe oleracea, Annona muricata, Carica papaya, Psidium guajava and Carapa guianensis, which management should be favored in the agroforestry for example, optimizing the use of land, food security and aggregating income families through the sale of surplus. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-12-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/16617 10.5902/1980509816617 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/16617 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1980509816617 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/16617/pdf_1 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 24 No. 4 (2014); 1041-1053 Ciência Florestal; v. 24 n. 4 (2014); 1041-1053 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
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1799944129842511872 |