Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Jamil de Morais
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Baretta, Dilmar, Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes, Maluche-Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte, Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31377
Resumo: The permanent plant cover of the soil, in Araucaria forests, contributes to the conservation of the soil biodiversity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the soil fauna in discriminating native and reforested Araucaria forests. Native (NF) and reforested (RF) Araucaria angustifolia forests were evaluated in three regions of the state of São Paulo, representing three true replicates. In each area, fifteen soil samples were collected for the evaluation of the physical, chemical, and microbiological attributes and at the same points, the fauna was collected, using pitfall traps. The soil fauna was influenced by seasonality, presenting greater abundance of individuals in the summer. Collembola, Formicidae and Coleoptera groups were the most abundant ones, independently of the sampling season and the forest type. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) clearly differentiated native or reforested Araucaria areas. In PCA, Hemiptera, Collembola and Diplopoda were associated with RF in the winter, mainly due to the higher litter dry mass values. In NF, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae and Coleoptera groups were explained by the higher quality of soil and litter, which was associated with NF. In summer, the groups Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Araneae, Coleoptera and Collembola, associated with NF, were explained by the higher values of microbial biomass carbon, Ca, P, organic carbon, macroporosity and dehydrogenase activity. In the CDA, the abundance of taxonomic groups was the most important attribute of the soil fauna for the discrimination of the forests. Likewise, soil moisture, soil P content, total porosity, and sulfur content of the surface litter contributed to discrimination between forests. There was some similarity between areas regarding certain groups of soil fauna, which we suggest being a result of the stability reached by the reforested areas, rendering them somewhat similar to the native ones.
id UFSM-6_add00c3a9c109d64d950240a36c90fb0
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31377
network_acronym_str UFSM-6
network_name_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forestFauna edáfica e suas relações com atributos químicos, físicos e microbiológicos em Floresta de AraucáriaNative and reforested forestsMultivariate analysisSoil invertebratesSoil biodiversityFloresta nativa e reflorestadaAnálise multivariadaInvertebrados de soloBiodiversidade do soloThe permanent plant cover of the soil, in Araucaria forests, contributes to the conservation of the soil biodiversity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the soil fauna in discriminating native and reforested Araucaria forests. Native (NF) and reforested (RF) Araucaria angustifolia forests were evaluated in three regions of the state of São Paulo, representing three true replicates. In each area, fifteen soil samples were collected for the evaluation of the physical, chemical, and microbiological attributes and at the same points, the fauna was collected, using pitfall traps. The soil fauna was influenced by seasonality, presenting greater abundance of individuals in the summer. Collembola, Formicidae and Coleoptera groups were the most abundant ones, independently of the sampling season and the forest type. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) clearly differentiated native or reforested Araucaria areas. In PCA, Hemiptera, Collembola and Diplopoda were associated with RF in the winter, mainly due to the higher litter dry mass values. In NF, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae and Coleoptera groups were explained by the higher quality of soil and litter, which was associated with NF. In summer, the groups Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Araneae, Coleoptera and Collembola, associated with NF, were explained by the higher values of microbial biomass carbon, Ca, P, organic carbon, macroporosity and dehydrogenase activity. In the CDA, the abundance of taxonomic groups was the most important attribute of the soil fauna for the discrimination of the forests. Likewise, soil moisture, soil P content, total porosity, and sulfur content of the surface litter contributed to discrimination between forests. There was some similarity between areas regarding certain groups of soil fauna, which we suggest being a result of the stability reached by the reforested areas, rendering them somewhat similar to the native ones.A permanente cobertura vegetal do solo, em Florestas de Araucária, contribui na conservação de sua biodiversidade edáfica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial da fauna edáfica e das variáveis ambientais explicativas (físico-químicas e microbiológicas do solo) na discriminação de florestas com araucária nativa e reflorestada. Avaliaram-se florestas com Araucaria angustifolia nativa (NF) e reflorestada (RF) em três regiões distintas no estado de São Paulo, representando três repetições. Em cada área, 15 amostras de solo foram coletadas para avaliação dos atributos físicos, químicos e microbiológicos e, nos mesmos pontos, procedeu-se às coletas da fauna utilizando-se o método de armadilhas de queda (Pitfall traps). A fauna do solo foi influenciada pela sazonalidade, apresentando maior abundância de indivíduos no verão. Os grupos Collembola, Formicidae e Coleoptera foram os mais abundantes, independentemente da época de amostragem e tipo de floresta. A Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) e Análise Canônica Discriminante (ACD) claramente diferenciaram as áreas de araucárias. Na ACP, Hemiptera, Collembola e Diplopoda ficaram associados à RF no inverno, principalmente pelos maiores valores de matéria seca da serapilheira. Já em NF, foram os grupos Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae e Coleoptera, explicados pela melhor qualidade do solo e da serapilheira. No verão, ficaram associados à NF, os grupos Formicidae, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Araneae, Coleoptera e Collembola, explicados pelos maiores valores de CBM, Ca, P, C-org, macroporosidade e atividade de desidrogenase. Na ACD, a abundância de grupos taxonômicos foi o atributo da fauna edáfica mais importante para a discriminação das florestas. Da mesma forma, a umidade do solo, teor de P no solo, porosidade total e teor de S na serapilheira contribuíram na discriminação das florestas. A semelhança entre as áreas, em relação aos grupos da fauna edáfica, indica que está ocorrendo uma estabilidade das áreas reflorestadas comparável às nativas.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-04-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/3137710.5902/1980509831377Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020); 242-257Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 1 (2020); 242-2571980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31377/23372Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Jamil de MoraisBaretta, DilmarOliveira Filho, Luís Carlos IuñesMaluche-Baretta, Carolina Riviera DuarteCardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira2021-05-20T04:00:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31377Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2021-05-20T04:00:44Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
Fauna edáfica e suas relações com atributos químicos, físicos e microbiológicos em Floresta de Araucária
title Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
spellingShingle Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
Pereira, Jamil de Morais
Native and reforested forests
Multivariate analysis
Soil invertebrates
Soil biodiversity
Floresta nativa e reflorestada
Análise multivariada
Invertebrados de solo
Biodiversidade do solo
title_short Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
title_full Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
title_fullStr Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
title_full_unstemmed Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
title_sort Edaphic fauna and its relations with chemical, physical and microbiological attributes in Araucaria forest
author Pereira, Jamil de Morais
author_facet Pereira, Jamil de Morais
Baretta, Dilmar
Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes
Maluche-Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte
Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira
author_role author
author2 Baretta, Dilmar
Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes
Maluche-Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte
Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Jamil de Morais
Baretta, Dilmar
Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes
Maluche-Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte
Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Native and reforested forests
Multivariate analysis
Soil invertebrates
Soil biodiversity
Floresta nativa e reflorestada
Análise multivariada
Invertebrados de solo
Biodiversidade do solo
topic Native and reforested forests
Multivariate analysis
Soil invertebrates
Soil biodiversity
Floresta nativa e reflorestada
Análise multivariada
Invertebrados de solo
Biodiversidade do solo
description The permanent plant cover of the soil, in Araucaria forests, contributes to the conservation of the soil biodiversity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the soil fauna in discriminating native and reforested Araucaria forests. Native (NF) and reforested (RF) Araucaria angustifolia forests were evaluated in three regions of the state of São Paulo, representing three true replicates. In each area, fifteen soil samples were collected for the evaluation of the physical, chemical, and microbiological attributes and at the same points, the fauna was collected, using pitfall traps. The soil fauna was influenced by seasonality, presenting greater abundance of individuals in the summer. Collembola, Formicidae and Coleoptera groups were the most abundant ones, independently of the sampling season and the forest type. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) clearly differentiated native or reforested Araucaria areas. In PCA, Hemiptera, Collembola and Diplopoda were associated with RF in the winter, mainly due to the higher litter dry mass values. In NF, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae and Coleoptera groups were explained by the higher quality of soil and litter, which was associated with NF. In summer, the groups Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Araneae, Coleoptera and Collembola, associated with NF, were explained by the higher values of microbial biomass carbon, Ca, P, organic carbon, macroporosity and dehydrogenase activity. In the CDA, the abundance of taxonomic groups was the most important attribute of the soil fauna for the discrimination of the forests. Likewise, soil moisture, soil P content, total porosity, and sulfur content of the surface litter contributed to discrimination between forests. There was some similarity between areas regarding certain groups of soil fauna, which we suggest being a result of the stability reached by the reforested areas, rendering them somewhat similar to the native ones.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31377
10.5902/1980509831377
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31377
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509831377
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31377/23372
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020); 242-257
Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 1 (2020); 242-257
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br
_version_ 1799944133116166144