USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Feistauer, Diogo
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Lovato, Paulo Emilio, Siminski, Alexandre, Castilho, Augusto César da Costa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/26463
Resumo: There is an ongoing discussion about the effects of the new Brazilian forestry code (BFC) – Federal Law # 12.651 (BRASIL, 2012) – on the adequacy of small family farms, in terms of environmental degradation and recovery of forestry areas or regarding the possibilities of sustainable management of Permanent Preservation (PPA) or Legal Reserve (RL) areas. The aim of this work was to select and apply environmental evaluation indicators to analyze the environmental performance of small family farms, considering alternatives that the farmers should follow to comply with the laws and not to commit environmental crimes, in accordance with the Brazilian environmental legislation. We established environmental evaluation indicators taken from Brazilian environmental law parameters, which were tested in family farms with organic (SPO) or conventional (SPC) management systems. The organic family farms presented better results in terms of environmental evaluation indicators, either on APP or on RL areas Preservationist management was predominat on LR and on APP, in organic and in conventional production systems, and there were only a few occurrences of agroforestry systems or non-timber forest managements. The environmental evaluation indicators designed from aspects of Brazilian environmental law showed to be an efficient, practical and inexpensive tool to help technicians and farmers to identify positive situations of compliance to Brazilian environmental laws.                  
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spelling USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGIONUSO DE INDICADORES BASEADOS NA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL BRASILEIRA PARA ANÁLISE DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS FAMILIARES DA AMAZÔNIAenvironmental indicatorslegal reservepermanent preservation areas.indicadores ambientaisreserva legalárea de preservação permanente.There is an ongoing discussion about the effects of the new Brazilian forestry code (BFC) – Federal Law # 12.651 (BRASIL, 2012) – on the adequacy of small family farms, in terms of environmental degradation and recovery of forestry areas or regarding the possibilities of sustainable management of Permanent Preservation (PPA) or Legal Reserve (RL) areas. The aim of this work was to select and apply environmental evaluation indicators to analyze the environmental performance of small family farms, considering alternatives that the farmers should follow to comply with the laws and not to commit environmental crimes, in accordance with the Brazilian environmental legislation. We established environmental evaluation indicators taken from Brazilian environmental law parameters, which were tested in family farms with organic (SPO) or conventional (SPC) management systems. The organic family farms presented better results in terms of environmental evaluation indicators, either on APP or on RL areas Preservationist management was predominat on LR and on APP, in organic and in conventional production systems, and there were only a few occurrences of agroforestry systems or non-timber forest managements. The environmental evaluation indicators designed from aspects of Brazilian environmental law showed to be an efficient, practical and inexpensive tool to help technicians and farmers to identify positive situations of compliance to Brazilian environmental laws.                  Os efeitos do novo Código Florestal Brasileiro (CFB) - Lei Federal n. 12.651 (BRASIL, 2012) - ainda estão sendo avaliados e discutidos quanto à adequação de propriedades rurais à legislação ambiental, tanto nas questões de recuperação de áreas degradadas quanto em relação às possibilidades de uso sustentável das áreas de preservação permanente (APP) e de Reserva Legal (RL). O objetivo do trabalho foi construir e aplicar indicadores ambientais de avaliação para verificar o desempenho ambiental de propriedades rurais familiares, considerando alternativas que o produtor deve seguir para se adequar às legislações ambientais e, também, verificando as condutas favoráveis ao não cometimento de infrações ou crimes ambientais. Foram estabelecidos indicadores ambientais de avaliação propostos a partir de parâmetros da legislação, os quais foram utilizados na análise de propriedades rurais conduzidas sob sistemas de produção orgânica (SPO) ou convencional (SPC). As propriedades rurais conduzidas em SPO apresentaram melhores resultados quanto aos indicadores ambientais de avaliação tanto das áreas de RL quanto das APPs, predominando o caráter essencialmente preservacionista nas propriedades rurais. Houve baixa ocorrência de casos de manejo agroflorestal ou agroextrativismo tanto nas áreas de RL quanto de APP das propriedades rurais avaliadas nos dois sistemas de produção. Os indicadores ambientais construídos a partir da legislação ambiental demonstraram ser uma ferramenta eficiente, prática e de baixo custo, para os técnicos e agricultores assim como na identificação de situações positivas de manejo em relação à adequação às leis ambientais.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2017-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/2646310.5902/1980509826463Ciência Florestal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); 249-262Ciência Florestal; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); 249-2621980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/26463/pdfCopyright (c) 2017 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFeistauer, DiogoLovato, Paulo EmilioSiminski, AlexandreCastilho, Augusto César da Costa2017-04-05T14:09:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26463Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-04-05T14:09:06Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
USO DE INDICADORES BASEADOS NA LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL BRASILEIRA PARA ANÁLISE DE PROPRIEDADES RURAIS FAMILIARES DA AMAZÔNIA
title USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
spellingShingle USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
Feistauer, Diogo
environmental indicators
legal reserve
permanent preservation areas.
indicadores ambientais
reserva legal
área de preservação permanente.
title_short USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
title_full USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
title_fullStr USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
title_full_unstemmed USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
title_sort USING INDICATORS BASED ON BRAZILIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS FOR ANALYSIS OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE AMAZON REGION
author Feistauer, Diogo
author_facet Feistauer, Diogo
Lovato, Paulo Emilio
Siminski, Alexandre
Castilho, Augusto César da Costa
author_role author
author2 Lovato, Paulo Emilio
Siminski, Alexandre
Castilho, Augusto César da Costa
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Feistauer, Diogo
Lovato, Paulo Emilio
Siminski, Alexandre
Castilho, Augusto César da Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv environmental indicators
legal reserve
permanent preservation areas.
indicadores ambientais
reserva legal
área de preservação permanente.
topic environmental indicators
legal reserve
permanent preservation areas.
indicadores ambientais
reserva legal
área de preservação permanente.
description There is an ongoing discussion about the effects of the new Brazilian forestry code (BFC) – Federal Law # 12.651 (BRASIL, 2012) – on the adequacy of small family farms, in terms of environmental degradation and recovery of forestry areas or regarding the possibilities of sustainable management of Permanent Preservation (PPA) or Legal Reserve (RL) areas. The aim of this work was to select and apply environmental evaluation indicators to analyze the environmental performance of small family farms, considering alternatives that the farmers should follow to comply with the laws and not to commit environmental crimes, in accordance with the Brazilian environmental legislation. We established environmental evaluation indicators taken from Brazilian environmental law parameters, which were tested in family farms with organic (SPO) or conventional (SPC) management systems. The organic family farms presented better results in terms of environmental evaluation indicators, either on APP or on RL areas Preservationist management was predominat on LR and on APP, in organic and in conventional production systems, and there were only a few occurrences of agroforestry systems or non-timber forest managements. The environmental evaluation indicators designed from aspects of Brazilian environmental law showed to be an efficient, practical and inexpensive tool to help technicians and farmers to identify positive situations of compliance to Brazilian environmental laws.                  
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-03-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/26463
10.5902/1980509826463
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/26463
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509826463
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/26463/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Ciência Florestal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Ciência Florestal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); 249-262
Ciência Florestal; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); 249-262
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br
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