O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Roversi, Karine
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/001300000h60w
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18141
Resumo: The consumption of processed foods that are rich in saturated and trans fat acids can modify the phospholipidic composition of the neural membranes. Thus, altering their plasticity and neurotransmission, the fatty acids (FA) that compose these membranes come from the diet, especially during the brain development period. Studies has shown that chronic consumption of trans fat during the early stages of life may facilitate the development of addiction to psychostimulant drugs. On the other hand, the gender, which has already shown the differences in behavioral and neurochemical response to addictive drugs, also has an influence on the development of addiction, although, the data are controversy. In the last years, addition to opioids has become a serious public health problem, since the number of addicted people and overdose deaths have grown alarmingly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of maternal intake of hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF) rich in trans FA during gestation and lactation on parameters of anxiety and morphine addiction (4 mg/kg), a recognized opioid of clinical use, in adolescent male and female pups. In addition, the generation of reactive species (RS) in brain areas involved with addiction was evaluated. The results showed that females of the HVF group showed higher preference to morphine and less anxiety behavior when compared to males of the same experimental group. Also, was observed that supplementation with HVF in both sexes increased per se the generation of RS in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), whereas administration of morphine did not modify this oxidative parameter. After administration to morphine, only females of the HVF group showed increased levels of RS in the hippocampus when compared to males. From these results, we can suggest that the gender can be considered a predisposing factor for the opioid addiction development, given that females showed a higher preference for the drug. Moreover, maternal trans fat consumption in the pups' developmental periods also modified parameters to morphine addiction, possibly due to the incorporation of trans FA in the phospholipids of the brain neural membranes, affecting the opioid system and oxidative status of brain areas related to addiction.
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spelling O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescênciaTrans fat consuptiom during gestation and lactation of female rats modifies parameters of addiction to morphine of the pups during adolescenceGordura vegetal hidrogenadaDesenvolvimento cerebralOpioidesPreferência condicionada de lugarDano oxidativoHydrogenated vegetable fatBrain developmentOpioidsConditioned place preferenceCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIAThe consumption of processed foods that are rich in saturated and trans fat acids can modify the phospholipidic composition of the neural membranes. Thus, altering their plasticity and neurotransmission, the fatty acids (FA) that compose these membranes come from the diet, especially during the brain development period. Studies has shown that chronic consumption of trans fat during the early stages of life may facilitate the development of addiction to psychostimulant drugs. On the other hand, the gender, which has already shown the differences in behavioral and neurochemical response to addictive drugs, also has an influence on the development of addiction, although, the data are controversy. In the last years, addition to opioids has become a serious public health problem, since the number of addicted people and overdose deaths have grown alarmingly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of maternal intake of hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF) rich in trans FA during gestation and lactation on parameters of anxiety and morphine addiction (4 mg/kg), a recognized opioid of clinical use, in adolescent male and female pups. In addition, the generation of reactive species (RS) in brain areas involved with addiction was evaluated. The results showed that females of the HVF group showed higher preference to morphine and less anxiety behavior when compared to males of the same experimental group. Also, was observed that supplementation with HVF in both sexes increased per se the generation of RS in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), whereas administration of morphine did not modify this oxidative parameter. After administration to morphine, only females of the HVF group showed increased levels of RS in the hippocampus when compared to males. From these results, we can suggest that the gender can be considered a predisposing factor for the opioid addiction development, given that females showed a higher preference for the drug. Moreover, maternal trans fat consumption in the pups' developmental periods also modified parameters to morphine addiction, possibly due to the incorporation of trans FA in the phospholipids of the brain neural membranes, affecting the opioid system and oxidative status of brain areas related to addiction.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqO consumo de alimentos processados, ricos em gorduras saturadas e trans, pode modificar a composição fosfolipídica das membranas neurais, alterando sua plasticidade e neurotransmissão, já que os ácidos graxos (AG) que as compõe provêm da dieta, especialmente durante o período do desenvolvimento cerebral. Estudos têm mostrado que o consumo crônico de gordura trans durante as fases iniciais da vida pode facilitar o desenvolvimento de adição à drogas psicoestimulantes. Por outro lado, o gênero, que já mostrou diferenças nas respostas comportamentais e neuroquímicas frente à drogas aditivas, também têm mostrado alguma influência sobre o desenvolvimento de adição, porém os dados mostram controvérsias. Nos últimos anos, a adição a opioides têm se tornado um grave problema de saúde pública, já que o número de adictos e de mortes por overdose têm crescido de forma alarmante. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da ingestão materna de gordura vegetal hidrogenada (GVH), rica em AG trans, durante os períodos de gestação e lactação sobre parâmetros de ansiedade e de adição à morfina (4 mg/kg), um reconhecido opioide de uso clínico, nos filhotes de ratos machos e fêmeas adolescentes. Também, avaliou-se a geração de espécies reativas (ER) em áreas cerebrais envolvidas na adição. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as fêmeas do grupo GVH apresentaram maior preferência por morfina e menor comportamento de ansiedade, quando comparadas aos machos do mesmo grupo experimental. Além disso, observou-se que a suplementação de GVH em ambos os sexos aumentou per se a geração de ER na área tegmental ventral (ATV), enquanto que a administração da morfina não modificou este parâmetro oxidativo. Após a administração de morfina, somente as fêmeas do grupo GVH apresentaram níveis aumentados de ER no hipocampo, quando comparadas aos machos. A partir destes resultados, podemos sugerir que o gênero pode ser considerado um fator de predisposição para o desenvolvimento de adição à opioides, visto que as fêmeas mostraram maior preferência pela droga. Além disso, o consumo materno de gordura trans nos períodos de desenvolvimento dos filhotes também modificou os parâmetros de adição à morfina, possivelmente devido a incorporação de AG trans nos fosfolipídios das membranas neurais do cérebro, afetando o sistema opioide e o status oxidativo em áreas cerebrais relacionadas à adição.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilFarmacologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FarmacologiaCentro de Ciências da SaúdeBurger, Marilise Escobarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9128090974948413Bortolatto, Cristiani Folharinihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8879481124489885Rubin, Maribel Antonellohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7237734243628134Roversi, Karine2019-09-04T20:20:44Z2019-09-04T20:20:44Z2017-02-17info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18141ark:/26339/001300000h60wporAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2019-09-05T06:01:27Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/18141Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2019-09-05T06:01:27Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
Trans fat consuptiom during gestation and lactation of female rats modifies parameters of addiction to morphine of the pups during adolescence
title O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
spellingShingle O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
Roversi, Karine
Gordura vegetal hidrogenada
Desenvolvimento cerebral
Opioides
Preferência condicionada de lugar
Dano oxidativo
Hydrogenated vegetable fat
Brain development
Opioids
Conditioned place preference
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
title_short O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
title_full O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
title_fullStr O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
title_full_unstemmed O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
title_sort O consumo de gordura trans durante a gestação e lactação de ratas modifica parâmetros de adição à morfina dos filhotes durante a adolescência
author Roversi, Karine
author_facet Roversi, Karine
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Burger, Marilise Escobar
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9128090974948413
Bortolatto, Cristiani Folharini
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8879481124489885
Rubin, Maribel Antonello
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7237734243628134
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Roversi, Karine
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gordura vegetal hidrogenada
Desenvolvimento cerebral
Opioides
Preferência condicionada de lugar
Dano oxidativo
Hydrogenated vegetable fat
Brain development
Opioids
Conditioned place preference
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
topic Gordura vegetal hidrogenada
Desenvolvimento cerebral
Opioides
Preferência condicionada de lugar
Dano oxidativo
Hydrogenated vegetable fat
Brain development
Opioids
Conditioned place preference
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
description The consumption of processed foods that are rich in saturated and trans fat acids can modify the phospholipidic composition of the neural membranes. Thus, altering their plasticity and neurotransmission, the fatty acids (FA) that compose these membranes come from the diet, especially during the brain development period. Studies has shown that chronic consumption of trans fat during the early stages of life may facilitate the development of addiction to psychostimulant drugs. On the other hand, the gender, which has already shown the differences in behavioral and neurochemical response to addictive drugs, also has an influence on the development of addiction, although, the data are controversy. In the last years, addition to opioids has become a serious public health problem, since the number of addicted people and overdose deaths have grown alarmingly. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of maternal intake of hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF) rich in trans FA during gestation and lactation on parameters of anxiety and morphine addiction (4 mg/kg), a recognized opioid of clinical use, in adolescent male and female pups. In addition, the generation of reactive species (RS) in brain areas involved with addiction was evaluated. The results showed that females of the HVF group showed higher preference to morphine and less anxiety behavior when compared to males of the same experimental group. Also, was observed that supplementation with HVF in both sexes increased per se the generation of RS in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), whereas administration of morphine did not modify this oxidative parameter. After administration to morphine, only females of the HVF group showed increased levels of RS in the hippocampus when compared to males. From these results, we can suggest that the gender can be considered a predisposing factor for the opioid addiction development, given that females showed a higher preference for the drug. Moreover, maternal trans fat consumption in the pups' developmental periods also modified parameters to morphine addiction, possibly due to the incorporation of trans FA in the phospholipids of the brain neural membranes, affecting the opioid system and oxidative status of brain areas related to addiction.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-02-17
2019-09-04T20:20:44Z
2019-09-04T20:20:44Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18141
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000h60w
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/18141
identifier_str_mv ark:/26339/001300000h60w
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Farmacologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Brasil
Farmacologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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