Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23943 |
Resumo: | About 70% of cultivated plants, which are used directly for human consumption, have increased production as a result of pollination promoted by animals, especially bees. Of the 141 plant species grown in Brazil - for use in human consumption, animal production, biodiesel and fiber - approximately 60% (85 species) depend to some extent on animal pollination. Pollination services in agricultural areas depend on both domesticated species and wild bee populations. Among the pollinators, it is possible to highlight the bees of the genus Bombus, popular as ground manga, and which are the important pollinators in native and cultivated areas, depending on the poles and nectar of a wide variety of plants. Visit configurations and feeding behavior of field pollinators are important to define a relationship between Bombus species and plants they exploit. In Rio Grande do Sul, they have been described as Bombus morio Swederus, B. pauloensis Friese, B. bellicosus Smith and B. brasiliensis Lepeletier, but in recent years, B. brasiliensis has not been found the most. Pointed and proven research or population decline of these bees in various countries of the world, mainly as a result of the intensification of agriculture. The research was developed, addressing the aspects explained above (Bombus bee), and is divided into three articles. In article I, the objective was to update information on the geographic distribution of Bombus species present in Rio Grande do Sul and to provied information on their floral associations. During the field collection period, two Bombus species (B. morio and B. pauloensens) were identified in 32 municipalities sampled in the State, associated with 16 plant species belonging to 11 botanical families. In article II, the objective was to study the behavior of floral visits in B. morio and B. pauloensis by means of palinological analysis of corbicular pollen loads of individuals captured while foraging in areas of native and cultivated vegetation. The collections were carried in the spring and summer from 2017 to 2018. 54 pollen types of plants were identified associated with two of Bombus species, belonging to 98% native plants and herbs. In article III, the objective was to evaluate if there is pesticide residues in Bombus spp. collected near agricultural crops and urban areas, using the modified QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. Of the 119 pesticides analyzed, only azoxystrobin, acetamiprid and metomil, showed detectable residues in the analyzed samples. |
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2022-03-25T17:27:31Z2022-03-25T17:27:31Z2020-11-27http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23943About 70% of cultivated plants, which are used directly for human consumption, have increased production as a result of pollination promoted by animals, especially bees. Of the 141 plant species grown in Brazil - for use in human consumption, animal production, biodiesel and fiber - approximately 60% (85 species) depend to some extent on animal pollination. Pollination services in agricultural areas depend on both domesticated species and wild bee populations. Among the pollinators, it is possible to highlight the bees of the genus Bombus, popular as ground manga, and which are the important pollinators in native and cultivated areas, depending on the poles and nectar of a wide variety of plants. Visit configurations and feeding behavior of field pollinators are important to define a relationship between Bombus species and plants they exploit. In Rio Grande do Sul, they have been described as Bombus morio Swederus, B. pauloensis Friese, B. bellicosus Smith and B. brasiliensis Lepeletier, but in recent years, B. brasiliensis has not been found the most. Pointed and proven research or population decline of these bees in various countries of the world, mainly as a result of the intensification of agriculture. The research was developed, addressing the aspects explained above (Bombus bee), and is divided into three articles. In article I, the objective was to update information on the geographic distribution of Bombus species present in Rio Grande do Sul and to provied information on their floral associations. During the field collection period, two Bombus species (B. morio and B. pauloensens) were identified in 32 municipalities sampled in the State, associated with 16 plant species belonging to 11 botanical families. In article II, the objective was to study the behavior of floral visits in B. morio and B. pauloensis by means of palinological analysis of corbicular pollen loads of individuals captured while foraging in areas of native and cultivated vegetation. The collections were carried in the spring and summer from 2017 to 2018. 54 pollen types of plants were identified associated with two of Bombus species, belonging to 98% native plants and herbs. In article III, the objective was to evaluate if there is pesticide residues in Bombus spp. collected near agricultural crops and urban areas, using the modified QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. Of the 119 pesticides analyzed, only azoxystrobin, acetamiprid and metomil, showed detectable residues in the analyzed samples.Cerca de 70% das plantas cultivadas, que são utilizadas diretamente para o consumo humano, têm aumento de produção em consequência da polinização promovida por animais, principalmente abelhas. Das 141 espécies de plantas cultivadas no Brasil – para uso na alimentação humana, produção animal, biodiesel e fibras – aproximadamente 60% (85 espécies) dependem em certo grau da polinização animal. Os serviços de polinização nas áreas agrícolas dependem tanto das espécies domesticadas quanto das populações de abelhas silvestres. Dentre os polinizadores, é possível destacar as abelhas do gênero Bombus, conhecidas popularmente como mamangavas de chão, e que são importantes polinizadores em áreas nativas e cultivadas, dependendo do pólen e do néctar de uma grande variedade de plantas. As observações de visitação e comportamento alimentar dos polinizadores em campo é importante para estabelecer a relação entre as espécies de Bombus e as plantas por elas exploradas. No Rio Grande do Sul já foram descritas as espécies Bombus morio Swederus, B. pauloensis Friese, B. bellicosus Smith e B. brasiliensis Lepeletier, no entanto nos últimos anos, B. brasiliensis não tem sido mais encontrada. Pesquisas apontam e comprovam o declínio populacional dessas abelhas em vários países do mundo, principalmente como consequência da intensificação da agropecuária. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida, abordando os aspectos acima explanados (abelhas do gênero Bombus), e está dividida em três artigos. No artigo I, o objetivo foi atualizar informações sobre a distribuição geográfica das espécies de Bombus presentes no Rio Grande do Sul e trazer informações sobre suas associações florais. Durante o período de coletas em campo foram identificadas duas espécies de Bombus (B. morio e B. pauloensis) em 32 municípios amostrados no Estado, associada a 16 espécies de plantas pertencentes a 11 famílias botânicas. No artigo II, o objetivo foi estudar o comportamento de visitação floral em B. morio e B. pauloensis por meio de análise palinológica de cargas de pólen corbicular de indivíduos capturados enquanto forrageavam em áreas de vegetação nativa e cultivada. As coletas foram realizadas no período da primavera e verão de 2017 a 2018. Foram identificados 54 tipos polínicos de plantas associadas às duas espécies de Bombus, pertencentes 98% a plantas e ervas nativas. No artigo III, o objetivo foi avaliar se existe resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. coletados próximos a cultivos agrícolas e áreas urbanas, empregando-se o método QuEChERS modificado e LC-MS/MS e GC-MS/MS. Dos 119 agrotóxicos analisados, apenas azoxistrobina, acetamiprido e metomil, apresentaram resíduos detectáveis nas amostras analisadas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgronomiaUFSMBrasilAgronomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBombusDistribuiçãoFlora associadaPólenAgrotóxicosDistributionAssociated floraPollenPesticidesCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIARelações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do SulTrophic relationships and pesticides residues in Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Rio Grande do Sulinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisGuedes, Jerson Carushttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0846418627719511Batista, Jacinto de LunaBauermann, Soraia GirardiNava, Dori EdsonArnemann, Jonas Andréhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2618132877154870Silva, Jocelia Gonçalves da5001000000096006006006006006006006bff43b3-cde9-46f2-b4e9-a44d8cae942f8c0cb124-2880-4513-9a73-3eb9aa735324a554a4e9-937a-4544-a287-bca951dbd59ed7384cee-be96-4641-8eb2-650ebcd30d595e08c5fd-69a8-4407-8a03-df28343f595a05eb4827-628f-439f-b7ea-b1e81f3e347dreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23943/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53ORIGINALTES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2020_SILVA_JOCÉLIA.pdfTES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2020_SILVA_JOCÉLIA.pdfTese de Doutoradoapplication/pdf2076907http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23943/1/TES_PPGAGRONOMIA_2020_SILVA_JOC%c3%89LIA.pdf679ce9f8f55eff63bbfb9b715c12a51eMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23943/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD521/239432022-08-18 11:49:28.419oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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 Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-08-18T14:49:28Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Trophic relationships and pesticides residues in Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Rio Grande do Sul |
title |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul Silva, Jocelia Gonçalves da Bombus Distribuição Flora associada Pólen Agrotóxicos Distribution Associated flora Pollen Pesticides CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Relações tróficas e resíduos de agrotóxicos em Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) no Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
Silva, Jocelia Gonçalves da |
author_facet |
Silva, Jocelia Gonçalves da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Guedes, Jerson Carus |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0846418627719511 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Jacinto de Luna |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Bauermann, Soraia Girardi |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Nava, Dori Edson |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Arnemann, Jonas André |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2618132877154870 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Jocelia Gonçalves da |
contributor_str_mv |
Guedes, Jerson Carus Batista, Jacinto de Luna Bauermann, Soraia Girardi Nava, Dori Edson Arnemann, Jonas André |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bombus Distribuição Flora associada Pólen Agrotóxicos |
topic |
Bombus Distribuição Flora associada Pólen Agrotóxicos Distribution Associated flora Pollen Pesticides CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Distribution Associated flora Pollen Pesticides |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
About 70% of cultivated plants, which are used directly for human consumption, have increased production as a result of pollination promoted by animals, especially bees. Of the 141 plant species grown in Brazil - for use in human consumption, animal production, biodiesel and fiber - approximately 60% (85 species) depend to some extent on animal pollination. Pollination services in agricultural areas depend on both domesticated species and wild bee populations. Among the pollinators, it is possible to highlight the bees of the genus Bombus, popular as ground manga, and which are the important pollinators in native and cultivated areas, depending on the poles and nectar of a wide variety of plants. Visit configurations and feeding behavior of field pollinators are important to define a relationship between Bombus species and plants they exploit. In Rio Grande do Sul, they have been described as Bombus morio Swederus, B. pauloensis Friese, B. bellicosus Smith and B. brasiliensis Lepeletier, but in recent years, B. brasiliensis has not been found the most. Pointed and proven research or population decline of these bees in various countries of the world, mainly as a result of the intensification of agriculture. The research was developed, addressing the aspects explained above (Bombus bee), and is divided into three articles. In article I, the objective was to update information on the geographic distribution of Bombus species present in Rio Grande do Sul and to provied information on their floral associations. During the field collection period, two Bombus species (B. morio and B. pauloensens) were identified in 32 municipalities sampled in the State, associated with 16 plant species belonging to 11 botanical families. In article II, the objective was to study the behavior of floral visits in B. morio and B. pauloensis by means of palinological analysis of corbicular pollen loads of individuals captured while foraging in areas of native and cultivated vegetation. The collections were carried in the spring and summer from 2017 to 2018. 54 pollen types of plants were identified associated with two of Bombus species, belonging to 98% native plants and herbs. In article III, the objective was to evaluate if there is pesticide residues in Bombus spp. collected near agricultural crops and urban areas, using the modified QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. Of the 119 pesticides analyzed, only azoxystrobin, acetamiprid and metomil, showed detectable residues in the analyzed samples. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-25T17:27:31Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-25T17:27:31Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23943 |
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500100000009 |
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eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
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