Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Berlese, Denise Bolzan
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
dARK ID: ark:/26339/0013000000wfd
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6530
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the myofunctional and electromyographic characteristics of Orofacial obese. The sample consisted of 28 obese, aged between 8 and 16 years of both sexes from groups of the Obesity Clinic of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Santa Maria. We used the Assessment Protocol Myofunctional with scores (AMIOFE) to evaluate myofunctional and electromyographic evaluation of masseter and temporal muscles was obtained using the Lynx Electromyograph and performed three collections for each of the situations (rest, chewing, swallowing and maximum intercuspation). The results showed that the appearance of the cheek and palate was normal in less than 50% of the obese, the symmetry of the face occurred in over 50% in women and children in language and was contained in the oral cavity more than 60% of obese. The chewing function was performed bilaterally alternating swallowing occurred with normal occlusion of the lips and efficiency complement the solid and liquid bolus occurred without repeating the same bolus for the most obese. As for the behavior of the tongue, 23% of boys and 27% of the girls had brought to the dental arches with adaptation or dysfunction. When the normalized mean of electric activity of masseter and temporal muscles during swallowing, chewing and rest it was observed that the male has a higher percentage of muscle activation for the functions of chewing, swallowing and rest in all muscles. By relating the muscle activity in masseter and temporal characteristics myofunctional observed that most subjects showed bilateral chewing and the average electrical activity of muscles was evaluated superior to using preferably unilateral chewing. During swallowing, the values of electrical activity were higher in the right temporal and masseter muscles when normal occlusion of the lips, and the left temporal muscle show greater activation in obese patients who had occlusion of the lips with effort. As for the behavior of the tongue when it was contained in the oral cavity the values of electrical activity were higher in relation to the tongue brought to the dental arches. According to the results of this research, we concluded that most of the subjects showed characteristic within the normal range, no statistically significant difference when compared by sex and age group. Regarding the percentage of the electrical activity of muscles tested there is a tendency to decrease in muscle activation in the evaluated situations. By relating the muscle activity of masseter and temporal with the myofunctional characteristics of chewing and swallowing functions was observed that, when these appropriate there is a greater muscle activation of the right temporal muscle, left and right masseter during chewing and swallowing.
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spelling Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesosMiofuncional and myofunctional characteristics orofacial motor skills of obeseObesidadeCriançasAdolescentesSistema estomatognáticoEletromiografiaObesityChildrenAdolescentsStomatognathic systemElectromyographyCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIAThis study aimed to evaluate the myofunctional and electromyographic characteristics of Orofacial obese. The sample consisted of 28 obese, aged between 8 and 16 years of both sexes from groups of the Obesity Clinic of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Santa Maria. We used the Assessment Protocol Myofunctional with scores (AMIOFE) to evaluate myofunctional and electromyographic evaluation of masseter and temporal muscles was obtained using the Lynx Electromyograph and performed three collections for each of the situations (rest, chewing, swallowing and maximum intercuspation). The results showed that the appearance of the cheek and palate was normal in less than 50% of the obese, the symmetry of the face occurred in over 50% in women and children in language and was contained in the oral cavity more than 60% of obese. The chewing function was performed bilaterally alternating swallowing occurred with normal occlusion of the lips and efficiency complement the solid and liquid bolus occurred without repeating the same bolus for the most obese. As for the behavior of the tongue, 23% of boys and 27% of the girls had brought to the dental arches with adaptation or dysfunction. When the normalized mean of electric activity of masseter and temporal muscles during swallowing, chewing and rest it was observed that the male has a higher percentage of muscle activation for the functions of chewing, swallowing and rest in all muscles. By relating the muscle activity in masseter and temporal characteristics myofunctional observed that most subjects showed bilateral chewing and the average electrical activity of muscles was evaluated superior to using preferably unilateral chewing. During swallowing, the values of electrical activity were higher in the right temporal and masseter muscles when normal occlusion of the lips, and the left temporal muscle show greater activation in obese patients who had occlusion of the lips with effort. As for the behavior of the tongue when it was contained in the oral cavity the values of electrical activity were higher in relation to the tongue brought to the dental arches. According to the results of this research, we concluded that most of the subjects showed characteristic within the normal range, no statistically significant difference when compared by sex and age group. Regarding the percentage of the electrical activity of muscles tested there is a tendency to decrease in muscle activation in the evaluated situations. By relating the muscle activity of masseter and temporal with the myofunctional characteristics of chewing and swallowing functions was observed that, when these appropriate there is a greater muscle activation of the right temporal muscle, left and right masseter during chewing and swallowing.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoEste estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as características miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos. A amostra foi constituída por 28 obesos, com idades entre 8 e 16 anos de ambos os sexos participantes do grupo de Obesidade do Ambulatório de Pediatria do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria. Foi utilizado o Protocolo de Avaliação Miofuncional com Escores (AMIOFE) para avaliação miofuncional e a avaliação eletromiografica dos músculos masseter e temporal foi obtida utilizando o Eletromiógrafo Lynx e realizadas três coletas para cada uma das situações (repouso, mastigação, deglutição e máxima intercuspidação). Os resultados mostraram que a aparência da bochecha e do palato foi normal em menos de 50% dos obesos, a simetria da face ocorreu em mais de 50% no sexo feminino e nas crianças e a língua estava contida na cavidade oral em mais de 60% dos obesos. A função de mastigação foi realizada de forma bilateral alternada, a deglutição ocorreu com oclusão normal dos lábios e a eficiência complementar do bolo sólido e líquido ocorreu sem repetição do mesmo bolo pela maioria dos obesos. Em relação ao comportamento da língua, 23% dos meninos e 27% das meninas apresentaram interposta aos arcos dentários com adaptação ou disfunção. Quando a média normalizada da atividade elétrica dos músculos masseter e temporal durante a deglutição, mastigação e repouso observou-se que o sexo masculino apresenta maior percentual de ativação muscular para as funções de mastigação, deglutição e repouso em todos os músculos avaliados. Ao relacionar a atividade muscular do masseter e temporal com as características miofuncionais observou-se que a maioria dos sujeitos apresentou mastigação bilateral e a média da atividade elétrica dos músculos avaliados foi superior em relação aos que utilizam preferencialmente a mastigação unilateral. Durante a deglutição os valores da atividade elétrica foram superiores nos músculos temporal direito e masseteres quando houve oclusão normal dos lábios, sendo que o músculo temporal esquerdo apresentam maior ativação nos obesos que apresentaram oclusão dos lábios com esforço. Em relação ao comportamento da língua quando esta estava contida na cavidade oral os valores da atividade elétrica foram superiores em relação à língua interposta aos arcos dentários. De acordo com os resultados desta pesquisa, foi possível concluir que a maioria dos sujeitos da amostra apresentou característica dentro da normalidade, não sendo observada diferença significativa quando comparada por sexo e faixa de idade. Em relação ao percentual da atividade elétrica dos músculos avaliados verifica-se uma tendência a diminuição da ativação muscular nas situações avaliadas. Ao relacionar a atividade muscular do masseter e temporal com as características miofuncionais das funções mastigação e deglutição observou-se que estas quando adequadas, ocorre uma maior ativação muscular do músculo temporal direito, masseter direito e esquerdo durante a mastigação e deglutição. .Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBRFonoaudiologiaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação HumanaHaeffner, Leris Salete Bonfantihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4056008693346464Copetti, Fernandohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3441292649893301Silva, Ana Maria Toniolo dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3609781201156265Mota, Carlos Bollihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5319954295407481Berlese, Denise Bolzan2013-02-202013-02-202012-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfBERLESE, Denise Bolzan. Miofuncional and myofunctional characteristics orofacial motor skills of obese. 2012. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6530ark:/26339/0013000000wfdporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-08-24T18:12:45Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/6530Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-08-24T18:12:45Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
Miofuncional and myofunctional characteristics orofacial motor skills of obese
title Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
spellingShingle Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
Berlese, Denise Bolzan
Obesidade
Crianças
Adolescentes
Sistema estomatognático
Eletromiografia
Obesity
Children
Adolescents
Stomatognathic system
Electromyography
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
title_short Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
title_full Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
title_fullStr Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
title_full_unstemmed Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
title_sort Caracteristicas miofuncionais e eletromiográficas da motricidade orofacial de obesos
author Berlese, Denise Bolzan
author_facet Berlese, Denise Bolzan
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Haeffner, Leris Salete Bonfanti
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4056008693346464
Copetti, Fernando
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3441292649893301
Silva, Ana Maria Toniolo da
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3609781201156265
Mota, Carlos Bolli
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5319954295407481
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Berlese, Denise Bolzan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Obesidade
Crianças
Adolescentes
Sistema estomatognático
Eletromiografia
Obesity
Children
Adolescents
Stomatognathic system
Electromyography
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
topic Obesidade
Crianças
Adolescentes
Sistema estomatognático
Eletromiografia
Obesity
Children
Adolescents
Stomatognathic system
Electromyography
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
description This study aimed to evaluate the myofunctional and electromyographic characteristics of Orofacial obese. The sample consisted of 28 obese, aged between 8 and 16 years of both sexes from groups of the Obesity Clinic of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Santa Maria. We used the Assessment Protocol Myofunctional with scores (AMIOFE) to evaluate myofunctional and electromyographic evaluation of masseter and temporal muscles was obtained using the Lynx Electromyograph and performed three collections for each of the situations (rest, chewing, swallowing and maximum intercuspation). The results showed that the appearance of the cheek and palate was normal in less than 50% of the obese, the symmetry of the face occurred in over 50% in women and children in language and was contained in the oral cavity more than 60% of obese. The chewing function was performed bilaterally alternating swallowing occurred with normal occlusion of the lips and efficiency complement the solid and liquid bolus occurred without repeating the same bolus for the most obese. As for the behavior of the tongue, 23% of boys and 27% of the girls had brought to the dental arches with adaptation or dysfunction. When the normalized mean of electric activity of masseter and temporal muscles during swallowing, chewing and rest it was observed that the male has a higher percentage of muscle activation for the functions of chewing, swallowing and rest in all muscles. By relating the muscle activity in masseter and temporal characteristics myofunctional observed that most subjects showed bilateral chewing and the average electrical activity of muscles was evaluated superior to using preferably unilateral chewing. During swallowing, the values of electrical activity were higher in the right temporal and masseter muscles when normal occlusion of the lips, and the left temporal muscle show greater activation in obese patients who had occlusion of the lips with effort. As for the behavior of the tongue when it was contained in the oral cavity the values of electrical activity were higher in relation to the tongue brought to the dental arches. According to the results of this research, we concluded that most of the subjects showed characteristic within the normal range, no statistically significant difference when compared by sex and age group. Regarding the percentage of the electrical activity of muscles tested there is a tendency to decrease in muscle activation in the evaluated situations. By relating the muscle activity of masseter and temporal with the myofunctional characteristics of chewing and swallowing functions was observed that, when these appropriate there is a greater muscle activation of the right temporal muscle, left and right masseter during chewing and swallowing.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-03-02
2013-02-20
2013-02-20
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv BERLESE, Denise Bolzan. Miofuncional and myofunctional characteristics orofacial motor skills of obese. 2012. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6530
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/26339/0013000000wfd
identifier_str_mv BERLESE, Denise Bolzan. Miofuncional and myofunctional characteristics orofacial motor skills of obese. 2012. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fonoaudiologia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2012.
ark:/26339/0013000000wfd
url http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6530
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Fonoaudiologia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
collection Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com
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