Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30386 |
Resumo: | The present study aims to verify, in the scientific literature, the impact of performance athletics on the health of aging in middle-aged individuals (≥45 years) to the elderly. The study was carried out through a systematic review, using the databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Bireme and SPORTDiscus. The searches were carried out by 2 reviewers independently using the following terms in English (elderly, older adult, athleticism, athletism, track and field, athletics disciplines, sprinters, jumping, throwing, endurance runner). After the study screening process, we obtained the number of 14 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes found are related to lower limb and or upper limb power, bone mineral density, muscle-tendon consequences, cardiac and metabolic functions and musculoskeletal disorders. With the research it was possible to verify that athletics has impacts in greater width and depth bone, which helps prevent fractures. Athletics also mitigates the decline in explosive power of the lower limbs, in addition to being effective in maintaining muscle fibers and bone density. However, athletes are at greater risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis and deserve caution regarding the interpretation of cardiac investigations. |
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Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimentoOutcomes related to the helth of practice of track and agingAtletismoEnvelhecimentoSaúdeAthleticsAgingHealthCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEThe present study aims to verify, in the scientific literature, the impact of performance athletics on the health of aging in middle-aged individuals (≥45 years) to the elderly. The study was carried out through a systematic review, using the databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Bireme and SPORTDiscus. The searches were carried out by 2 reviewers independently using the following terms in English (elderly, older adult, athleticism, athletism, track and field, athletics disciplines, sprinters, jumping, throwing, endurance runner). After the study screening process, we obtained the number of 14 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes found are related to lower limb and or upper limb power, bone mineral density, muscle-tendon consequences, cardiac and metabolic functions and musculoskeletal disorders. With the research it was possible to verify that athletics has impacts in greater width and depth bone, which helps prevent fractures. Athletics also mitigates the decline in explosive power of the lower limbs, in addition to being effective in maintaining muscle fibers and bone density. However, athletes are at greater risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis and deserve caution regarding the interpretation of cardiac investigations.O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar, na literatura científica, o impacto da prática do atletismo de rendimento na saúde no envelhecimento em indivíduos de meia idade (≥45 anos) a idosos. O estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão sistemática, utilizando as bases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Bireme e SPORTDiscus. As buscas foram realizadas por 2 revisores de forma independente utilizando os seguintes termos na língua inglesa (elderly, older adult, athleticism, athletism, track and field, athletics disciplines, sprinters, jumping, throwing, endurance runner). Após o processo de triagem dos estudos, obtivemos o número de 14 artigos que se encaixavam com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os desfechos encontrados estão relacionados com a potência de membros inferiores e ou de membros superiores, densidade mineral óssea, consequências músculo-tendínea, funções cardíacas e metabólicas e distúrbios musculoesqueléticos. Com a pesquisa foi possível verificar que o atletismo tem impactos em maior largura e profundidade óssea, o que auxilia para a prevenção de fraturas. O atletismo ainda é atenuante do declínio da potência explosiva dos membros inferiores, além de ser eficaz na manutenção das fibras musculares e densidade óssea. Entretanto, atletas têm maior risco de artrose no quadril e no joelho e merecem cautela quanto às interpretações das investigações cardíacas.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilCiências da SaúdeUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GerontologiaCentro de Educação Física e DesportosLemos, Luiz Fernando Cuozzohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8586428160068943Coutinho, Renato XavierSouza, Evanice Avelino deMartins, Fábio Vargas2023-10-24T17:04:51Z2023-10-24T17:04:51Z2023-09-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30386porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-10-24T17:04:52Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/30386Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-10-24T17:04:52Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento Outcomes related to the helth of practice of track and aging |
title |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
spellingShingle |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento Martins, Fábio Vargas Atletismo Envelhecimento Saúde Athletics Aging Health CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
title_full |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
title_fullStr |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
title_sort |
Desfechos relacionados à saúde da prática do atletismo no envelhecimento |
author |
Martins, Fábio Vargas |
author_facet |
Martins, Fábio Vargas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Lemos, Luiz Fernando Cuozzo http://lattes.cnpq.br/8586428160068943 Coutinho, Renato Xavier Souza, Evanice Avelino de |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Fábio Vargas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Atletismo Envelhecimento Saúde Athletics Aging Health CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
topic |
Atletismo Envelhecimento Saúde Athletics Aging Health CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
The present study aims to verify, in the scientific literature, the impact of performance athletics on the health of aging in middle-aged individuals (≥45 years) to the elderly. The study was carried out through a systematic review, using the databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Bireme and SPORTDiscus. The searches were carried out by 2 reviewers independently using the following terms in English (elderly, older adult, athleticism, athletism, track and field, athletics disciplines, sprinters, jumping, throwing, endurance runner). After the study screening process, we obtained the number of 14 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes found are related to lower limb and or upper limb power, bone mineral density, muscle-tendon consequences, cardiac and metabolic functions and musculoskeletal disorders. With the research it was possible to verify that athletics has impacts in greater width and depth bone, which helps prevent fractures. Athletics also mitigates the decline in explosive power of the lower limbs, in addition to being effective in maintaining muscle fibers and bone density. However, athletes are at greater risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis and deserve caution regarding the interpretation of cardiac investigations. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-24T17:04:51Z 2023-10-24T17:04:51Z 2023-09-25 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30386 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30386 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922176463798272 |