Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23536 |
Resumo: | Due to the over concentration of the rice production in Asia, the study and comprehension of rice producing chains outside this continent are key do guarantee the global food security. The objective of this work was quantify the Yield potential (Yp), and Yield gap (Yg) of irrigated rice in Argentina; identify the main management practices that explain the gaps; identify that current yield plateau in Argentina is being caused by the ceiling of the Yp or it can be reverted by increasing the yield trough adjusting management practices; and validating the SimulArroz and ORYZA models to Argentina. The study was done by analyzing field data from more than 2,700 field across 10 growing seasons, and by estimations with the crop simulation model SimulArroz and ORYZA v3. The average irrigated rice yield potential for subtropical Argentina estimated by the SimulArroz model ranged from 3.8 to 15.6 Mg ha−¹, and from 7.6 to 14.3 Mg ha−¹ in the ORYZA v3. Yp was higher in Southern (15.1 Mg ha−¹) and lower in Northern (13.4 Mg ha−¹), and the highest values of Yp were found in the sowing dates of September and October. The Yg in Argentina is 53% of the Yp, ranging from 47 to 56% across regions. The main management factors affecting farmers yield is absence of crop rotation, sowing dates and irrigation. The increase in the rice production in Argentina if the fields close the exploitable gap would be 916,091 tons of rice annually, or an increase of 42% in the Argentina rice production without increase the sowed area. The yield plateau in rice production in Argentina can be changed by adopting management practices that increase the average grain yield. There is room to increase the average rice yield in Argentina by closing the yield gap. |
id |
UFSM_36ffd6ee481466b2b6cec9b8f0d0e6e6 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/23536 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
2022-01-14T14:57:37Z2022-01-14T14:57:37Z2021-08-26http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23536Due to the over concentration of the rice production in Asia, the study and comprehension of rice producing chains outside this continent are key do guarantee the global food security. The objective of this work was quantify the Yield potential (Yp), and Yield gap (Yg) of irrigated rice in Argentina; identify the main management practices that explain the gaps; identify that current yield plateau in Argentina is being caused by the ceiling of the Yp or it can be reverted by increasing the yield trough adjusting management practices; and validating the SimulArroz and ORYZA models to Argentina. The study was done by analyzing field data from more than 2,700 field across 10 growing seasons, and by estimations with the crop simulation model SimulArroz and ORYZA v3. The average irrigated rice yield potential for subtropical Argentina estimated by the SimulArroz model ranged from 3.8 to 15.6 Mg ha−¹, and from 7.6 to 14.3 Mg ha−¹ in the ORYZA v3. Yp was higher in Southern (15.1 Mg ha−¹) and lower in Northern (13.4 Mg ha−¹), and the highest values of Yp were found in the sowing dates of September and October. The Yg in Argentina is 53% of the Yp, ranging from 47 to 56% across regions. The main management factors affecting farmers yield is absence of crop rotation, sowing dates and irrigation. The increase in the rice production in Argentina if the fields close the exploitable gap would be 916,091 tons of rice annually, or an increase of 42% in the Argentina rice production without increase the sowed area. The yield plateau in rice production in Argentina can be changed by adopting management practices that increase the average grain yield. There is room to increase the average rice yield in Argentina by closing the yield gap.Devido à superconcentração da produção de arroz na Ásia, o estudo e compreensão das cadeias produtoras de arroz fora deste continente são fundamentais para garantir a segurança alimentar global. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar o potencial de produtividade (Yp) e a lacuna de produtividade (Yg) de arroz irrigado na Argentina; identificar as principais práticas de manejo que explicam as lacunas; identificar se a atual estagnação nos ganhos de produtividade na Argentina está sendo causado pelo produtores atingirem o teto do Yp ou pode ser revertido com o aumento da produtividade por meio do ajuste em práticas de manejo; e validação dos modelos SimulArroz e ORYZA para a Argentina. O estudo foi feito através da análise de dados de campo de mais de 2.700 lavouras em 10 safras e por estimativas com o modelo de simulação de cultura ORYZA v3 e SimulArroz. O potencial de rendimento médio do arroz irrigado para a Argentina subtropical estimado pelo modelo SimulArroz variou de 3,8 a 15,6 Mg ha−¹ e de 7,6 a 14,3 Mg ha−¹ no ORYZA v3. O Yp foi maior no Sul (15,1 Mg ha −¹) e menor no Norte (13,4 Mg ha −¹), e os maiores valores de Yp foram encontrados nas datas de semeadura de setembro e outubro. O Yg na Argentina é 53% do Yp, variando de 47 a 56% entre as regiões. Os principais fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade dos agricultores são a ausência de rotação de culturas, datas de semeadura e irrigação. O aumento da produção de arroz na Argentina se as lavouras atingissem a lacuna explorável seria de 916.091 toneladas de arroz anuais, ou um aumento de 42% na produção de arroz da Argentina sem aumentar a área semeada. A estagnação nos ganhos de produtividade de arroz na Argentina pode ser revertida com a adoção de práticas de manejo que aumentem a produtividade média de grãos. Há espaço para aumentar a produtividade média de arroz na Argentina, diminuindo a lacuna de produtividade.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AgrícolaUFSMBrasilEngenharia AgrícolaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOryza sativa L.Potencial de produçãoLacuna explorávelFatores de manejoYield potentialExploitable gapManagement factorsCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAPotencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividadeYield potential and gap in flooded rice in Argentina and management factor affecting grain yieldinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisStreck, Nereu Augustohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8121082379157248Quintero, César EugenioRibas, Giovana Ghislenihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7850218894298274Meus, Lorenzo Dalcin5003000000086006006006006003b01ed40-f2a9-4cc8-9109-59e6f482b05d40aeb594-2040-4cfa-84e0-498766f0d7976a9257ab-7d01-4240-a599-8016b9bd48cd8c0af37d-d7bb-4c06-8f27-65816618d42dreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGEA_2021_MEUS_LORENZO.pdfDIS_PPGEA_2021_MEUS_LORENZO.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1762271http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/1/DIS_PPGEA_2021_MEUS_LORENZO.pdf7a1453fa81b8e8c661cc834e82864365MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/235362022-01-14 11:57:38.09oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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 Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-01-14T14:57:38Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Yield potential and gap in flooded rice in Argentina and management factor affecting grain yield |
title |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
spellingShingle |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade Meus, Lorenzo Dalcin Oryza sativa L. Potencial de produção Lacuna explorável Fatores de manejo Yield potential Exploitable gap Management factors CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
title_full |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
title_fullStr |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
title_sort |
Potencial e lacuna de produtividade em arroz irrigado na Argentina e fatores de manejo que afetam a produtividade |
author |
Meus, Lorenzo Dalcin |
author_facet |
Meus, Lorenzo Dalcin |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Streck, Nereu Augusto |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8121082379157248 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Quintero, César Eugenio |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ribas, Giovana Ghisleni |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7850218894298274 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Meus, Lorenzo Dalcin |
contributor_str_mv |
Streck, Nereu Augusto Quintero, César Eugenio Ribas, Giovana Ghisleni |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oryza sativa L. Potencial de produção Lacuna explorável Fatores de manejo |
topic |
Oryza sativa L. Potencial de produção Lacuna explorável Fatores de manejo Yield potential Exploitable gap Management factors CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Yield potential Exploitable gap Management factors |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
Due to the over concentration of the rice production in Asia, the study and comprehension of rice producing chains outside this continent are key do guarantee the global food security. The objective of this work was quantify the Yield potential (Yp), and Yield gap (Yg) of irrigated rice in Argentina; identify the main management practices that explain the gaps; identify that current yield plateau in Argentina is being caused by the ceiling of the Yp or it can be reverted by increasing the yield trough adjusting management practices; and validating the SimulArroz and ORYZA models to Argentina. The study was done by analyzing field data from more than 2,700 field across 10 growing seasons, and by estimations with the crop simulation model SimulArroz and ORYZA v3. The average irrigated rice yield potential for subtropical Argentina estimated by the SimulArroz model ranged from 3.8 to 15.6 Mg ha−¹, and from 7.6 to 14.3 Mg ha−¹ in the ORYZA v3. Yp was higher in Southern (15.1 Mg ha−¹) and lower in Northern (13.4 Mg ha−¹), and the highest values of Yp were found in the sowing dates of September and October. The Yg in Argentina is 53% of the Yp, ranging from 47 to 56% across regions. The main management factors affecting farmers yield is absence of crop rotation, sowing dates and irrigation. The increase in the rice production in Argentina if the fields close the exploitable gap would be 916,091 tons of rice annually, or an increase of 42% in the Argentina rice production without increase the sowed area. The yield plateau in rice production in Argentina can be changed by adopting management practices that increase the average grain yield. There is room to increase the average rice yield in Argentina by closing the yield gap. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-14T14:57:37Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-14T14:57:37Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23536 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23536 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500300000008 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
3b01ed40-f2a9-4cc8-9109-59e6f482b05d 40aeb594-2040-4cfa-84e0-498766f0d797 6a9257ab-7d01-4240-a599-8016b9bd48cd 8c0af37d-d7bb-4c06-8f27-65816618d42d |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Engenharia Agrícola |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/1/DIS_PPGEA_2021_MEUS_LORENZO.pdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/2/license_rdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23536/3/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
7a1453fa81b8e8c661cc834e82864365 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075df |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1791086266479017984 |