Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23042 |
Resumo: | Lonchophyllinae is a subfamily of phyllostomid bats encompassing four genera and 20 species. Although it is one of the two nectar-feeding bats subfamilies, it is a poorly studied group, especially regarding its evolutive aspects. Catalano et al., (2010) and Goloboff and Catalano (2011) presented a technique that allows phylogenetic analyses based on landmark data. As many species of Lonchophyllinae lack molecular data but have available specimens in museum collections, this technique and other data open the possibility to infer the relationships among its members, including new taxa. We photographed the skulls and jaws of 246 specimens of 19 species. We created five landmark configurations for the skull and two for the jaw. Using a General Procrustes Analysis, we generated a consensus configuration for each species. Then, we performed a multiple species superimposition. Also, we compiled morphological and molecular data available from previous works. We ran a Maximum Parsimony analysis with Implied Weighting as TNT v1.5 for each type of data. We managed to recover both tribes as monophyletic using discrete and molecular characters. Furthermore, among all topologies recovered, the species Platalina genovensium, Xeronycteris vieirai, and Lionycteris spurrelli were placed within the Lonchophylla genus leaving it as paraphyletic. Overall, we demonstrated that even though the landmark data is not enough for phylogenetic analysis, it can be advantageous when used with the rest of the data in a total evidence approach. |
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2021-11-29T14:27:49Z2021-11-29T14:27:49Z2021-08-20http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23042Lonchophyllinae is a subfamily of phyllostomid bats encompassing four genera and 20 species. Although it is one of the two nectar-feeding bats subfamilies, it is a poorly studied group, especially regarding its evolutive aspects. Catalano et al., (2010) and Goloboff and Catalano (2011) presented a technique that allows phylogenetic analyses based on landmark data. As many species of Lonchophyllinae lack molecular data but have available specimens in museum collections, this technique and other data open the possibility to infer the relationships among its members, including new taxa. We photographed the skulls and jaws of 246 specimens of 19 species. We created five landmark configurations for the skull and two for the jaw. Using a General Procrustes Analysis, we generated a consensus configuration for each species. Then, we performed a multiple species superimposition. Also, we compiled morphological and molecular data available from previous works. We ran a Maximum Parsimony analysis with Implied Weighting as TNT v1.5 for each type of data. We managed to recover both tribes as monophyletic using discrete and molecular characters. Furthermore, among all topologies recovered, the species Platalina genovensium, Xeronycteris vieirai, and Lionycteris spurrelli were placed within the Lonchophylla genus leaving it as paraphyletic. Overall, we demonstrated that even though the landmark data is not enough for phylogenetic analysis, it can be advantageous when used with the rest of the data in a total evidence approach.Lonchophyllinae é uma subfamília de morcegos filostomídeos que compreende quatro gêneros e 20 espécies. Embora seja uma das duas subfamílias de morcegos nectarívoros, é um grupo pouco estudado, principalmente no que se refere aos seus aspectos evolutivos. Catalano et al., (2010) e Goloboff e Catalano (2011) apresentaram uma técnica que permite análises filogenéticas baseadas em dados de morfometria geométrica. Como muitas espécies de Lonchophyllinae carecem de dados moleculares, mas têm espécimes disponíveis em coleções de museus, esta técnica e outros dados abrem a possibilidade de inferir as relações entre seus membros, incluindo novos táxons. Fotografamos os crânios e mandíbulas de 246 espécimes de 19 espécies. Criamos cinco configurações de referência para o crânio e duas para a mandíbula. Usando uma Análise Geral de Procrustes, geramos uma configuração de consenso para cada espécie. Em seguida, realizamos uma sobreposição de múltiplas espécies. Além disso, compilamos dados morfológicos e moleculares disponíveis de trabalhos anteriores. Executamos uma análise de Máxima Parcimônia com Pesagem Implícita em TNT v1.5 para cada tipo de dados. Conseguimos recuperar ambas as tribos como monofiléticas usando caracteres discretos e moleculares. Além disso, entre todas as topologias recuperadas, as espécies Platalina genovensium, Xeronycteris vieirai e Lionycteris spurrelli foram colocadas dentro do gênero Lonchophylla deixando-o como parafilético. No geral, demonstramos que, embora os dados de referência não sejam suficientes para a análise filogenética, eles podem ser vantajosos quando usados com o resto dos dados em uma abordagem de evidência total.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESConselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Naturais e ExatasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade AnimalUFSMBrasilCiências BiológicasAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLonchophyllinaeMorfometria geométricaFilogeniaGeometric morphometricsPhylogenyCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICASUma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos.A total evidence analysis of the lonchophyllids nectar-feeding bats (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparing morphology, molecular and morphometric data.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPaladini, Andressahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2818884247975025Calcaño, Eliécer Eduardo Gutiérrezhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1828278925405193Robe, Lizandra JaquelineChiquito, Elisandra de Almeidahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3978407000900225Leon-Alvarado, Omar Daniel2000000000066006006006006006003b9bfed6-cc9e-4dc6-9de5-51c3637edb1fb2debc1a-7f86-452d-a8d9-239e0759d5dd8c4c0842-0e92-490f-9350-513036100f49aab46c2f-2c8f-49e9-bec1-c15c56b24c5519f62783-239e-4cbb-975f-54a9daf70104reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGBA_2021_LEON-ALVARADO_OMAR.pdfDIS_PPGBA_2021_LEON-ALVARADO_OMAR.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf6053057http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23042/1/DIS_PPGBA_2021_LEON-ALVARADO_OMAR.pdf4d330a6162b8c9123798bd3694747947MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
A total evidence analysis of the lonchophyllids nectar-feeding bats (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparing morphology, molecular and morphometric data. |
title |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
spellingShingle |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. Leon-Alvarado, Omar Daniel Lonchophyllinae Morfometria geométrica Filogenia Geometric morphometrics Phylogeny CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
title_full |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
title_fullStr |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
title_sort |
Uma análise de evidências totais dos morcegos loncofilideos nectarívoros (Lonchophyllinae: Phyllostomidae), comparando dados morfológicos, moleculares e morfométricos. |
author |
Leon-Alvarado, Omar Daniel |
author_facet |
Leon-Alvarado, Omar Daniel |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Paladini, Andressa |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2818884247975025 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Calcaño, Eliécer Eduardo Gutiérrez |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1828278925405193 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Robe, Lizandra Jaqueline |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Chiquito, Elisandra de Almeida |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3978407000900225 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Leon-Alvarado, Omar Daniel |
contributor_str_mv |
Paladini, Andressa Calcaño, Eliécer Eduardo Gutiérrez Robe, Lizandra Jaqueline Chiquito, Elisandra de Almeida |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lonchophyllinae Morfometria geométrica Filogenia |
topic |
Lonchophyllinae Morfometria geométrica Filogenia Geometric morphometrics Phylogeny CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Geometric morphometrics Phylogeny |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
Lonchophyllinae is a subfamily of phyllostomid bats encompassing four genera and 20 species. Although it is one of the two nectar-feeding bats subfamilies, it is a poorly studied group, especially regarding its evolutive aspects. Catalano et al., (2010) and Goloboff and Catalano (2011) presented a technique that allows phylogenetic analyses based on landmark data. As many species of Lonchophyllinae lack molecular data but have available specimens in museum collections, this technique and other data open the possibility to infer the relationships among its members, including new taxa. We photographed the skulls and jaws of 246 specimens of 19 species. We created five landmark configurations for the skull and two for the jaw. Using a General Procrustes Analysis, we generated a consensus configuration for each species. Then, we performed a multiple species superimposition. Also, we compiled morphological and molecular data available from previous works. We ran a Maximum Parsimony analysis with Implied Weighting as TNT v1.5 for each type of data. We managed to recover both tribes as monophyletic using discrete and molecular characters. Furthermore, among all topologies recovered, the species Platalina genovensium, Xeronycteris vieirai, and Lionycteris spurrelli were placed within the Lonchophylla genus leaving it as paraphyletic. Overall, we demonstrated that even though the landmark data is not enough for phylogenetic analysis, it can be advantageous when used with the rest of the data in a total evidence approach. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-29T14:27:49Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-29T14:27:49Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23042 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23042 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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200000000006 |
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600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Ciências Biológicas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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