O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9067
Resumo: The present essay has the goal to investigate the right to punish and the punishment on the political thought of Thomas Hobbes, with the purpose to verify which is the essence of the right to punish, its legitimacy and its limits, as well as inquiring which function the punishment exerts in the State, if juridical, political, or both. For this reason, the first chapter begins with the investigation of the constituting elements of the thought of Hobbes, analyzing how the rationalism, the materialism, the nominalism, the mechanicism and the Hobbesianian naturalism influence the definition of the referring concepts to the State and in the structure of its political theory. Based on these concepts, it is verified how the disruption of Hobbesianian thought happens with the philosophical and the scholastic tradition, mainly with the Aristotelian vision of human nature. After that, the factors that lead the institution of the Civil State, especially, the state of nature and the social pact are analyzed and its characteristic elements are distinguished. The second chapter has as a target to clarify the concepts of the rights of nature, law of nature and civil law, verifying in which way these elements relate to the State and the sovereign power, as well as its importance. Therefore, it is verified the concept of Jusnaturalism and the legal positivism in Hobbes and how laws of nature consist on the rational basis for the institution of the Civil State. On the third chapter, the right to punish is examined in the Civil State, its origin, limits, purpose and if this element is part of the sovereignty. Moreover, it is examined the connection between law, crime and sin in Hobbes and which is the influence of these concepts on the political obedience and the freedom of the subjects. Finally, it is verified how the punishment will consist in a political controlling instrument on the sovereign power.
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spelling 2009-10-132009-10-132009-08-18OLIVEIRA, Fernando Antônio Sodré de. O DIREITO DE PUNIR DO ESTADO EM THOMAS HOBBES. 2009. 127 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2009.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9067The present essay has the goal to investigate the right to punish and the punishment on the political thought of Thomas Hobbes, with the purpose to verify which is the essence of the right to punish, its legitimacy and its limits, as well as inquiring which function the punishment exerts in the State, if juridical, political, or both. For this reason, the first chapter begins with the investigation of the constituting elements of the thought of Hobbes, analyzing how the rationalism, the materialism, the nominalism, the mechanicism and the Hobbesianian naturalism influence the definition of the referring concepts to the State and in the structure of its political theory. Based on these concepts, it is verified how the disruption of Hobbesianian thought happens with the philosophical and the scholastic tradition, mainly with the Aristotelian vision of human nature. After that, the factors that lead the institution of the Civil State, especially, the state of nature and the social pact are analyzed and its characteristic elements are distinguished. The second chapter has as a target to clarify the concepts of the rights of nature, law of nature and civil law, verifying in which way these elements relate to the State and the sovereign power, as well as its importance. Therefore, it is verified the concept of Jusnaturalism and the legal positivism in Hobbes and how laws of nature consist on the rational basis for the institution of the Civil State. On the third chapter, the right to punish is examined in the Civil State, its origin, limits, purpose and if this element is part of the sovereignty. Moreover, it is examined the connection between law, crime and sin in Hobbes and which is the influence of these concepts on the political obedience and the freedom of the subjects. Finally, it is verified how the punishment will consist in a political controlling instrument on the sovereign power.A presente dissertação tem por objetivo investigar o direito de punir e a punição no pensamento político de Thomas Hobbes, com a finalidade de verificar qual a essência do direito de punir, sua legitimidade e limites, bem como averiguar qual a função que a punição exerce no Estado, se jurídica, política, ou ambas. Para tanto, o primeiro capítulo inicia-se com a investigação dos elementos constituintes do pensamento de Hobbes, analisando como o racionalismo, o materialismo, o nominalismo, o mecanicismo e o naturalismo hobbesiano influenciam na definição dos conceitos referentes ao Estado e na estruturação de sua teoria política. Partindo desses conceitos, verifica-se como se dá o rompimento do pensamento hobbesiano com a tradição filosófica e a escolástica, principalmente com a visão aristotélica de natureza humana. Em seguida, os fatores que conduzem a instituição do Estado Civil, especialmente o estado de natureza e o pacto social, são analisados e distinguidos seus elementos característicos. No segundo capítulo, busca-se esclarecer os conceitos de direito de natureza, de lei de natureza e de lei civil, verificando como esses elementos relacionam-se com o Estado e o poder soberano, bem como sua importância. Outrossim, verifica-se em que consiste o jusnaturalismo e o positivismo jurídico em Hobbes e como as leis de natureza constituem-se na base racional para a instituição do Estado Civil. No terceiro capítulo, examina-se o direito de punir no Estado Civil, sua origem, limites, finalidade e se este é elemento integrante da soberania. Além disso, examina-se a conexão entre lei, crime e pecado em Hobbes e qual a influência desses conceitos na obediência política e na liberdade dos súditos. Por fim, verifica-se como a punição se constituirá em instrumento de controle político pelo poder soberano.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaPuniçãoPoder soberanoObediência políticaLiberdadeDireitoPunishmentSovereign powerPolitical obedienceFreedomRightCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAO direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisGallina, Albertinho Luizhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0750109262601371Pommer, Arnildohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6826790692234990Krassuski, Jair Antôniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5559214547314711http://lattes.cnpq.br/6840430826217061Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de7001000000044005003003005006dd1762b-d15e-4dab-bf93-1ae6494c41bfae1f5a34-753e-4cad-827b-0d7341fda66c9923cec4-3242-405c-ac48-9b248e8c93c80d781944-22e1-4a14-8548-4711b84c3c5dinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALOLIVEIRA, FERNANDO ANTONIO SODRE DE.pdfapplication/pdf713015http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9067/1/OLIVEIRA%2c%20FERNANDO%20ANTONIO%20SODRE%20DE.pdfd291d800b670a3adef464555be149e66MD51TEXTOLIVEIRA, FERNANDO ANTONIO SODRE DE.pdf.txtOLIVEIRA, FERNANDO ANTONIO SODRE DE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain336157http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9067/2/OLIVEIRA%2c%20FERNANDO%20ANTONIO%20SODRE%20DE.pdf.txte437ae563a8f8997a4f25e7797e6e18dMD52THUMBNAILOLIVEIRA, FERNANDO ANTONIO SODRE DE.pdf.jpgOLIVEIRA, FERNANDO ANTONIO SODRE DE.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4589http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9067/3/OLIVEIRA%2c%20FERNANDO%20ANTONIO%20SODRE%20DE.pdf.jpg770d0ccaaa281b7b903a6a789e8b1c11MD531/90672022-01-13 10:34:21.365oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9067Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-01-13T13:34:21Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
title O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
spellingShingle O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de
Punição
Poder soberano
Obediência política
Liberdade
Direito
Punishment
Sovereign power
Political obedience
Freedom
Right
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
title_short O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
title_full O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
title_fullStr O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
title_full_unstemmed O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
title_sort O direito de punir do estado em Thomas Hobbes
author Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de
author_facet Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Gallina, Albertinho Luiz
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0750109262601371
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Pommer, Arnildo
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6826790692234990
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Krassuski, Jair Antônio
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5559214547314711
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6840430826217061
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Fernando Antônio Sodré de
contributor_str_mv Gallina, Albertinho Luiz
Pommer, Arnildo
Krassuski, Jair Antônio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Punição
Poder soberano
Obediência política
Liberdade
Direito
topic Punição
Poder soberano
Obediência política
Liberdade
Direito
Punishment
Sovereign power
Political obedience
Freedom
Right
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Punishment
Sovereign power
Political obedience
Freedom
Right
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
description The present essay has the goal to investigate the right to punish and the punishment on the political thought of Thomas Hobbes, with the purpose to verify which is the essence of the right to punish, its legitimacy and its limits, as well as inquiring which function the punishment exerts in the State, if juridical, political, or both. For this reason, the first chapter begins with the investigation of the constituting elements of the thought of Hobbes, analyzing how the rationalism, the materialism, the nominalism, the mechanicism and the Hobbesianian naturalism influence the definition of the referring concepts to the State and in the structure of its political theory. Based on these concepts, it is verified how the disruption of Hobbesianian thought happens with the philosophical and the scholastic tradition, mainly with the Aristotelian vision of human nature. After that, the factors that lead the institution of the Civil State, especially, the state of nature and the social pact are analyzed and its characteristic elements are distinguished. The second chapter has as a target to clarify the concepts of the rights of nature, law of nature and civil law, verifying in which way these elements relate to the State and the sovereign power, as well as its importance. Therefore, it is verified the concept of Jusnaturalism and the legal positivism in Hobbes and how laws of nature consist on the rational basis for the institution of the Civil State. On the third chapter, the right to punish is examined in the Civil State, its origin, limits, purpose and if this element is part of the sovereignty. Moreover, it is examined the connection between law, crime and sin in Hobbes and which is the influence of these concepts on the political obedience and the freedom of the subjects. Finally, it is verified how the punishment will consist in a political controlling instrument on the sovereign power.
publishDate 2009
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