A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9054 |
Resumo: | This dissertation is addressing the criticism of Sartre the notion of transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. Within the framework of developing the work of Husserl, the Transcendental Ego can be flagged as a result of the introduction of the concept of epoché, or phenomenological reduction, the "transcendental turn" of phenomenology. The transcendental Ego is both the result of this operation and the principle of formation of any sense of the world. The transcendental phenomenology of Husserl is then Transcendental Idealism. Against this conception, in The Transcendence of the Ego, Sartre presents the argument that I not the content of transcendental consciousness, necessary to ensure its unity and individuality, but a transcendent object. The unity and individuality, for the conscience is guaranteed by intentionality, interpreted as the fundamental character of all consciousness. Through it all conscience is "positional consciousness" (tetic) of its object and "non-positional consciousness" (non-tetic) of itself, so this is the first consciousness non-reflected already consciousness of itself and should be considered independently, since no need to be reflected. However, this way the thesis of Sartre threat inherent tendency to obscure all that it takes conscious reflection, ie it introduces a split between non-reflected and reflection that makes the reflection a fortuitous event. Try during this study provide an answer to this objection to using theoretical tools provided by Sartre in his Phenomenological Ontology. The intentionality serve as a leitmotif of these tests, and that is through their radicalization that Sartre puts in question the very being of consciousness separate from their knowledge. Finally the criticism of Sartre to the transcendental Ego would be an onto-phenomenological approach onto the consciousness. |
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2009-02-132009-02-132008-11-26SANTOS, Adelar Conceição dos. Sartre’s critical of the transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. 2008. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9054This dissertation is addressing the criticism of Sartre the notion of transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. Within the framework of developing the work of Husserl, the Transcendental Ego can be flagged as a result of the introduction of the concept of epoché, or phenomenological reduction, the "transcendental turn" of phenomenology. The transcendental Ego is both the result of this operation and the principle of formation of any sense of the world. The transcendental phenomenology of Husserl is then Transcendental Idealism. Against this conception, in The Transcendence of the Ego, Sartre presents the argument that I not the content of transcendental consciousness, necessary to ensure its unity and individuality, but a transcendent object. The unity and individuality, for the conscience is guaranteed by intentionality, interpreted as the fundamental character of all consciousness. Through it all conscience is "positional consciousness" (tetic) of its object and "non-positional consciousness" (non-tetic) of itself, so this is the first consciousness non-reflected already consciousness of itself and should be considered independently, since no need to be reflected. However, this way the thesis of Sartre threat inherent tendency to obscure all that it takes conscious reflection, ie it introduces a split between non-reflected and reflection that makes the reflection a fortuitous event. Try during this study provide an answer to this objection to using theoretical tools provided by Sartre in his Phenomenological Ontology. The intentionality serve as a leitmotif of these tests, and that is through their radicalization that Sartre puts in question the very being of consciousness separate from their knowledge. Finally the criticism of Sartre to the transcendental Ego would be an onto-phenomenological approach onto the consciousness.A presente dissertação tem como tema a crítica de Sartre a noção de Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl. Dentro do quadro de evolução da obra de Husserl, o Ego transcendental pode ser assinalado como resultado da introdução da noção de epoché, ou redução fenomenológica, na chamada virada transcendental da fenomenologia. O Ego transcendental é simultaneamente o resultado desta operação e o princípio de constituição de todo sentido do mundo. A fenomenologia transcendental de Husserl é então Idealismo Transcendental. Contra esta concepção, em A Transcendência do Ego, Sartre apresenta a tese segundo a qual o Eu não é um conteúdo da consciência transcendental, necessário para garantir a sua unidade e individualidade, mas um objeto transcendente. A unidade e individualidade, necessárias à consciência, é garantida pela intencionalidade, interpretada como o caráter fundamental de toda consciência. Através dela toda consciência é consciência posicional (tética) do seu objeto e consciência não-posicional (não-tética) de si, portanto esta primeira consciência irrefletida é já consciência de si e deve ser considerada autônoma, pois não tem necessidade de ser refletida. No entanto, desta maneira a tese de Sartre ameaça tornar incompreensível à tendência inerente que leva toda consciência a reflexão, ou seja, introduz-se uma cisão entre irrefletido e reflexão que torna a reflexão um acontecimento fortuito. Tentaremos ao longo deste estudo oferecer uma resposta a esta objeção recorrendo ao instrumental teórico fornecido por Sartre na sua Ontologia Fenomenológica. A intencionalidade servirá como fio condutor destas análises, entendendo que é através da sua radicalização que Sartre põe em questão o próprio ser da consciência distinto do seu conhecimento. Finalmente a crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental teria como pressuposto uma abordagem onto-fenomenológica da consciência.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaFilosofia contemporâneaFenomenologiaEgo transcendentalContemporary philosophyPhenomenologyTranscendental egoCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAA crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de HusserlSartre’s critical of the transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisFabri, Marcelohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811Rossatto, Noeli Dutrahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2947312243186882Schneider, Paulo Rudihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2697187291647870http://lattes.cnpq.br/1117212070802712Santos, Adelar Conceição dos700100000004400300300300300252873c2-6418-4656-b37f-5589cd2acf8dc4a3e8c8-4888-4086-a8de-8a9ae379ee329c668fe9-b770-4226-9be0-e985f9e2e6d14cad5772-8195-466c-b622-501dcee1ccb9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf357537http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9054/1/ADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdfcc8299513c63c38316b1df20eba00f56MD51TEXTADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.txtADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain172599http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9054/2/ADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.txt4d1ba9b3e275183feca8ebc42f51f354MD52THUMBNAILADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.jpgADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5021http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9054/3/ADELARCONCEICAODOSSANTOS.pdf.jpgd46b548511f8d14ac3686295699d9094MD531/90542022-04-05 09:36:36.616oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9054Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-04-05T12:36:36Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sartre’s critical of the transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl |
title |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
spellingShingle |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl Santos, Adelar Conceição dos Filosofia contemporânea Fenomenologia Ego transcendental Contemporary philosophy Phenomenology Transcendental ego CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
title_full |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
title_fullStr |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
title_full_unstemmed |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
title_sort |
A crítica de Sartre ao Ego transcendental na fenomenologia de Husserl |
author |
Santos, Adelar Conceição dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Adelar Conceição dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Fabri, Marcelo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9122803302644811 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Rossatto, Noeli Dutra |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2947312243186882 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Schneider, Paulo Rudi |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2697187291647870 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1117212070802712 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Adelar Conceição dos |
contributor_str_mv |
Fabri, Marcelo Rossatto, Noeli Dutra Schneider, Paulo Rudi |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Filosofia contemporânea Fenomenologia Ego transcendental |
topic |
Filosofia contemporânea Fenomenologia Ego transcendental Contemporary philosophy Phenomenology Transcendental ego CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Contemporary philosophy Phenomenology Transcendental ego |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
This dissertation is addressing the criticism of Sartre the notion of transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. Within the framework of developing the work of Husserl, the Transcendental Ego can be flagged as a result of the introduction of the concept of epoché, or phenomenological reduction, the "transcendental turn" of phenomenology. The transcendental Ego is both the result of this operation and the principle of formation of any sense of the world. The transcendental phenomenology of Husserl is then Transcendental Idealism. Against this conception, in The Transcendence of the Ego, Sartre presents the argument that I not the content of transcendental consciousness, necessary to ensure its unity and individuality, but a transcendent object. The unity and individuality, for the conscience is guaranteed by intentionality, interpreted as the fundamental character of all consciousness. Through it all conscience is "positional consciousness" (tetic) of its object and "non-positional consciousness" (non-tetic) of itself, so this is the first consciousness non-reflected already consciousness of itself and should be considered independently, since no need to be reflected. However, this way the thesis of Sartre threat inherent tendency to obscure all that it takes conscious reflection, ie it introduces a split between non-reflected and reflection that makes the reflection a fortuitous event. Try during this study provide an answer to this objection to using theoretical tools provided by Sartre in his Phenomenological Ontology. The intentionality serve as a leitmotif of these tests, and that is through their radicalization that Sartre puts in question the very being of consciousness separate from their knowledge. Finally the criticism of Sartre to the transcendental Ego would be an onto-phenomenological approach onto the consciousness. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-11-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2009-02-13 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2009-02-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Adelar Conceição dos. Sartre’s critical of the transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. 2008. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9054 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Adelar Conceição dos. Sartre’s critical of the transcendental Ego in the phenomenology of Husserl. 2008. 81 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9054 |
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