Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24299 |
Resumo: | The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to estimate the inflammatory power of a dietary pattern. This research aimed to evaluate the association between the IID with sociodemographic, anthropometric and dietary indicators of the elderly in the community. This is a descriptive, probabilistic and retrospective study, with a transversal, quantitative and analytical design, which used secondary data from the research “Food and nutritional situation of the elderly in Palmeira das Missões, RS”. A total of 424 elderly people participated in the study, with a predominance of females (68.4%), aged between 60 and 69 years (49.5%) with a mean of 70.8±7.8 years, presence of a partner (53.8% ), education level below 5 years of schooling (60.1%), with salary income less than two minimum wages (79.7%), presence of excess weight according to BMI (49.1%) , was not a smoker (85.6%), on medication (75.7%) and did not practice physical activity (54.7%). The energy-adjusted IID with the pro-inflammatory profile was more prevalent among the elderly (77.6%). In this group, the consumption of energy (p=0.008), total (p<0.001) and saturated fat (p<0.001) was higher and statistically significant. In the group in which the IID adjusted for energy showed an anti-inflammatory profile, the intake of fiber, vitamins A, D, E, C, thiamine, riboflavin, B6, folate, B12, magnesium, iron was higher and with a significant difference and selenium. The IID showed a significant association with dietary variables and, among these, dietary fiber was the nutrient studied that presented the greatest contribution to the food anti-inflammatory potential. The anti-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients such as fiber, vitamins and minerals contained in healthy foods, while the pro-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients characteristic of a western diet. Among sociodemographic and anthropometric data, age and BMI showed a significant correlation with the energy-adjusted IID. |
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Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidadeAssociation between the inflammatory index of the diet with sociodemographic, anthropometric and dietary indicators in community elderlyInflamaçãoEnvelhecimentoDietaNutrientesHumanosInflammationAgingDietNutrientsHumansCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to estimate the inflammatory power of a dietary pattern. This research aimed to evaluate the association between the IID with sociodemographic, anthropometric and dietary indicators of the elderly in the community. This is a descriptive, probabilistic and retrospective study, with a transversal, quantitative and analytical design, which used secondary data from the research “Food and nutritional situation of the elderly in Palmeira das Missões, RS”. A total of 424 elderly people participated in the study, with a predominance of females (68.4%), aged between 60 and 69 years (49.5%) with a mean of 70.8±7.8 years, presence of a partner (53.8% ), education level below 5 years of schooling (60.1%), with salary income less than two minimum wages (79.7%), presence of excess weight according to BMI (49.1%) , was not a smoker (85.6%), on medication (75.7%) and did not practice physical activity (54.7%). The energy-adjusted IID with the pro-inflammatory profile was more prevalent among the elderly (77.6%). In this group, the consumption of energy (p=0.008), total (p<0.001) and saturated fat (p<0.001) was higher and statistically significant. In the group in which the IID adjusted for energy showed an anti-inflammatory profile, the intake of fiber, vitamins A, D, E, C, thiamine, riboflavin, B6, folate, B12, magnesium, iron was higher and with a significant difference and selenium. The IID showed a significant association with dietary variables and, among these, dietary fiber was the nutrient studied that presented the greatest contribution to the food anti-inflammatory potential. The anti-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients such as fiber, vitamins and minerals contained in healthy foods, while the pro-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients characteristic of a western diet. Among sociodemographic and anthropometric data, age and BMI showed a significant correlation with the energy-adjusted IID.O Índice Inflamatório da Dieta (IID) foi desenvolvido para estimar o poder inflamatório de um padrão alimentar. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo, avaliar a associação entre o IID com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos de idosos da comunidade. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, probabilístico e retrospectivo, com delineamento transversal, quantitativo e analítico, que utilizou dados secundários provenientes da pesquisa “Situação alimentar e nutricional de idosos de Palmeira das Missões, RS”. Participaram do estudo 424 idosos, com predominância do sexo feminino (68,4%), idade entre 60 e 69 anos (49,5%) com média de 70,8±7,8 anos, presença de companheiro (53,8%), nível de escolaridade abaixo de 5 anos de estudo (60,1%), com renda salarial menor que dois salários-mínimos (79,7%), presença de excesso de peso de acordo com o IMC (49,1%), não era tabagista (85,6%), em uso de medicamentos (75,7%) e não praticava atividade física (54,7%). O IID ajustado em energia com o perfil pró-inflamatório apresentou maior prevalência entre os idosos (77,6%). Neste grupo, o consumo de energia (p=0,008), gordura total (p<0,001) e saturada (p<0,001) foi maior e estatisticamente significativo. Já no grupo em que o IID ajustado em energia apresentou perfil anti-inflamatório, foi maior e com diferença significativa, a ingestão de fibras, vitaminas A, D, E, C, tiamina, riboflavina, B6, folato, B12, magnésio, ferro e selênio. O IID apresentou associação significativa com as variáveis dietéticas e, dentre estas, a fibra dietética foi o nutriente pesquisado que apresentou maior contribuição para o potencial anti-inflamatório alimentar. O grupo anti-inflamatório foi associado com nutrientes como fibras, vitaminas e minerais contidos em alimentos saudáveis, enquanto o grupo pró-inflamatório associou-se com nutrientes característicos de uma dieta ocidental. Dentre os dados sociodemográficos e antropométricos, a idade e o IMC apresentaram correlação significativa com o IID ajustado em energia.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilCiências da SaúdeUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GerontologiaCentro de Educação Física e DesportosDallepiane, Loiva Beatrizhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5570695730349223Colpo, ElisângelaCruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica DaRosa, Mariane2022-05-06T11:59:59Z2022-05-06T11:59:59Z2022-02-15info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24299porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-05-06T11:59:59Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/24299Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-05-06T11:59:59Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade Association between the inflammatory index of the diet with sociodemographic, anthropometric and dietary indicators in community elderly |
title |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
spellingShingle |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade Rosa, Mariane Inflamação Envelhecimento Dieta Nutrientes Humanos Inflammation Aging Diet Nutrients Humans CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
title_full |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
title_fullStr |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
title_sort |
Associação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta com indicadores sociodemográficos, antropométricos e dietéticos em idosos da comunidade |
author |
Rosa, Mariane |
author_facet |
Rosa, Mariane |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Dallepiane, Loiva Beatriz http://lattes.cnpq.br/5570695730349223 Colpo, Elisângela Cruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica Da |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Mariane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Inflamação Envelhecimento Dieta Nutrientes Humanos Inflammation Aging Diet Nutrients Humans CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
topic |
Inflamação Envelhecimento Dieta Nutrientes Humanos Inflammation Aging Diet Nutrients Humans CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to estimate the inflammatory power of a dietary pattern. This research aimed to evaluate the association between the IID with sociodemographic, anthropometric and dietary indicators of the elderly in the community. This is a descriptive, probabilistic and retrospective study, with a transversal, quantitative and analytical design, which used secondary data from the research “Food and nutritional situation of the elderly in Palmeira das Missões, RS”. A total of 424 elderly people participated in the study, with a predominance of females (68.4%), aged between 60 and 69 years (49.5%) with a mean of 70.8±7.8 years, presence of a partner (53.8% ), education level below 5 years of schooling (60.1%), with salary income less than two minimum wages (79.7%), presence of excess weight according to BMI (49.1%) , was not a smoker (85.6%), on medication (75.7%) and did not practice physical activity (54.7%). The energy-adjusted IID with the pro-inflammatory profile was more prevalent among the elderly (77.6%). In this group, the consumption of energy (p=0.008), total (p<0.001) and saturated fat (p<0.001) was higher and statistically significant. In the group in which the IID adjusted for energy showed an anti-inflammatory profile, the intake of fiber, vitamins A, D, E, C, thiamine, riboflavin, B6, folate, B12, magnesium, iron was higher and with a significant difference and selenium. The IID showed a significant association with dietary variables and, among these, dietary fiber was the nutrient studied that presented the greatest contribution to the food anti-inflammatory potential. The anti-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients such as fiber, vitamins and minerals contained in healthy foods, while the pro-inflammatory group was associated with nutrients characteristic of a western diet. Among sociodemographic and anthropometric data, age and BMI showed a significant correlation with the energy-adjusted IID. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-06T11:59:59Z 2022-05-06T11:59:59Z 2022-02-15 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24299 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24299 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Ciências da Saúde UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922016695418880 |