Metodologia para modelagem de transformadores de potencial indutivo e capacitivos para estudos de transitórios em altas frequências

• Autor(a) principal: Camargo, Matheus de Castro
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM
• dARK ID: ark:/26339/00130000071r6
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8577
• topic: Transformador de potencial indutivo; Transformador de potencial capacitivo; Transitórios eletromagnéticos; Modelagem para altas frequências; Inductive voltage transformer; Capacitive voltage trasnformer; Eletromagnetic transients; High-frequency modeling; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA ELETRICA

This dissertation proposes a modeling methodology for Inductive and Capacitive Voltage Transformers (IVT and CVT) for high-frequency electrical transients analysis, up to 3 MHz. The model construction starts from the VT s sweep frequency test, carried out by a commercial Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer (SFRA) with special connections, in order to obtain its short-circuit Admittance Matrix. The SFRA is designed for another purpose, to detect displacement of windings or fault in the magnetic core of power transformers based on voltage transfer analysis. Therefore, due to this fact, the measured data needs to be corrected and recalculated, through and external routine, to adequately represent the proper and mutual admittance values of the Matrix. After its correction, the Admittance Matrix serves as input data to the Matrix Fitting method, a frequency-response approximation tool by means of modified rational functions, which is part of the Vector Fitting (VF) routine, freely available for non-commercial purposes in MATLAB®. The results are an approximated rational function, in state-space or pole-residue model, and a RLC equivalent network proper to be used in electromagnetic transients analysis software, such as the Alternative Transients Program (ATP). The models validation is accomplished based on the comparison between the transient responses of the created model, through simulation in ATP/EMTP, and the IVTs and CVTs laboratory tests when both are submitted to a step function excitation.