Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
dARK ID: | ark:/26339/001300000chrm |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17238 |
Resumo: | The present study had as objective to evaluate the development of the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia produced with bioactive inputs based on Trichoderma spp. and bovine vermicompost in order to promote strategies for the production of native seedlings with medicinal potential in the search for sustainable production. We developed the research at the Center for Research in Forests, in the municipality of Santa Maria, RS, the design was randomized blocks with four trials for the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia. Different ratios of Trichoderma sp. and bovine vermicompost on the substrate for both species. Dendrometric variables such as total height, soil height, H / DAS ratio, number of leaves, chlorophyll and survival of field seedlings were measured every 30 days after planting, for B. forficata species, such as flowering, fruiting, seed weight germination. The results were submitted to the Tukey test (α = 0.05%), except for the variables H / DAS, number of leaves, chlorophyll and reproductive phenology for B. forficata were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0, 05%), and data were also analyzed by degree of similarity. The survival rates were 98.5% for both species. The application of Trichoderma spp. showed better results for T2 and T1, perceived for the number of leaves and chlorophyll for M. ilicifolia species and for B. forficata, the number of leaves, chlorophyll, number of fruits, number of seeds, germination potential . The performance of B. forficata seedlings produced with vermicompost was effective for the number of flowers, seeds and germination, T2 and T4. For the species M. ilicifolia, the vermicompost utilization that most expressed this efficiency were the soil height, H / DAS ratio, chlorophyll. It was highlighted the treatments T5 and T2. |
id |
UFSM_6796e66f672f8862f01293cf95aeb262 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/17238 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM |
network_name_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicosInitial development in the field of Bauhinia forficata link and Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produced from biological inputsEspécies medicinaisEspécies nativasTrichodermaVermicompostoMedicinal speciesNative speciesTrichoderma spp.VermicompostCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAThe present study had as objective to evaluate the development of the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia produced with bioactive inputs based on Trichoderma spp. and bovine vermicompost in order to promote strategies for the production of native seedlings with medicinal potential in the search for sustainable production. We developed the research at the Center for Research in Forests, in the municipality of Santa Maria, RS, the design was randomized blocks with four trials for the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia. Different ratios of Trichoderma sp. and bovine vermicompost on the substrate for both species. Dendrometric variables such as total height, soil height, H / DAS ratio, number of leaves, chlorophyll and survival of field seedlings were measured every 30 days after planting, for B. forficata species, such as flowering, fruiting, seed weight germination. The results were submitted to the Tukey test (α = 0.05%), except for the variables H / DAS, number of leaves, chlorophyll and reproductive phenology for B. forficata were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0, 05%), and data were also analyzed by degree of similarity. The survival rates were 98.5% for both species. The application of Trichoderma spp. showed better results for T2 and T1, perceived for the number of leaves and chlorophyll for M. ilicifolia species and for B. forficata, the number of leaves, chlorophyll, number of fruits, number of seeds, germination potential . The performance of B. forficata seedlings produced with vermicompost was effective for the number of flowers, seeds and germination, T2 and T4. For the species M. ilicifolia, the vermicompost utilization that most expressed this efficiency were the soil height, H / DAS ratio, chlorophyll. It was highlighted the treatments T5 and T2.O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento a campo das espécies Bauhinia forficata e Maytenus ilicifolia produzidas com insumos biológicos à base de Trichoderma spp. e vermicomposto bovino, a fim de promover estratégias para produção de mudas nativas com potencial medicinal na busca de uma produção sustentável. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Centro de Pesquisas em Florestas, no município de Santa Maria, RS, o delineamento foi blocos casualizado com quatro ensaios para as espécies Bauhinia forficata e Maytenus ilicifolia. Foram inoculados diferentes proporções de Trichoderma sp. e vermicomposto bovino no substrato para ambas as espécies. As variáveis dendrométricas como altura total, diâmetro altura do solo, relação H/DAS, número de folhas, teor de clorofila e sobrevivência das mudas a campo foram mensuradas a cada 30 dias após plantio. Para B. forficata foram avaliados também variáveis como floração, frutificação, germinação e peso de sementes. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey (α=0,05 %), exceto as variáveis relação H/DAS, nº de folhas, teor de clorofila e fenologia reprodutiva para B. forficata foram analisados pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis (α=0,05%), sendo também analisado dados por grau de similaridade. As taxas de sobrevivência foram de 98,5 % par ambas as espécies. A aplicação do Trichoderma spp. mostrou resultados superiores para o T2 e T1, apresentando as melhores médias de folhas e teor de clorofila para M. ilicifolia e para a B. forficata as variáveis número de folhas, clorofila, número de frutos, número de sementes, germinação. O desempenho de mudas da espécie B. forficata produzidas com vermicomposto, mostrou-se eficaz para altura total, DAS, número de flores, sementes e porcentual de germinação, destacam-se os tratamentos T2 e T4. Para a espécie M. ilicifolia, a utilização de vermicomposto que mais expressaram essa eficiência foram o diâmetro altura do solo, relação H/DAS, clorofila. Cabendo destaque os tratamentos T5 e T2, do desenvolvimento das mudas a campo.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEngenharia AgrícolaUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AgrícolaCentro de Ciências RuraisRovedder, Ana Paula Moreirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5274469660466638Brandelero, Catizehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4097216516218295Saldanha, Cleber Witthttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1342735370027332Schenato, Ricardo Bergamohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4043277579467500Neuenschwander, Frederico2019-07-01T16:17:50Z2019-07-01T16:17:50Z2019-02-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17238ark:/26339/001300000chrmporAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2022-05-13T18:27:44Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/17238Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-05-13T18:27:44Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos Initial development in the field of Bauhinia forficata link and Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produced from biological inputs |
title |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
spellingShingle |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos Neuenschwander, Frederico Espécies medicinais Espécies nativas Trichoderma Vermicomposto Medicinal species Native species Trichoderma spp. Vermicompost CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
title_full |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
title_fullStr |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
title_sort |
Desenvolvimento inicial a campo de Bauhinia forficata link e Maytenus ilicifolia mart. ex reiss. produzidas a partir de insumos biológicos |
author |
Neuenschwander, Frederico |
author_facet |
Neuenschwander, Frederico |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rovedder, Ana Paula Moreira http://lattes.cnpq.br/5274469660466638 Brandelero, Catize http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097216516218295 Saldanha, Cleber Witt http://lattes.cnpq.br/1342735370027332 Schenato, Ricardo Bergamo http://lattes.cnpq.br/4043277579467500 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Neuenschwander, Frederico |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Espécies medicinais Espécies nativas Trichoderma Vermicomposto Medicinal species Native species Trichoderma spp. Vermicompost CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
topic |
Espécies medicinais Espécies nativas Trichoderma Vermicomposto Medicinal species Native species Trichoderma spp. Vermicompost CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
The present study had as objective to evaluate the development of the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia produced with bioactive inputs based on Trichoderma spp. and bovine vermicompost in order to promote strategies for the production of native seedlings with medicinal potential in the search for sustainable production. We developed the research at the Center for Research in Forests, in the municipality of Santa Maria, RS, the design was randomized blocks with four trials for the species Bauhinia forficata and Maytenus ilicifolia. Different ratios of Trichoderma sp. and bovine vermicompost on the substrate for both species. Dendrometric variables such as total height, soil height, H / DAS ratio, number of leaves, chlorophyll and survival of field seedlings were measured every 30 days after planting, for B. forficata species, such as flowering, fruiting, seed weight germination. The results were submitted to the Tukey test (α = 0.05%), except for the variables H / DAS, number of leaves, chlorophyll and reproductive phenology for B. forficata were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0, 05%), and data were also analyzed by degree of similarity. The survival rates were 98.5% for both species. The application of Trichoderma spp. showed better results for T2 and T1, perceived for the number of leaves and chlorophyll for M. ilicifolia species and for B. forficata, the number of leaves, chlorophyll, number of fruits, number of seeds, germination potential . The performance of B. forficata seedlings produced with vermicompost was effective for the number of flowers, seeds and germination, T2 and T4. For the species M. ilicifolia, the vermicompost utilization that most expressed this efficiency were the soil height, H / DAS ratio, chlorophyll. It was highlighted the treatments T5 and T2. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-01T16:17:50Z 2019-07-01T16:17:50Z 2019-02-08 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17238 |
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000chrm |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17238 |
identifier_str_mv |
ark:/26339/001300000chrm |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Engenharia Agrícola UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola Centro de Ciências Rurais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Engenharia Agrícola UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1815172322103918592 |