Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30379 |
Resumo: | Industrialization brings several advantages to society, such as creating jobs and improving the quality of life through the products manufactured. Furthermore, it drives economic growth, innovation and technological progress. However, industries may face problems when dealing with waste and by-products resulting from their activities, which cannot always be eliminated or avoided. The challenges are amplified in industrial parks, which concentrate several activities, including the need to control pollution, minimize environmental impact and effectively manage waste. Industrial and economic development is closely linked to the way in which industrial activities are inserted into the local environment. Therefore, when planning the expansion of industrial parks, it is crucial to consider their structures and the sectors that can add value in the economic, social and environmental spheres. It is necessary to break with the linear model of production and disposal by adopting more sustainable approaches. Industrial Symbiosis emerges as a tool that incorporates behavioral patterns found in nature, especially with regard to sharing and reusing essential resources. This symbiotic model promotes the circularity of inputs through the exchange of materials, waste, energy, water and services, reducing the extraction of new resources from the environment and mitigating environmental impacts, including the appropriate disposal of waste. Furthermore, Industrial Symbiosis brings economic benefits and competitiveness to the network of companies involved. Therefore, it is considered a facilitator of Sustainable Development and the Circular Economy model. The study of these solutions is especially relevant in industrial parks in the development phase, with areas available for the allocation of new companies and activities, where the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis can still be planned. The objective of this thesis is to present initiatives that can support the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis in industrial parks in the development phase. To achieve this objective, the Case Study method was used, focusing on the Santa Maria Industrial and Technological Park and analyzing the companies present there. Interviews, technical visits, observations and computer simulations using the Monte Carlo method were used to achieve the proposed objectives. The results obtained highlighted possibilities for exchange between industries and the emergence of new businesses. The inclusion of industries with waste reprocessing activities highlighted these exchanges, requiring the creation of new sectors in the Park. Furthermore, by carrying out economic-financial and socio-environmental analyzes of a plastic recycling plant, it was possible to identify the sustainable benefits of the activity. To promote the effective implementation of Industrial Symbiosis, this study proposes three initiatives: the inclusion of a sustainability center, the adoption of public policies that prioritize the search for industries that can act as connecting links, and the creation of an industrial coworking focused for waste use or recycling business. |
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Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa MariaImplementation of initiatives for the sustainable expansion of industrial and technological parks: the case of Santa Maria parkIniciativasImplementaçãoSimbiose industrialParque industrialInitiativesImplementationIndustrial symbiosisIndustrial parkCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAOIndustrialization brings several advantages to society, such as creating jobs and improving the quality of life through the products manufactured. Furthermore, it drives economic growth, innovation and technological progress. However, industries may face problems when dealing with waste and by-products resulting from their activities, which cannot always be eliminated or avoided. The challenges are amplified in industrial parks, which concentrate several activities, including the need to control pollution, minimize environmental impact and effectively manage waste. Industrial and economic development is closely linked to the way in which industrial activities are inserted into the local environment. Therefore, when planning the expansion of industrial parks, it is crucial to consider their structures and the sectors that can add value in the economic, social and environmental spheres. It is necessary to break with the linear model of production and disposal by adopting more sustainable approaches. Industrial Symbiosis emerges as a tool that incorporates behavioral patterns found in nature, especially with regard to sharing and reusing essential resources. This symbiotic model promotes the circularity of inputs through the exchange of materials, waste, energy, water and services, reducing the extraction of new resources from the environment and mitigating environmental impacts, including the appropriate disposal of waste. Furthermore, Industrial Symbiosis brings economic benefits and competitiveness to the network of companies involved. Therefore, it is considered a facilitator of Sustainable Development and the Circular Economy model. The study of these solutions is especially relevant in industrial parks in the development phase, with areas available for the allocation of new companies and activities, where the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis can still be planned. The objective of this thesis is to present initiatives that can support the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis in industrial parks in the development phase. To achieve this objective, the Case Study method was used, focusing on the Santa Maria Industrial and Technological Park and analyzing the companies present there. Interviews, technical visits, observations and computer simulations using the Monte Carlo method were used to achieve the proposed objectives. The results obtained highlighted possibilities for exchange between industries and the emergence of new businesses. The inclusion of industries with waste reprocessing activities highlighted these exchanges, requiring the creation of new sectors in the Park. Furthermore, by carrying out economic-financial and socio-environmental analyzes of a plastic recycling plant, it was possible to identify the sustainable benefits of the activity. To promote the effective implementation of Industrial Symbiosis, this study proposes three initiatives: the inclusion of a sustainability center, the adoption of public policies that prioritize the search for industries that can act as connecting links, and the creation of an industrial coworking focused for waste use or recycling business.A industrialização traz diversas vantagens para a sociedade, como a criação de empregos e a melhoria da qualidade de vida por meio dos produtos fabricados. Além disso, impulsiona o crescimento econômico, a inovação e o progresso tecnológico. No entanto, as indústrias podem enfrentar problemas ao lidar com os resíduos e subprodutos resultantes de suas atividades, os quais nem sempre podem ser eliminados ou evitados. Os desafios são amplificados nos parques industriais, que concentram várias atividades, incluindo a necessidade do controle da poluição, de minimizar o impacto ambiental e de gerenciar efetivamente os resíduos. O desenvolvimento industrial e econômico está intimamente ligado à forma como as atividades industriais são inseridas no ambiente local. Portanto, ao planejar a expansão dos parques industriais, é crucial considerar suas estruturas e os setores que podem agregar valor nas esferas econômica, social e ambiental. É necessário romper com o modelo linear de produção e descarte ao adotar abordagens mais sustentáveis. A Simbiose Industrial emerge como um método que incorpora padrões comportamentais encontrados na natureza, especialmente no que diz respeito ao compartilhamento e à reutilização de recursos essenciais. Esse modelo simbiótico promove a circularidade dos insumos por meio da troca de materiais, resíduos, energia, água e serviços, reduzindo a extração de novos recursos do meio ambiente e mitigando os impactos ambientais, incluindo o descarte adequado dos resíduos. Ainda, a Simbiose Industrial traz benefícios econômicos e competitividade para a rede de empresas envolvidas. Por isso, é considerada uma facilitadora do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e do modelo de Economia Circular. O estudo dessas soluções é especialmente relevante em parques industriais em fase de desenvolvimento, com áreas disponíveis para a alocação de novas empresas e atividades, onde a implementação da Simbiose Industrial ainda pode ser planejada. O objetivo desta tese é propor iniciativas que possam apoiar à implementação de Simbiose Industrial em parques industriais em fase de desenvolvimento. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se o método do Estudo de Caso, focando no Parque Industrial e Tecnológico de Santa Maria e analisando as empresas presentes nele. Entrevistas, visitas técnicas, observações e simulações computacionais com o método de Monte Carlo foram empregados para atingir os objetivos propostos. Os resultados obtidos destacaram possibilidades de intercâmbio entre as indústrias e o surgimento de novos negócios. A inclusão de indústrias com a atividade de reprocessamento de resíduos evidenciou essas trocas, exigindo a criação de novos setores no Parque. Além disso, ao realizar análises econômico-financeiras e socioambientais de uma planta de reciclagem de plástico, foi possível identificar os benefícios sustentáveis da atividade. Para promover a implementação efetiva da Simbiose Industrial, este estudo propõe três iniciativas: a inclusão de uma central de sustentabilidade, a adoção de políticas públicas que priorizem a busca por indústrias que possam atuar como elos de ligação, e a criação de um coworking industrial voltado para negócios de uso ou reciclagem de resíduos.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEngenharia de ProduçãoUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de ProduçãoCentro de TecnologiaMartins, Mario Eduardo Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4000658451843066Sellitto, Miguel AfonsoSiluk, Julio Cezar MairesseNeuenfeldt Júnior, ÁlvaroNara, Elpídio Oscar BenitezGodina, RaduColpo, Iliane2023-10-23T18:04:13Z2023-10-23T18:04:13Z2023-08-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30379porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2023-10-23T18:04:13Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/30379Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-10-23T18:04:13Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria Implementation of initiatives for the sustainable expansion of industrial and technological parks: the case of Santa Maria park |
title |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
spellingShingle |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria Colpo, Iliane Iniciativas Implementação Simbiose industrial Parque industrial Initiatives Implementation Industrial symbiosis Industrial park CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
title_short |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
title_full |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
title_fullStr |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
title_sort |
Implementação de iniciativas para a expansão sustentável de parques industriais e tecnológicos: o caso do parque de Santa Maria |
author |
Colpo, Iliane |
author_facet |
Colpo, Iliane |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Mario Eduardo Santos http://lattes.cnpq.br/4000658451843066 Sellitto, Miguel Afonso Siluk, Julio Cezar Mairesse Neuenfeldt Júnior, Álvaro Nara, Elpídio Oscar Benitez Godina, Radu |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Colpo, Iliane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Iniciativas Implementação Simbiose industrial Parque industrial Initiatives Implementation Industrial symbiosis Industrial park CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
topic |
Iniciativas Implementação Simbiose industrial Parque industrial Initiatives Implementation Industrial symbiosis Industrial park CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE PRODUCAO |
description |
Industrialization brings several advantages to society, such as creating jobs and improving the quality of life through the products manufactured. Furthermore, it drives economic growth, innovation and technological progress. However, industries may face problems when dealing with waste and by-products resulting from their activities, which cannot always be eliminated or avoided. The challenges are amplified in industrial parks, which concentrate several activities, including the need to control pollution, minimize environmental impact and effectively manage waste. Industrial and economic development is closely linked to the way in which industrial activities are inserted into the local environment. Therefore, when planning the expansion of industrial parks, it is crucial to consider their structures and the sectors that can add value in the economic, social and environmental spheres. It is necessary to break with the linear model of production and disposal by adopting more sustainable approaches. Industrial Symbiosis emerges as a tool that incorporates behavioral patterns found in nature, especially with regard to sharing and reusing essential resources. This symbiotic model promotes the circularity of inputs through the exchange of materials, waste, energy, water and services, reducing the extraction of new resources from the environment and mitigating environmental impacts, including the appropriate disposal of waste. Furthermore, Industrial Symbiosis brings economic benefits and competitiveness to the network of companies involved. Therefore, it is considered a facilitator of Sustainable Development and the Circular Economy model. The study of these solutions is especially relevant in industrial parks in the development phase, with areas available for the allocation of new companies and activities, where the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis can still be planned. The objective of this thesis is to present initiatives that can support the implementation of Industrial Symbiosis in industrial parks in the development phase. To achieve this objective, the Case Study method was used, focusing on the Santa Maria Industrial and Technological Park and analyzing the companies present there. Interviews, technical visits, observations and computer simulations using the Monte Carlo method were used to achieve the proposed objectives. The results obtained highlighted possibilities for exchange between industries and the emergence of new businesses. The inclusion of industries with waste reprocessing activities highlighted these exchanges, requiring the creation of new sectors in the Park. Furthermore, by carrying out economic-financial and socio-environmental analyzes of a plastic recycling plant, it was possible to identify the sustainable benefits of the activity. To promote the effective implementation of Industrial Symbiosis, this study proposes three initiatives: the inclusion of a sustainability center, the adoption of public policies that prioritize the search for industries that can act as connecting links, and the creation of an industrial coworking focused for waste use or recycling business. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-23T18:04:13Z 2023-10-23T18:04:13Z 2023-08-21 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30379 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30379 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Engenharia de Produção UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção Centro de Tecnologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Engenharia de Produção UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
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Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922114781315072 |