Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23393 |
Resumo: | Community Health Agents know the territory where they live and work, which facilitates their work with families. As a link between the health teams and the community, the Community Health Agent identifies the problems that affect the health of the population and shares this information with other team professionals, contributing to the planning and development of family health care actions . The aim of this study was to describe the educational actions developed by Community Health Agents in the care of people with Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus who live in rural areas. It is a field research, descriptive and qualitative in nature. The research was carried out in all rural health units in a city in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from June to August 2019. Sixteen Community Health Agents resident in the rural area delimited by the Community Health Agents Strategy participated. Community Health Agents who were on vacation, report or certified during the collection period were excluded from the study. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in full by the author of the study, using the Microsoft® Office Word program. The average duration of each interview was 50 minutes. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. The research is supported by the ethical and legal precepts of Resolution nº. 466/2012 and no. 510/2016 of the National Health Council/MS. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee on May 23, 2019, under Opinion n. 3,343,665 and CAEE No. 13164819.9.0000.5346. It was possible to identify that the strategy participants are promoters of educational actions, such as home visits, social groups, conversation circles, lectures and activities in the waiting room. Participants demonstrated that they have little knowledge about the care aimed at people with hypertension and diabetes, affecting the development of their educational activities. In the implementation of these actions, difficulties arising from the daily work were addressed, such as the lack of permanent education and the initial course for training the Community Health Agent; lack of team support and user participation; lack of informational materials to support the actions and also the lack of minimum conditions to carry out work in the field, making their work even more challenging. It was concluded that there is a need for discussions and reflections between health teams, communities and municipal managers on the importance of recognizing the educational practices that the Community Health Agent develops in the care of people with hypertension and diabetes who live in the countryside, with a view to the strengthening of Primary Health Care practices. |
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Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campoWork of community health agents in educational actions for people with hypertension and diabetes living in the fieldEnfermagemEducação em saúdeAgentes comunitários de saúdeCuidados domiciliares de saúdeDoença crônicaPopulação ruralNursingHealth educationCommunity health workersHome nursingChronic diseaseRural populationCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEMCommunity Health Agents know the territory where they live and work, which facilitates their work with families. As a link between the health teams and the community, the Community Health Agent identifies the problems that affect the health of the population and shares this information with other team professionals, contributing to the planning and development of family health care actions . The aim of this study was to describe the educational actions developed by Community Health Agents in the care of people with Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus who live in rural areas. It is a field research, descriptive and qualitative in nature. The research was carried out in all rural health units in a city in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from June to August 2019. Sixteen Community Health Agents resident in the rural area delimited by the Community Health Agents Strategy participated. Community Health Agents who were on vacation, report or certified during the collection period were excluded from the study. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in full by the author of the study, using the Microsoft® Office Word program. The average duration of each interview was 50 minutes. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. The research is supported by the ethical and legal precepts of Resolution nº. 466/2012 and no. 510/2016 of the National Health Council/MS. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee on May 23, 2019, under Opinion n. 3,343,665 and CAEE No. 13164819.9.0000.5346. It was possible to identify that the strategy participants are promoters of educational actions, such as home visits, social groups, conversation circles, lectures and activities in the waiting room. Participants demonstrated that they have little knowledge about the care aimed at people with hypertension and diabetes, affecting the development of their educational activities. In the implementation of these actions, difficulties arising from the daily work were addressed, such as the lack of permanent education and the initial course for training the Community Health Agent; lack of team support and user participation; lack of informational materials to support the actions and also the lack of minimum conditions to carry out work in the field, making their work even more challenging. It was concluded that there is a need for discussions and reflections between health teams, communities and municipal managers on the importance of recognizing the educational practices that the Community Health Agent develops in the care of people with hypertension and diabetes who live in the countryside, with a view to the strengthening of Primary Health Care practices.O Agente Comunitário de Saúde conhece o território onde mora e trabalha, o que facilita seu trabalho junto às famílias. Como elo entre as equipes de saúde e a comunidade, o Agente Comunitário de Saúde identifica os problemas que afetam a saúde da população e compartilha essas informações aos demais profissionais da equipe, contribuindo com o planejamento e o desenvolvimento de ações de cuidado à saúde das famílias. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as ações educativas desenvolvidas por Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no cuidado a pessoas com Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes mellitus que vivem no campo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter descritivo e de natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em todas as unidades de saúde rurais em um município do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante junho a agosto de 2019. Participaram 16 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde residentes na área rural delimitada pela Estratégia de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Excluíram-se do estudo os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde que estavam em férias, laudo ou atestados no período de coleta. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra pela autora do estudo, utilizando o programa Microsoft® Office Word. A duração média de cada entrevista foi de 50 minutos. A análise dos dados foi fundamentada pela Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin. A pesquisa está amparada pelos preceitos éticos e legais da Resolução nº. 466/2012 e nº 510/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde/MS. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em 23 de maio de 2019, sob o Parecer n. 3.343.665 e CAEE nº 13164819.9.0000.5346. Foi possível identificar que os participantes em estratégia são promotores de ações educativas, tais como, a visita domiciliária, grupos de convivência, rodas de conversa, palestras e atividades em sala de espera. Os participantes demonstraram ter pouco conhecimento acerca do cuidado voltado à pessoa com hipertensão e diabetes, repercutindo no desenvolvimento das suas atividades educativas. Na operacionalização dessas ações foram abordadas dificuldades provenientes do cotidiano de trabalho, como a falta de educação permanente e do curso inicial para formação do Agente Comunitário de Saúde; falta de apoio da equipe e da participação dos usuários; falta de materiais informativos para embasar as ações e também a falta das condições mínimas para realização do trabalho no campo, tornando o seu trabalho ainda mais desafiador. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de discussões e reflexões entre as equipes de saúde, comunidades e gestores municipais sobre a importância de se reconhecer as práticas educativas que o Agente Comunitário de Saúde desenvolve no cuidado a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo, visando o fortalecimento das práticas da Atenção Primária à Saúde.Universidade Federal de Santa MariaBrasilEnfermagemUFSMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemCentro de Ciências da SaúdeSchimith, Maria Denisehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1266040963485514Corcini, Laís Mara Caetano da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3959038836778303Girardon-Perlini, Nara Marilene OliveiraGarcia, Raquel PötterRampelotto, Geórgia Figueira2021-12-21T16:34:00Z2021-12-21T16:34:00Z2020-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23393porAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM2021-12-22T06:01:36Zoai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/23393Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2021-12-22T06:01:36Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo Work of community health agents in educational actions for people with hypertension and diabetes living in the field |
title |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
spellingShingle |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo Rampelotto, Geórgia Figueira Enfermagem Educação em saúde Agentes comunitários de saúde Cuidados domiciliares de saúde Doença crônica População rural Nursing Health education Community health workers Home nursing Chronic disease Rural population CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
title_short |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
title_full |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
title_fullStr |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
title_sort |
Trabalho de agentes comunitários de saúde em ações educativas a pessoas com hipertensão e diabetes que vivem no campo |
author |
Rampelotto, Geórgia Figueira |
author_facet |
Rampelotto, Geórgia Figueira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Schimith, Maria Denise http://lattes.cnpq.br/1266040963485514 Corcini, Laís Mara Caetano da Silva http://lattes.cnpq.br/3959038836778303 Girardon-Perlini, Nara Marilene Oliveira Garcia, Raquel Pötter |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rampelotto, Geórgia Figueira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enfermagem Educação em saúde Agentes comunitários de saúde Cuidados domiciliares de saúde Doença crônica População rural Nursing Health education Community health workers Home nursing Chronic disease Rural population CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
topic |
Enfermagem Educação em saúde Agentes comunitários de saúde Cuidados domiciliares de saúde Doença crônica População rural Nursing Health education Community health workers Home nursing Chronic disease Rural population CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM |
description |
Community Health Agents know the territory where they live and work, which facilitates their work with families. As a link between the health teams and the community, the Community Health Agent identifies the problems that affect the health of the population and shares this information with other team professionals, contributing to the planning and development of family health care actions . The aim of this study was to describe the educational actions developed by Community Health Agents in the care of people with Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus who live in rural areas. It is a field research, descriptive and qualitative in nature. The research was carried out in all rural health units in a city in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, from June to August 2019. Sixteen Community Health Agents resident in the rural area delimited by the Community Health Agents Strategy participated. Community Health Agents who were on vacation, report or certified during the collection period were excluded from the study. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed in full by the author of the study, using the Microsoft® Office Word program. The average duration of each interview was 50 minutes. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin. The research is supported by the ethical and legal precepts of Resolution nº. 466/2012 and no. 510/2016 of the National Health Council/MS. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee on May 23, 2019, under Opinion n. 3,343,665 and CAEE No. 13164819.9.0000.5346. It was possible to identify that the strategy participants are promoters of educational actions, such as home visits, social groups, conversation circles, lectures and activities in the waiting room. Participants demonstrated that they have little knowledge about the care aimed at people with hypertension and diabetes, affecting the development of their educational activities. In the implementation of these actions, difficulties arising from the daily work were addressed, such as the lack of permanent education and the initial course for training the Community Health Agent; lack of team support and user participation; lack of informational materials to support the actions and also the lack of minimum conditions to carry out work in the field, making their work even more challenging. It was concluded that there is a need for discussions and reflections between health teams, communities and municipal managers on the importance of recognizing the educational practices that the Community Health Agent develops in the care of people with hypertension and diabetes who live in the countryside, with a view to the strengthening of Primary Health Care practices. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-21 2021-12-21T16:34:00Z 2021-12-21T16:34:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23393 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23393 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil Enfermagem UFSM Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
collection |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1805922098898534400 |